Indian history MCQ – Change your future

391. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct regarding the Quit India Movement? It was a leaderless movement, with the reigns of the movement in the hands of the masses. It was also characterized by the outbreak of violence though Gandhi had given a call for a determined, but passive resistance, 'do or die'. The movement failed in terms of achieving immediate objective

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 1, 2 and 3.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Quit India Movement was characterized by several key features, including its leaderless nature, the outbreak of violence despite Gandhi's call for passive resistance, and its failure to achieve immediate objectives.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the Quit India Movement was entirely peaceful or that it achieved its immediate goals.

Explanations: The Quit India Movement was indeed leaderless after the arrest of major leaders, placing the movement's reigns in the hands of the masses. Despite Gandhi's call for passive resistance, the movement was marked by widespread violence. Lastly, the movement failed to achieve its immediate objective of forcing the British to leave India, as the British maintained control and the movement was largely suppressed.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it only includes the first statement, which is true, but not the complete set of correct statements.
Option B: Incorrect because it only includes the second statement, which is true, but not the complete set of correct statements.
Option C: Incorrect because it includes the first and third statements, but omits the second true statement.
Option D: Correct because it includes all three true statements.

392. Match the following popular movements with the regions where they took place: List-I List-II A. Wahabi (i) Punjab B. Kuka (ii) North-West Frontier Province C. Moplah (iii) Maharashtra D. Phadke (iv) Kerala (Malabar)

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) $A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii$.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The correct answer matches the popular movements with their respective regions accurately.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the regions associated with each movement due to the similar nature of these movements.

Explanations: The Wahabi movement was prominent in the North-West Frontier Province, the Kuka movement was in Punjab, the Moplah movement was in Kerala (Malabar region), and the Phadke movement was in Maharashtra. The correct matching is as follows: A. Wahabi (ii) North-West Frontier Province, B. Kuka (i) Punjab, C. Moplah (iv) Kerala (Malabar), D. Phadke (iii) Maharashtra.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it incorrectly matches the Wahabi movement with Punjab and the Kuka movement with the North-West Frontier Province.
Option B: Correct as it accurately matches the movements with their respective regions.
Option C: Incorrect because it incorrectly matches the Wahabi movement with Kerala (Malabar) and the Kuka movement with the North-West Frontier Province.
Option D: Incorrect because it incorrectly matches the Wahabi movement with Punjab and the Kuka movement with the North-West Frontier Province.

Mnemonic: Wahabi-NWFP, Kuka-Punjab, Moplah-Malabar, Phadke-Maharashtra

393. What was the charge against Bal Gangadhar Tilak, for Which he was sentenced to six years' transportation in July 1908?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) For seditious writings in his paper Kesari.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a prominent Indian nationalist and freedom fighter. He was known for his fiery speeches and writings that often criticized British rule in India. His newspaper, Kesari, was a platform for his political views and seditious writings.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the charges against Tilak with other forms of activism or political actions he took, such as his role in the Indian National Congress or his involvement in the Swadeshi movement.

Explanations: Bal Gangadhar Tilak was sentenced to six years' transportation in July 1908 for seditious writings in his newspaper Kesari. The British colonial government viewed his writings as inciting rebellion and undermining their authority. Tilak's writings were a significant part of his political activism and played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because while Tilak was a chief exponent of extremism, this was not the specific charge for which he was sentenced in 1908.
Option B: This option is incorrect because there is no record of Tilak instigating violence during the Surat session of the Indian National Congress.
Option C: This option is correct because Tilak was indeed charged and sentenced for seditious writings in his newspaper Kesari.
Option D: This option is incorrect because there is no evidence that Tilak was involved in the murder of the British Plague Commissioner in Poona.

Mnemonic: Kesari, Seditious, Tilak

394. Gandhi wanted the students to spend their vacations in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Social service.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Gandhi believed in the importance of social service and community engagement as a means to foster personal growth and societal development.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse Gandhi's emphasis on social service with other activities like studies or games, which were not his primary focus for student vacations.

Explanations: Gandhi advocated for students to engage in social service during their vacations to contribute to society and gain practical experience. This aligns with his philosophy of selfless service and community involvement.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Studies are important but not Gandhi's primary focus for student vacations.
Option B: Social service aligns with Gandhi's philosophy of community engagement and selfless service.
Option C: Games are recreational and do not align with Gandhi's emphasis on social service.
Option D: Rebellious deeds are contrary to Gandhi's principles of non-violence and constructive work.

395. The peasant movements, revolts, riots, struggles, etc. in 19th century, India remained mainly localised because

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) They grew out of local grievances.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Peasant movements in 19th century India were often localized due to the nature of the grievances that sparked them.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the lack of leadership or organization was the primary reason for the localized nature of these movements.

Explanations: The peasant movements in 19th century India were primarily driven by local issues such as rent increases, evictions, and usurious practices of moneylenders. These grievances were specific to particular regions and communities, leading to localized movements rather than widespread, coordinated efforts. The local nature of these issues meant that the movements did not spread beyond the immediate areas affected, thus remaining localized.

