Indian history MCQ – Change your future

371. The song Jan-Gana-Mana composed by Rabindranath Tagore was first published in January 1912 under the title of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bharat Vidhata.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The song "Jan-Gana-Mana" was composed by Rabindranath Tagore and was first published in January 1912 under a specific title.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the title with other names associated with the song, such as "Morning Song of India" or "Rashtra Jagrati."

Explanations: "Jan-Gana-Mana" was first published in January 1912 under the title "Bharat Vidhata." This title reflects the original context and publication details of the song, which later became the national anthem of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "Tatva Bodhini" is not the correct title under which the song was first published.
Option B: "Morning Song of India" is a translation or interpretation of the song's title but not the original publication title.
Option C: "Bharat Vidhata" is the correct title under which the song was first published in January 1912.
Option D: "Rashtra Jagrati" is not the correct title under which the song was first published.

372. The Indian National Congress had adopted the famous Poorna Swaraj (Complete Independence) resolution at its session held at

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Lahore.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Indian National Congress adopted the Poorna Swaraj (Complete Independence) resolution at its session held in Lahore in 1929.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location with other significant sessions of the Indian National Congress, such as those held in Karachi or Calcutta.

Explanations: The Poorna Swaraj resolution was a pivotal moment in India's struggle for independence. It was adopted at the Lahore session of the Indian National Congress in December 1929, under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru. This resolution marked a shift from the demand for dominion status to a demand for complete independence from British rule. The Lahore session was significant for this reason, making it the correct location for the adoption of the Poorna Swaraj resolution.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Karachi was the site of the 1931 session of the Indian National Congress, but not the Poorna Swaraj resolution.
Option B: Allahabad was not the site of the session where the Poorna Swaraj resolution was adopted.
Option C: Lahore was the correct location for the 1929 session where the Poorna Swaraj resolution was adopted.
Option D: Calcutta was the site of the 1906 session of the Indian National Congress, but not the Poorna Swaraj resolution.

Mnemonic: Lahore, Liberty, 1929

373. Which of the following was not included in Pakistan by the Independence Act?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) West Bengal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Independence Act of 1947 divided British India into two separate dominions: India and Pakistan. West Bengal was not included in Pakistan; it remained part of India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the regions that were part of Pakistan with those that were not, particularly if they are not familiar with the geographical divisions of the time.

Explanations: The Independence Act of 1947 led to the partition of British India into two separate dominions: India and Pakistan. East Bengal (now Bangladesh) and the West Punjab were included in Pakistan, while West Bengal remained part of India. Therefore, West Bengal was not included in Pakistan by the Independence Act.

Option Analysis:

Option A: East Bengal was included in Pakistan.
Option B: The West Punjab was included in Pakistan.
Option C: Sind was included in Pakistan.
Option D: West Bengal was not included in Pakistan.

374. Which of the following influenced the makers of Indian Constitution?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) The Constitution of USA.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, CLAT, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Constitution of the United States influenced the makers of the Indian Constitution due to its comprehensive framework and principles of democracy, federalism, and fundamental rights.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the Indian Constitution was solely influenced by British legal traditions, overlooking the significant impact of the U.S. Constitution.

Explanations: The Indian Constitution makers, particularly Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, drew inspiration from the U.S. Constitution for its detailed structure, separation of powers, and the Bill of Rights. The U.S. Constitution's emphasis on individual liberties and federalism provided a robust model for the Indian Constitution.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Constitution of China did not significantly influence the Indian Constitution.
Option B: The Constitution of USSR had some influence, but it was not the primary source of inspiration.
Option C: The Constitution of USA was a major influence on the Indian Constitution, particularly in terms of its structure and principles.
Option D: The Constitution of Japan had minimal influence on the Indian Constitution.

Mnemonic: USA = United States of America, a key model for Indian Constitution.

375. The first definite and forceful expression of the concept of a separate homeland for the Muslims came from (or the Cather of the idea of Pakistan was)

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Sir Mohammad Iqbal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sir Mohammad Iqbal is credited with the first definitive and forceful expression of the concept of a separate homeland for Muslims in the Indian subcontinent.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse Sir Mohammad Iqbal with other key figures like MA Jinnah, who later became the political leader advocating for Pakistan.

Explanations: Sir Mohammad Iqbal, a prominent philosopher and poet, delivered his famous Allahabad Address in 1930 where he first articulated the idea of a separate Muslim state. This address laid the ideological foundation for the Pakistan Movement. While other figures like MA Jinnah and Rahmat Ali played significant roles in the political and organizational aspects of the movement, Iqbal is recognized as the originator of the concept.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Sir Mohammad Iqbal is credited with the first forceful expression of the idea of a separate Muslim homeland.
Option B: Incorrect. Rahmat Ali was instrumental in coining the name "Pakistan," but he did not originate the concept.
Option C: Incorrect. MA Jinnah was a key political leader in the Pakistan Movement but did not originate the concept of a separate Muslim state.
Option D: Incorrect. Liaqat Ali was a significant political figure but not the originator of the idea of a separate Muslim homeland.

Mnemonic: Iqbal's Idea: "I" for Iqbal, "I" for Idea.

376. The Treaty of Amiens finally made Ceylon as.....?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) A British Colony.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE History, World History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Treaty of Amiens, signed in 1802, temporarily ended the war between Britain and France. It included provisions for the return of territories captured during the conflict.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Treaty of Amiens with other treaties or colonial agreements, leading to incorrect assumptions about the status of Ceylon.

