Indian history MCQ – Change your future

381. Which of the following was the most controversial measure of Lord Mountbatten?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Advancing the date of transfer of power from June 1948 to August 15, 1947.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The most controversial measure of Lord Mountbatten was advancing the date of transfer of power from June 1948 to August 15, 1947. This decision was highly contentious as it compressed the timeline for the partition and transfer of power, leading to significant logistical and administrative challenges.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the various measures taken by Lord Mountbatten and may overlook the significance of the accelerated timeline for the transfer of power.

Explanations: Lord Mountbatten's decision to advance the date of transfer of power was the most controversial measure. This decision was made in the context of the deteriorating law and order situation and the increasing communal violence. The accelerated timeline put immense pressure on the administrative machinery to manage the partition and transfer of power effectively, leading to significant challenges and controversies.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Partitioning of Punjab and Bengal was a significant decision but not the most controversial measure.
Option B: Holding a referendum in the North West Frontier Province (NWFP) was a measure taken but not the most controversial.
Option C: Setting up an Executive Council comprising Indians alone was a procedural step but not the most controversial measure.
Option D: Advancing the date of transfer of power from June 1948 to August 15, 1947, was the most controversial measure due to its significant impact on the partition process and the challenges it posed.

382. Two socio-religious reform movements founded in India in 1875 were

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Theosophical Society and Arya Samaj.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Theosophical Society and the Arya Samaj were both founded in India in 1875. The Theosophical Society was established by Helena Blavatsky and Henry Steel Olcott, while the Arya Samaj was founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the founding years of these movements or mix them up with other socio-religious reform movements of the same period.

Explanations: The Theosophical Society was founded in 1875 in New York, but it was later established in India in the same year. The Arya Samaj was also founded in 1875 by Swami Dayanand Saraswati in Bombay (now Mumbai). Both movements aimed to reform Hinduism and promote spiritual and social reforms. The other options do not match the correct founding year of 1875.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Brahmo Samaj was founded in 1828, and Prarthana Samaj was founded in 1867.
Option B: Arya Samaj was founded in 1875, but Ramakrishna Mission was founded in 1897.
Option C: Theosophical Society and Arya Samaj were both founded in 1875.
Option D: Aligarh Movement was initiated in 1875, but Servants of India Society was founded in 1905.

Mnemonic: TSAS: Theosophical Society and Arya Samaj, both in 1875.

383. When did the Cripps Mission, Which had practically repeated the August Offer 1940 visit India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1942.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Cripps Mission was a British attempt to secure Indian support for the war effort during World War II by offering India dominion status and a promise of independence after the war.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the dates of various British missions to India, such as the Simon Commission or the Wavell Mission.

Explanations: The Cripps Mission, led by Sir Stafford Cripps, arrived in India in March 1942. This mission aimed to secure Indian cooperation in the war effort by offering dominion status and a promise of independence after the war. The mission essentially repeated the August Offer of 1940, which had also promised dominion status and a post-war constitutional conference. The mission failed to achieve its objectives due to disagreements between the Indian political parties and the British government.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1941 is incorrect as the Cripps Mission occurred in 1942.
Option B: 1942 is the correct year for the Cripps Mission.
Option C: 1943 is incorrect as the Cripps Mission occurred in 1942.
Option D: 1944 is incorrect as the Cripps Mission occurred in 1942.

Mnemonic: Cripps Came in '42

384. The Hindustan Republican Association, subsequently styled as the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) was founded in 1924 by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Sachindra Sanyal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sachindra Sanyal was a prominent revolutionary and one of the founders of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), which later became the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA).

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Sachindra Sanyal with other prominent revolutionaries like Bhagat Singh or Chandra Shekhar Azad, who were also associated with the HSRA but were not the original founders.

Explanations: Sachindra Sanyal, along with Ras Behari Bose, founded the Hindustan Republican Association in 1924. The organization aimed to overthrow British rule in India through revolutionary means. Sanyal's role as a founder is significant in the history of Indian revolutionary movements.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhagat Singh joined the HSRA later and became a prominent member, but he was not one of the original founders.
Option B: Chandra Shekhar Azad was a key member of the HSRA and participated in many revolutionary activities, but he was not one of the original founders.
Option C: Jogesh Chandra Chatterji was not associated with the founding of the HRA or HSRA.
Option D: Sachindra Sanyal was one of the original founders of the Hindustan Republican Association, which later became the HSRA.

Mnemonic: Sanyal Started, Singh Supported

385. On February 18, 1911, the first commercial plane flew in India between which among the following cities?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Allahabad & Naini.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The first commercial plane flight in India took place between Allahabad and Naini on February 18, 1911.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the cities involved with other significant aviation milestones in India.

Explanations: The first commercial plane flight in India was conducted between Allahabad and Naini on February 18, 1911. This event marked the beginning of commercial aviation in India. The flight was operated by the Tata brothers, who were pioneers in Indian aviation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbai and Pune were not the cities involved in the first commercial flight in India.
Option B: Allahabad and Naini were the cities involved in the first commercial flight in India.
Option C: Agra and Delhi were not the cities involved in the first commercial flight in India.
Option D: Mumbai and Nasik were not the cities involved in the first commercial flight in India.

Mnemonic: A & N for Allahabad and Naini.