Option Analysis:

Option A: While these issues were significant, they do not fully explain the localized nature of the movements.
Option B: Lack of leadership and organization may have contributed but was not the primary reason for the localized nature.
Option C: This option correctly identifies that the movements were driven by local grievances, which kept them confined to specific areas.
Option D: The alliance between big landlords and the British was a broader political issue and not the primary reason for the localized nature of the movements.

Mnemonic: Local Grievances = Local Movements

396. As per 'August Offer' the British objective for India was.....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Dominion Status.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The 'August Offer' was a proposal made by the British government in 1940 to grant India dominion status after the war.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse 'Dominion Status' with 'Complete Independence' or 'Responsible Government'.

Explanations: The British government's 'August Offer' aimed to grant India dominion status, which would mean India would be an autonomous dominion within the British Commonwealth, similar to Canada or Australia. This was a significant step towards self-governance but fell short of complete independence. The offer was made to secure Indian support during World War II.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Dominion Status was the British objective for India as per the 'August Offer'.
Option B: Incorrect. 'Puma Swaraj' is not a recognized term in this context.
Option C: Incorrect. 'Responsible Government' was not the specific objective of the 'August Offer'.
Option D: Incorrect. 'Provincial Authority' was not the primary objective of the 'August Offer'.

Mnemonic: DOM - Dominion, Offer, Mastery

397. As per Wavell's Plan the external affairs would be under the charge of.....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) An Indian Member of the Executive Council.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Wavell Plan proposed changes to the governance structure in India, including the role of Indian members in the Executive Council.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the roles within the Executive Council, mistaking the Viceroy or other officials for the one responsible for external affairs.

Explanations: The Wavell Plan aimed to increase Indian participation in the governance of British India. Under this plan, the external affairs portfolio was to be handled by an Indian member of the Executive Council, thereby giving Indians a greater role in decision-making processes related to foreign policy and international relations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Viceroy was the highest British official in India and did not specifically handle external affairs under the Wavell Plan.
Option B: The Parliament was not directly involved in the governance structure proposed by the Wavell Plan.
Option C: An Indian Member of the Executive Council was assigned the role of handling external affairs, as per the Wavell Plan.
Option D: The Secretary of State was a British official and did not have the role of handling external affairs under the Wavell Plan.

Mnemonic: Wavell's Plan: Indian Council Member for External Affairs

398. To face the Maratha Army the Rohelas chief entered into a pact with

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) The Nawab of Awadh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Rohillas, a Pashtun group, sought alliances to strengthen their position against the Maratha Army. The Nawab of Awadh was a significant regional power and a potential ally.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the alliances formed during this period, mistaking the French or other regional powers as the primary allies of the Rohillas.

Explanations: The Rohillas, facing the formidable Maratha Army, needed a strong ally to bolster their military and political position. The Nawab of Awadh, being a powerful regional ruler, was a logical choice for an alliance. This alliance was strategic as it provided the Rohillas with additional military support and political leverage against the Marathas.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Nawab of Awadh was a significant regional power and a potential ally against the Maratha Army.
Option B: The French were not a primary ally of the Rohillas in this context.
Option C: The Portuguese were not involved in this alliance.
Option D: The Sikhs were not a primary ally of the Rohillas in this context.

Mnemonic: Rohillas + Nawab = R + N

399. With Which of the following was Annie Besant Associated?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Theosophical Society.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Annie Besant was a prominent figure associated with the Theosophical Society, a spiritual organization that sought to promote a universal brotherhood of humanity without distinction of race, creed, sex, caste, or color.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Annie Besant's association with other spiritual or social movements of her time, such as the Ramakrishna Mission or Arya Samaj.

Explanations: Annie Besant joined the Theosophical Society in 1889 and later became its President in 1907. She was deeply involved in the society's activities, including promoting spiritual and philosophical teachings, and played a significant role in its development and expansion.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Annie Besant was not directly associated with the Ramakrishna Mission, which was founded by Swami Vivekananda.
Option B: Annie Besant was not associated with the Arya Samaj, which was founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati.
Option C: Annie Besant was not associated with ISKCON, which was founded much later in 1966 by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada.
Option D: Annie Besant was a prominent member and later President of the Theosophical Society.

400. The first Swarajist Conference was held at

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Allahabad.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Swarajist Party was formed in 1923 by C. R. Das and Motilal Nehru to contest elections to the Central Legislative Assembly and provincial councils. The first Swarajist Conference was held in Allahabad in 1923.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location with other significant cities in Indian history, such as Ahmedabad or Madras, which were also important centers of political activity during the Indian independence movement.

Explanations: The Swarajist Party was established to contest elections and promote the cause of self-rule within the framework of the British constitutional system. The first conference of the party was held in Allahabad, a city that was a significant center for political discussions and movements during the early 20th century.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ahmedabad was not the location of the first Swarajist Conference.
Option B: Allahabad was the correct location for the first Swarajist Conference.
Option C: Madras was not the location of the first Swarajist Conference.
Option D: Bardoli was not the location of the first Swarajist Conference.

Mnemonic: A: Allahabad, Assembly, Activism

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 40”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

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Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

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Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

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Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

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Krishna November 19, 2021

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yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 40”

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