Indian history MCQ – Change your future

411. Mahatma Gandhi had been joined m the Champaran struggle by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Rajendra Prasad and Jawaharlal Nehru.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mahatma Gandhi's involvement in the Champaran struggle was significant, and he was joined by key leaders who supported the cause.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the names of the leaders who joined Gandhi in the Champaran struggle, leading to incorrect answers.

Explanations: Rajendra Prasad and Jawaharlal Nehru were among the prominent leaders who joined Mahatma Gandhi in the Champaran struggle. Rajendra Prasad, a lawyer and future President of India, provided legal support and organizational help. Jawaharlal Nehru, a young lawyer and future Prime Minister, also joined the movement, contributing to its success. This collaboration was crucial in mobilizing the local population and garnering national attention for the cause.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Vallabhbhai Patel and Vinoba Bhave did not join Gandhi in the Champaran struggle.
Option B: Rajendra Prasad was involved, but Anugraha Narayan Sinha was not a prominent figure in this specific struggle.
Option C: Mahadev Desai and Maniben Patel were not involved in the Champaran struggle.
Option D: Rajendra Prasad and Jawaharlal Nehru were key figures who joined Gandhi in the Champaran struggle.

Mnemonic: RJN: Rajendra and Nehru joined.

412. Which among the following was the immediate cause of Quit India Movement?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Failure of Cripps Mission.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Cripps Mission was an attempt by the British government to secure Indian support for their war efforts during World War II. The failure of this mission led to increased frustration and unrest among Indian leaders, ultimately prompting the launch of the Quit India Movement.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the immediate cause of the Quit India Movement with other events such as the August Offer or the arrest of Mahatma Gandhi.

Explanations: The Cripps Mission aimed to secure Indian support for the British war effort by offering a promise of self-government after the war. However, the terms were not acceptable to Indian leaders, leading to its failure. This failure intensified the demand for immediate independence, which was a key factor in the launch of the Quit India Movement in 1942.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The withdrawal of British from South East Asia was not an immediate cause of the Quit India Movement.
Option B: The failure of the Cripps Mission directly contributed to the launch of the Quit India Movement.
Option C: The August Offer did not address the demands for immediate independence, but it was not the immediate cause of the Quit India Movement.
Option D: The arrest of Mahatma Gandhi occurred after the launch of the Quit India Movement, not before.

Mnemonic: Cripps Fails, Quit India Rises

413. Who among the following had authored the book, 'At the Feet of Mahatma Gandhi'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Rajendra Prasad.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Rajendra Prasad was a prominent Indian independence activist and the first President of India. He authored the book 'At the Feet of Mahatma Gandhi', which provides insights into his experiences and interactions with Mahatma Gandhi.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the authorship of this book with other prominent figures from the Indian independence movement, such as JB Kripalani, Jayaprakash Narayan, or Vinoba Bhave.

Explanations: Rajendra Prasad's book 'At the Feet of Mahatma Gandhi' is a well-known account of his experiences and interactions with Mahatma Gandhi. This book provides a firsthand perspective on Gandhi's teachings and philosophy, making it a significant historical document. Therefore, the correct answer is Rajendra Prasad.

Option Analysis:

Option A: JB Kripalani was a prominent Indian independence activist but did not author 'At the Feet of Mahatma Gandhi'.
Option B: Rajendra Prasad authored 'At the Feet of Mahatma Gandhi', making this the correct answer.
Option C: Jayaprakash Narayan was a significant political figure but did not write this book.
Option D: Vinoba Bhave was a social reformer and Gandhian but did not author this book.

Mnemonic: Rajendra Prasad, RFP (Rajendra's Feet Perspective)

414. " Only mad men outside lunatic asylums could think or talk of independence" Who among the following had made this remark in context with the budding idea of Swarajya?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Gopal Krishan Gokhle.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Gopal Krishan Gokhle was a moderate leader of the Indian National Congress who believed in gradual and constitutional means to achieve political reforms. He was critical of the idea of complete independence from British rule, which he considered impractical at the time.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Gopal Krishan Gokhle with other leaders of the Indian independence movement who were more radical in their approach, such as Bal Gangadhar Tilak.

Explanations: Gopal Krishan Gokhle, a moderate leader, made the remark that only mad men outside lunatic asylums could think or talk of independence. This reflects his belief that the idea of complete independence from British rule was impractical and unrealistic at the time. Gokhle advocated for gradual reforms and constitutional means to achieve political progress, rather than the radical idea of complete independence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lord Hardinge was a British viceroy and not known for making such a statement.
Option B: Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a radical nationalist and a proponent of Swarajya, not a critic of the idea.
Option C: Gopal Krishan Gokhle, a moderate leader, made the statement reflecting his skepticism towards the idea of complete independence.
Option D: Pheroz Shah Mehta was a prominent lawyer and political leader but is not known for making this specific statement.

Mnemonic: GK Gokhle, Gradualist, Gave Gloom

415. In the name of which among the following Mughal emperors, the East India Company struck the first coins in India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Farrukhsiyar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The East India Company struck its first coins in India during the reign of Mughal Emperor Farrukhsiyar.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the reigns of different Mughal emperors, especially those who were contemporaries or had similar names.