Explanations: The Treaty of Amiens included the return of Ceylon to Britain, which had been captured from the Dutch during the Napoleonic Wars. This treaty effectively made Ceylon a British colony, as Britain retained control over the island after the treaty's provisions were implemented.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Dutch had lost control of Ceylon before the Treaty of Amiens, so this option is incorrect.
Option B: France never had direct control over Ceylon, so this option is incorrect.
Option C: The Treaty of Amiens returned Ceylon to British control, making this the correct answer.
Option D: Portugal had lost control of Ceylon to the Dutch in the 17th century, so this option is incorrect.

Mnemonic: Treaty of Amiens, British Gain, Ceylon

377. Which of the following statements about Mahatma Gandhi's views on Satyagraha is not correct?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) It is the best weapon of the weak against the strong.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Satyagraha, as conceptualized by Mahatma Gandhi, is a philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance. It is not specifically described as a weapon of the weak against the strong.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that Satyagraha is primarily a tool for the weak to combat the strong, rather than a broader philosophy of nonviolent resistance.

Explanations: Satyagraha is a philosophy of nonviolent resistance that emphasizes the power of truth and the soul. It is not specifically described as a weapon of the weak against the strong. Instead, it is a method of asserting the power of the human soul against injustice, oppression, and exploitation, regardless of the strength or weakness of the individuals involved.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This statement correctly describes Satyagraha as an assertion of the power of the human soul against social, political, and economic dominance.
Option B: This statement correctly describes Satyagraha as the exercise of pure soul force against all forms of injustice, oppression, and exploitation.
Option C: This statement is not correct as Satyagraha is not specifically described as a weapon of the weak against the strong.
Option D: This statement correctly describes Gandhi's theory of Satyagraha as based on the concept of self-suffering.

378. The Non-Cooperation Movement was suspended in February 1922 on account of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) The Chauri Chaura incident.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant phase in India's struggle for independence, led by Mahatma Gandhi. It was suspended due to a specific event that led Gandhi to call off the movement.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the reasons for the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement, mistaking other events like Hindu-Muslim riots or Gandhi's arrest as the primary cause.

Explanations: The Non-Cooperation Movement was suspended in February 1922 following the Chauri Chaura incident, where a violent clash between protesters and police resulted in the burning of a police station and the deaths of 22 policemen. This incident deeply disturbed Gandhi, who believed in non-violent resistance. He felt that the movement had lost its non-violent character and thus decided to call off the Non-Cooperation Movement to prevent further violence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Chauri Chaura incident was the primary reason for the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Option B: Incorrect. While Hindu-Muslim riots were a significant issue, they were not the direct cause of the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Option C: Incorrect. Gandhi's arrest and imprisonment were not the reasons for the suspension of the movement.
Option D: Incorrect. The suspension was specifically due to the Chauri Chaura incident, not a combination of all the listed events.

Mnemonic: C-Chaura, C-Closure

379. The Ghadar Party took the name Ghadar from

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) A weekly paper Ghadar published in commemoration of the Revolt of 1857.

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Ghadar Party was an organization formed by Indian revolutionaries in the United States and Canada to fight against British colonial rule in India. The name "Ghadar" is derived from a weekly newspaper published by the party, which was dedicated to the memory of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the name "Ghadar" directly refers to the Revolt of 1857 or the objective to wage another revolt, without recognizing the specific role of the newspaper.

Explanations: The Ghadar Party took its name from a weekly newspaper called "Ghadar," which was published to commemorate the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The newspaper was a significant tool for the party to spread revolutionary ideas and mobilize support for the cause of Indian independence. Therefore, the name "Ghadar" is directly linked to the publication of this newspaper, not the revolt itself or the objective to wage another revolt.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Revolt of 1857 was a significant event, but the name "Ghadar" is not directly derived from it.
Option B: The objective to wage another revolt was a goal of the Ghadar Party, but the name "Ghadar" is not derived from this objective.
Option C: The name "Ghadar" is derived from the weekly newspaper published by the party, which commemorated the Revolt of 1857.
Option D: While the Revolt of 1857 and the objective to wage another revolt were important, the name "Ghadar" specifically refers to the newspaper.

Mnemonic: Ghadar = Ghadar Paper

380. The main objectives of the Non-Cooperation Movement were

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Restoration of the old status of the Caliph (Khilafat Demand) and attainment of Swaraj for India.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant phase in India's struggle for independence, initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920. It combined the Khilafat Movement's demand for the restoration of the Caliph's status with the broader goal of Swaraj, or self-rule, for India.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the objectives of the Non-Cooperation Movement with other movements or events of the same period, such as the Rowlatt Act protests or the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

Explanations: The Non-Cooperation Movement was a strategic alliance between the Indian National Congress and the Khilafat Committee. The primary objectives were to restore the old status of the Caliph, which was a significant concern for Muslims, and to achieve Swaraj, or self-rule, for India. This dual objective made the movement a powerful tool for uniting Hindus and Muslims under a common cause.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option correctly identifies the main objectives of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Option B: While the Rowlatt Act protests were significant, they were not the main objectives of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Option C: Lifting martial law and withdrawing repressive laws were outcomes of the movement but not its primary objectives.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the correct answer is provided in Option A.

Mnemonic: Khilafat-Swaraj, K-S

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 38”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 38”

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