Indian history MCQ – Change your future

401. After the failure of the Civil Disobedience Movement, Gandhiji laid emphasis on

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Constructive programme.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: After the failure of the Civil Disobedience Movement, Gandhiji emphasized the importance of a constructive programme to build self-reliance and improve the socio-economic conditions of the Indian people.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that Gandhiji advocated for compromise with the British or limited use of violence after the failure of the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Explanations: Gandhiji believed that the failure of the Civil Disobedience Movement highlighted the need for a more grassroots approach to achieve independence. The constructive programme focused on self-reliance, rural development, and improving the socio-economic conditions of the Indian people. This approach aimed to build a strong foundation for the independence movement by empowering the masses and reducing dependence on British rule.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Compromise with the British was not Gandhiji's approach after the failure of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Option B: Limited use of violence contradicts Gandhiji's philosophy of non-violence.
Option C: Constructive programme was the emphasis after the failure of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as the constructive programme was indeed the emphasis.

402. Which among the following was not a Pre-Indian National Congress Organization?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Servants of India Society.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question tests knowledge of pre-Indian National Congress organizations and their roles in the Indian nationalist movement.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Servants of India Society with other nationalist organizations that were active before the Indian National Congress.

Explanations: The Servants of India Society was founded in 1905 by Gopal Krishna Gokhale, but it was not a pre-Indian National Congress organization. The Indian National Congress was established in 1885, making it one of the earliest nationalist organizations in India. The other options listed (Poona Sarvajanik Sabha, National Indian Association, and Indian National Association) were all established before the Indian National Congress and played significant roles in the early nationalist movement.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Poona Sarvajanik Sabha was established in 1870, making it a pre-Indian National Congress organization.
Option B: Servants of India Society was founded in 1905, after the Indian National Congress was established in 1885.
Option C: National Indian Association was established in 1875, making it a pre-Indian National Congress organization.
Option D: Indian National Association was established in 1879, making it a pre-Indian National Congress organization.

403. Where did Gandhi call the Congress Working Committee to announce the suspension of Non-Cooperation movement?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bardoli.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Gandhi called the Congress Working Committee to announce the suspension of the Non-Cooperation movement in Bardoli.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location with other significant sites of the Indian independence movement, such as Poona or Calcutta.

Explanations: Gandhi suspended the Non-Cooperation movement in response to the Chauri Chaura incident, where a mob set a police station on fire, resulting in the deaths of 22 policemen. This incident led Gandhi to call the Congress Working Committee to Bardoli to announce the suspension of the movement. Bardoli was chosen as the location for this announcement due to its significance in the context of the movement and Gandhi's desire to address the Congress Working Committee in a location that symbolized the struggle for independence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Gandhi called the Congress Working Committee to Bardoli to announce the suspension of the Non-Cooperation movement.
Option B: Incorrect. Poona was not the location where Gandhi announced the suspension of the Non-Cooperation movement.
Option C: Incorrect. Calcutta was not the location where Gandhi announced the suspension of the Non-Cooperation movement.
Option D: Incorrect. Madras was not the location where Gandhi announced the suspension of the Non-Cooperation movement.

Mnemonic: Bardoli: B for "Burning" incident, A for "Announcement."

404. August Offer 1940 was made by the Viceroy

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Linlithgow.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, I

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The August Offer of 1940 was a significant political move made by the British government during the Indian independence movement. It was announced by Lord Linlithgow, who was the Viceroy of India at that time.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the Viceroy who made the August Offer with other Viceroys of the period, such as Lord Willingdon or Lord Minto.

Explanations: Lord Linlithgow was the Viceroy of India from 1936 to 1943. The August Offer of 1940 was a statement made by the British government to address the Indian demand for self-government. It was intended to placate Indian nationalist leaders and maintain British control. The offer was made during Linlithgow's tenure, making him the Viceroy responsible for this political move.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lord Willingdon was the Viceroy of India from 1926 to 1931, which is not the correct time period for the August Offer.
Option B: Lord Linlithgow was the Viceroy of India from 1936 to 1943, and he made the August Offer in 1940.
Option C: Lord Minto was the Viceroy of India from 1899 to 1905, which is not the correct time period for the August Offer.
Option D: Lord Lytton was the Viceroy of India from 1876 to 1880, which is not the correct time period for the August Offer.

Mnemonic: L for Linlithgow, L for 1940.

405. Who of the following has the distinction of having Authored the National Anthems of two countries of the world?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Mohammad Iqbal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mohammad Iqbal is known for authoring the national anthems of two countries, Pakistan and Bangladesh.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Mohammad Iqbal with Rabindranath Tagore, who wrote the national anthem of India.

Explanations: Mohammad Iqbal wrote the national anthem of Pakistan, "Pak Sarzamin Shad Bad," and the national anthem of Bangladesh, "Amar Sonar Bangla." This unique distinction sets him apart from other poets and writers.

Option Analysis:

Option A: TS Eliot is a renowned poet but did not author any national anthems.
Option B: WB Yeats wrote the national anthem of Ireland, "Amhrán na bhFiann," but not for two countries.
Option C: Rabindranath Tagore wrote the national anthem of India, "Jana Gana Mana," but not for two countries.
Option D: Mohammad Iqbal authored the national anthems of Pakistan and Bangladesh, making him the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Iqbal, Two Anthems, Pakistan, Bangladesh

406. The Sepoy Mutiny broke out on May 10, 1857 at.....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Meerut.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Sepoy Mutiny, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857, began on May 10, 1857, with the mutiny of sepoys (Indian soldiers) in the British East India Company's army at Meerut.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the locations associated with the Sepoy Mutiny, such as Meerut, Jhansi, and Gwalior, as all these places were significant during the rebellion.