386. India Home Rule Society, founded in London in February 1905, was one of the earliest revolutionary societies set up outside India. This society was founded by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Shyamji Krishnavarma.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shyamji Krishnavarma was a prominent Indian nationalist and revolutionary who founded the India Home Rule Society in London in 1905.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Shyamji Krishnavarma with other Indian revolutionaries of the same era, such as Lala Har Dayal or VD Savarkar.

Explanations: Shyamji Krishnavarma established the India Home Rule Society in London in 1905. This society was one of the earliest revolutionary organizations set up outside India, aimed at promoting the cause of Indian independence. The society played a significant role in the Indian independence movement by providing a platform for Indian revolutionaries and intellectuals to discuss and plan strategies for achieving self-rule.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lala Har Dayal was a prominent Indian revolutionary and philosopher, but he did not found the India Home Rule Society.
Option B: VD Savarkar was a revolutionary and writer, but he was not the founder of the India Home Rule Society.
Option C: Shyamji Krishnavarma founded the India Home Rule Society in London in 1905.
Option D: Madan Lal Dhingra was a revolutionary who assassinated William Hutt Curzon Wyllie, but he did not found the India Home Rule Society.

Mnemonic: Society, Shyamji, 1905

387. Which of the following was not one of the recommendations of the Cabinet Minion (1946) about the Constitution of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) The Muslim majority provinces should be separately constituted into a Union of Pakistan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946 proposed a federal structure for India but did not recommend the creation of a separate Union of Pakistan for Muslim-majority provinces.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the recommendations of the Cabinet Mission Plan with the outcomes of the partition of India, which led to the creation of Pakistan.

Explanations: The Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946 proposed a federal structure for India, consisting of a Union of India and autonomous provinces grouped into three groups. The plan did not recommend the creation of a separate Union of Pakistan for Muslim-majority provinces. Instead, it aimed to create a united India with a federal structure that would accommodate the interests of both Hindus and Muslims. The recommendation for a separate Pakistan came later, as a result of the partition of India in 1947.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Cabinet Mission Plan did recommend a Union of India, so this is a correct recommendation.
Option B: The Cabinet Mission Plan did not recommend the creation of a separate Union of Pakistan, making this the incorrect recommendation.
Option C: The Cabinet Mission Plan did recommend that provinces should enjoy autonomy and form groups, so this is a correct recommendation.
Option D: The Cabinet Mission Plan did propose three basic Groups, so this is a correct recommendation.

Mnemonic: CABINET: C - Constitution, A - Autonomy, B - Basic Groups, I - India Union, N - Not Pakistan, E - Ethnicity, T - Territories

388. With Which of the following would you associate Jyotiba Phule?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Satya Shodhak Mandal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jyotiba Phule is associated with the Satya Shodhak Mandal, an organization he founded to fight against social injustices and the caste system in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Jyotiba Phule with other social reformers or organizations of the same period.

Explanations: Jyotiba Phule founded the Satya Shodhak Mandal in 1873 to promote social equality and challenge the caste system. The organization aimed to empower lower castes and women, advocating for their rights and education. This makes the Satya Shodhak Mandal the correct association for Jyotiba Phule.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Jyotiba Phule founded the Satya Shodhak Mandal to fight against social injustices and the caste system.
Option B: Incorrect. The Theosophical Society was founded by Helena Blavatsky and others, not Jyotiba Phule.
Option C: Incorrect. The Tattvabodhini Samaj was associated with Rammohan Roy, not Jyotiba Phule.
Option D: Incorrect. The Dharma Sabha was associated with reform movements in Bengal, not directly with Jyotiba Phule.

Mnemonic: SPM for Satya Shodhak Mandal, Phule's Movement.

389. Which among the following was the work field of Jibanananda Das, a Bengal Icon?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Literature.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jibanananda Das was a renowned Bengali poet and writer.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse Jibanananda Das with other notable figures from Bengal who were involved in different fields.

Explanations: Jibanananda Das is widely recognized for his contributions to Bengali literature, particularly his poetry. He is considered one of the most significant poets in Bengali literature, known for his unique style and profound themes. Therefore, the correct field of work for Jibanananda Das is Literature.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Social Service is incorrect as Jibanananda Das was not primarily known for social service.
Option B: Literature is correct as Jibanananda Das was a poet and writer.
Option C: Science and Technology is incorrect as Jibanananda Das did not work in these fields.
Option D: Journalism is incorrect as Jibanananda Das was not known for journalism.

390. The capital of Tipu Sultan, where he died while fighting the Fourth Anglo-Mysore war in 1799, was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Seringapatam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Seringapatam was the capital of Tipu Sultan during the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the capital with Mysore, which was also a significant city under Tipu Sultan's rule.

Explanations: Tipu Sultan ruled from Seringapatam, which was his capital. During the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War in 1799, he died defending this city against the British forces. Seringapatam was strategically important and served as the administrative and military center of his kingdom.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bangalore was not the capital of Tipu Sultan during the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War.
Option B: Mysore was an important city but not the capital during the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War.
Option C: Seringapatam was the capital where Tipu Sultan died defending against the British forces.
Option D: Hellebid or Halebid was not the capital of Tipu Sultan.

Mnemonic: S for Seringapatam, S for Sultan's stronghold.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 39”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

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Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 39”

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