Explanations: Farrukhsiyar, who ruled from 1713 to 1719, granted the East India Company the right to mint coins in India. This was a significant event as it marked the beginning of the Company's monetary influence in the region. The Company took advantage of this privilege to issue coins that were widely circulated and accepted in trade.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jahangir did not grant the East India Company the right to mint coins in India.
Option B: Farrukhsiyar granted the East India Company the right to mint coins in India.
Option C: Muhammad Shah ruled after Farrukhsiyar and did not grant the initial permission for coin minting.
Option D: Jahandar Shah ruled before Farrukhsiyar and did not grant the East India Company the right to mint coins.

Mnemonic: Farrukhsiyar, First Coins.

416. The first Carnatic War in India was an extension of the Anglo-French War in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Europe.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Carnatic Wars were a series of conflicts in India between the British and French East India Companies, which were extensions of the larger European wars.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Carnatic Wars with other colonial conflicts or assume they were isolated to India.

Explanations: The Carnatic Wars were extensions of the larger European conflicts, specifically the Seven Years' War (1756-1763), which was a global conflict involving European powers. The Anglo-French rivalry in India was part of this broader European struggle for colonial dominance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Canada was not the primary theater of the Anglo-French conflict that led to the Carnatic Wars.
Option B: Europe was the primary theater of the larger conflict that extended to India.
Option C: Africa was not the primary theater of the Anglo-French conflict that led to the Carnatic Wars.
Option D: America was not the primary theater of the Anglo-French conflict that led to the Carnatic Wars.

417. Who among the following was the President of Indian National Congress at the time of Independence?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) J B Kriplani.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: J B Kriplani was the President of the Indian National Congress at the time of India's independence in 1947.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the roles of different leaders during the independence movement, such as Dr. Rajendra Prasad, who became the first President of India, or Jawaharlal Nehru, who became the first Prime Minister.

Explanations: J B Kriplani was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1946 and held the position until 1950. This period included the time of India's independence in 1947. Therefore, he was the President of the Indian National Congress at the time of independence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India, not the President of the Indian National Congress at the time of independence.
Option B: J B Kriplani was the President of the Indian National Congress at the time of independence.
Option C: Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was a key figure in drafting the Indian Constitution but was not the President of the Indian National Congress at the time of independence.
Option D: Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India, not the President of the Indian National Congress at the time of independence.

Mnemonic: Kriplani, Congress, 1947

418. Which of the following was not included in the Treaty to be negotiated as provided in the Cabinet Mission Plan?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Indian National Congress.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IAS Prelims, SSC CGL

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946 aimed to negotiate the transfer of power from the British to Indian hands. It proposed the formation of an Indian Union, a Constituent Assembly, and the United Kingdom's role in the process. The Indian National Congress was not a subject of negotiation but a participant in the negotiations.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the role of the Indian National Congress as a negotiating party with it being a subject of negotiation.

Explanations: The Cabinet Mission Plan focused on the structure of the Indian Union, the formation of a Constituent Assembly, and the role of the United Kingdom in the transfer of power. The Indian National Congress was one of the key political parties involved in the negotiations but was not itself a subject of negotiation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Indian Union was a key component of the Cabinet Mission Plan, focusing on the structure of the future Indian state.
Option B: The Constituent Assembly was to be formed to draft the constitution of independent India, as per the Cabinet Mission Plan.
Option C: The Indian National Congress was a participant in the negotiations but not a subject of negotiation.
Option D: The United Kingdom's role in the transfer of power was a significant part of the Cabinet Mission Plan.

Mnemonic: Cabinet Mission: Union, Assembly, UK - Not Congress

419. Mahatma Gandhi had been present at the Round Table Conference(s) held in London.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Second.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mahatma Gandhi attended the Second Round Table Conference in London.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the sequence of the Round Table Conferences or the presence of key figures at these events.

Explanations: Mahatma Gandhi attended the Second Round Table Conference in London, which took place in 1931. He was not present at the First Round Table Conference in 1930, and he did not attend the Third Round Table Conference in 1932. Therefore, the correct answer is that Gandhi was present at the Second Round Table Conference.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, Gandhi did not attend the Third Round Table Conference.
Option B: Correct, Gandhi attended the Second Round Table Conference.
Option C: Incorrect, Gandhi did not attend the First Round Table Conference.
Option D: Incorrect, Gandhi attended only the Second Round Table Conference.

Mnemonic: Gandhi Second, Not First or Third.

420. The doctrine of lapse had been put to much use by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Lord Dalhousie.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IAS, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The doctrine of lapse was a policy introduced by Lord Dalhousie, the Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856, to annex princely states if the ruler died without a natural heir.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Lord Dalhousie with other British officials who were active in India during the colonial period, such as Lord Bentinck or Lord Curzon.

Explanations: Lord Dalhousie introduced the doctrine of lapse to annex princely states without a natural heir, thereby expanding British control over India. This policy was a significant factor in the annexation of several states, including Jhansi and Awadh, which contributed to the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Lord Dalhousie introduced the doctrine of lapse to annex princely states without a natural heir.
Option B: Incorrect. Lord Bentinck was known for the abolition of sati and the introduction of the English Education system, not the doctrine of lapse.
Option C: Incorrect. Lord Curzon was known for his administrative reforms and the partition of Bengal, not the doctrine of lapse.
Option D: Incorrect. Lord Ripon was known for his liberal policies and the introduction of local self-government, not the doctrine of lapse.

Mnemonic: D for Dalhousie, D for Doctrine of Lapse.

⬅ Previous SetSet 42Next Set ➡

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 42”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 42”

Leave a Reply