Explanations: The mutiny started when sepoys of the 3rd Light Cavalry of the British East India Company's army refused to use the new Enfield rifle cartridges, which were rumored to be greased with cow and pig fat. This refusal led to their imprisonment, which in turn sparked the mutiny. The event at Meerut was the immediate trigger for the wider rebellion that spread across northern and central India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The mutiny began at Meerut.
Option B: Incorrect. Gwalior was a significant site during the rebellion but not the starting point.
Option C: Incorrect. Jhansi was a key location during the rebellion but not the starting point.
Option D: Incorrect. Agra was not the starting point of the mutiny.

Mnemonic: Mnemonic: "M for Meerut, Mutiny's Muster."

407. Chandra Shekhar Azad was..... of the Hinduatan Socialist Republican Army.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Commander-in-Chief.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Chandra Shekhar Azad was a prominent revolutionary and a key figure in the Indian independence movement. He held the position of Commander-in-Chief in the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army (HSRA).

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the roles within the HSRA, mistaking Azad for a different position such as President or Secretary.

Explanations: Chandra Shekhar Azad was the Commander-in-Chief of the HSRA, a revolutionary organization that aimed to overthrow British rule in India. This position made him a leader in the organization, responsible for strategic planning and military operations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: President - Incorrect, as Azad was not the President of the HSRA.
Option B: Secretary - Incorrect, as Azad was not the Secretary of the HSRA.
Option C: Commander-in-Chief - Correct, as Azad held this position in the HSRA.
Option D: Field Marshal - Incorrect, as this is a military rank not applicable to the HSRA.

Mnemonic: CIA: Commander-in-Chief, Azad

408. Hindu-Muslim unity had been particularly reflected in the..... Movement.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Khilafat.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Khilafat Movement was a significant movement in the early 20th century that aimed to protect the Ottoman Caliphate and promote Hindu-Muslim unity in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Khilafat Movement with other movements like the Swadeshi Movement, which focused more on economic self-reliance and less on religious unity.

Explanations: The Khilafat Movement was a joint Hindu-Muslim movement that sought to protect the Ottoman Caliphate, which was seen as a symbol of Islamic authority. This movement brought together Hindus and Muslims in a common cause, fostering unity and cooperation between the two communities. The movement was particularly significant in the context of the Indian independence struggle, as it helped to bridge the gap between the two major religious communities in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Swadeshi Movement was primarily an economic movement that aimed at promoting Indian goods and boycotting British products. It did not focus on Hindu-Muslim unity.
Option B: The Quit India Movement was a mass movement launched by the Indian National Congress in 1942, demanding immediate independence from British rule. It did not specifically emphasize Hindu-Muslim unity.
Option C: The Khilafat Movement was a joint Hindu-Muslim movement that aimed to protect the Ottoman Caliphate and promote unity between the two communities.
Option D: The Civil Disobedience Movement was a nonviolent resistance movement against British rule, initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. It did not specifically focus on Hindu-Muslim unity.

Mnemonic: KH for Khilafat, Hindu-Muslim Harmony

409. Mahatma Gandhi gave up the title of Kaiser-i-Hind and returned all the war medals Which were awarded to him by the British for his war services (during the First World War)

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) In support of the Khilafat demand when the Central Khilafat Committee organised a general all-India hartal on August 1, 1920.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mahatma Gandhi's actions were often in support of various causes that aligned with his principles of non-violent resistance and unity among different communities.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the timing of Gandhi's actions with other significant events of the Indian independence movement.

Explanations: Mahatma Gandhi returned his titles and medals in support of the Khilafat movement, which aimed to protect the Ottoman Caliphate. This act was a show of solidarity with the Muslim community and was part of the broader strategy to unite Hindus and Muslims against British rule. The specific date of August 1, 1920, marks the general hartal organized by the Central Khilafat Committee, which Gandhi supported by renouncing his titles and medals.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the Jallianwala Bagh tragedy occurred in 1919, and Gandhi's renunciation of titles and medals was in 1920.
Option B: Incorrect, as the Non-Cooperation Movement began in 1920 but Gandhi's renunciation was specifically in support of the Khilafat movement.
Option C: Correct, as Gandhi's renunciation was in support of the Khilafat demand and the general hartal organized on August 1, 1920.
Option D: Incorrect, as the Champaran Satyagraha occurred in 1917, which is earlier than the event in question.

Mnemonic: Gandhi's Titles, Khilafat, Hartal, August 1920

410. Who among the following had gone to England to plead the cause of the Mughal emperor Akbar II, with an ambassador of the emperor?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Raja Ram Mohan Roy.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a prominent social reformer and intellectual who played a significant role in the early 19th century. He is known for his efforts to modernize Indian society and his interactions with the British.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Raja Ram Mohan Roy with other reformers or political figures of the same era.

Explanations: Raja Ram Mohan Roy was indeed sent to England to plead the cause of the Mughal emperor Akbar II. This mission was part of his broader efforts to engage with the British and advocate for various reforms and changes in India. His diplomatic skills and understanding of British politics made him a suitable candidate for this task.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Azimullah Khan was a prominent figure in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, but he did not go to England for the Mughal emperor.
Option B: Raja Ram Mohan Roy was sent to England to plead the cause of the Mughal emperor Akbar II.
Option C: Maharaja Tejchandra Ray was a zamindar and philanthropist, but there is no record of him going to England for the Mughal emperor.
Option D: Raja Radhakanta Deb was a prominent Bengali landlord and philanthropist, but he did not go to England for the Mughal emperor.

Mnemonic: Raja Ram Mohan Roy, R2M, Represented Royalty.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 41”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 41”

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