Indian history MCQ – Change your future

421. A resolution declaring 'Purna Swaraj' was passed in the Congress Session held at

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Lahore.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Lahore Congress Session of 1929 was a significant event in the Indian independence movement. It was during this session that the Indian National Congress declared 'Purna Swaraj' or complete independence from British rule.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location with other important Congress sessions, such as the Calcutta session, which was also significant but did not declare 'Purna Swaraj'.

Explanations: The Lahore Congress Session in 1929 was a pivotal moment in the Indian independence movement. It was during this session that the Indian National Congress, under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru, declared 'Purna Swaraj' or complete independence from British rule. This declaration was a significant step towards the goal of full independence and set the stage for future movements and actions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Lahore Congress Session of 1929 declared 'Purna Swaraj'.
Option B: Incorrect. The Calcutta session was important but did not declare 'Purna Swaraj'.
Option C: Incorrect. The Gaya session was held in 1922 and did not declare 'Purna Swaraj'.
Option D: Incorrect. The Haripura session was held in 1938 and did not declare 'Purna Swaraj'.

Mnemonic: Lahore, Purna Swaraj, 1929

422. The East India Company was established in the year

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1600 AD.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The East India Company was established in 1600 AD by a group of English merchants and investors.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the year with other significant dates in British colonial history, such as the establishment of the British East India Company's first factory in India in 1612.

Explanations: The East India Company was founded in 1600 AD by a royal charter granted by Queen Elizabeth I. This company played a crucial role in the British colonization of India and was instrumental in establishing British rule in the Indian subcontinent.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1607 AD is incorrect as it is the year when the Virginia Company was established, not the East India Company.
Option B: 1600 AD is the correct year of establishment of the East India Company.
Option C: 1700 AD is incorrect as it is much later than the actual establishment year.
Option D: 1669 AD is incorrect as it is after the establishment of the East India Company.

Mnemonic: EIC 1600, Queen Elizabeth's Charter

423. The Indians were allowed to frame their Constitution by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) August Offer.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The August Offer was a statement made by the British government in 1940, which promised to set up a Constituent Assembly for India after the war to frame a new constitution.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the August Offer with other constitutional reforms or acts, such as the Government of India Act of 1935, which did not specifically promise the framing of a new constitution.

Explanations: The August Offer was a significant statement made by the British government in 1940 during World War II. It promised to set up a Constituent Assembly for India after the war to frame a new constitution. This offer was made to gain support from Indian leaders during the war effort. The other options, such as the Council Act of 1909, Montford Reforms, and the Government of India Act of 1935, did not specifically promise the framing of a new constitution by Indians.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Council Act of 1909 did not specifically promise the framing of a new constitution by Indians.
Option B: The Montford Reforms did not specifically promise the framing of a new constitution by Indians.
Option C: The August Offer promised to set up a Constituent Assembly for India after the war to frame a new constitution.
Option D: The Government of India Act of 1935 did not specifically promise the framing of a new constitution by Indians.

Mnemonic: AUGUST OFFER - AFTER WAR, ASSEMBLY FOR CONSTITUTION

424. Who had given out the political message or 'India for the Indians'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Dayananda Saraswati.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Dayananda Saraswati was a prominent Indian social reformer and founder of the Arya Samaj. He advocated for the revival of Vedic traditions and was known for his political message of 'India for the Indians'.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Dayananda Saraswati with other Indian leaders or reformers who were also influential during the same period.

Explanations: Dayananda Saraswati was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and social reform. He advocated for the idea of 'India for the Indians', emphasizing the need for self-rule and the revival of Indian culture and traditions. This political message was a significant part of his efforts to reform society and promote nationalistic ideals.

Option Analysis:

Option A: P A Charlu was a prominent Indian nationalist but did not specifically advocate for 'India for the Indians'.
Option B: Dayananda Saraswati is the correct answer as he was known for advocating the political message of 'India for the Indians'.
Option C: A O Hume was a British civil servant and co-founder of the Indian National Congress but did not advocate for 'India for the Indians'.
Option D: Swami Vivekananda was a key figure in the Indian independence movement but did not specifically advocate for 'India for the Indians'.

Mnemonic: D for Dayananda, D for 'India for the Indians'.

425. The Khilafat Movement of the Indian Muslims related to

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Restoration of the Sultan of Turkey who was Caliph of the Muslim World.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Khilafat Movement was a pan-Islamic, political protest campaign launched by Muslims in British India to restore the Ottoman Sultan as Caliph of the Muslim world.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Khilafat Movement with other movements or events related to the First World War, such as the Treaty of Sevres or the partition of Turkey.

Explanations: The Khilafat Movement was a significant protest movement in India that sought to restore the Ottoman Sultan as the Caliph of the Muslim world. This movement was a response to the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I and the subsequent loss of territories and the threat to the Sultan's position as Caliph. The movement aimed to protect the spiritual leadership of the Muslim world, which was symbolized by the Sultan's role as Caliph. Therefore, the correct answer is the restoration of the Sultan of Turkey who was the Caliph of the Muslim World.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The provision of separate electorate for the Muslims in the Act of 1919 was not the primary focus of the Khilafat Movement.
Option B: While the movement was concerned with the territorial losses of Turkey, the primary aim was the restoration of the Sultan as Caliph, not just the restoration of territories.
Option C: The movement aimed to restore the Sultan of Turkey who was the Caliph of the Muslim World, making this the correct answer.
Option D: Lifting of martial law in Punjab was not related to the Khilafat Movement.

426. Before Mahatma Gandhi, who among the following had devised the Doctrine of Passive Resistance by leading a " No-rent Campaign" the form of non-payment of the taxes as it would breach the legal obligation and will be a direct defiance of the administrative authority?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bal Gangadhar Tilak is credited with devising the Doctrine of Passive Resistance, which involved non-payment of taxes as a form of protest against British rule.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the contributions of different leaders in the Indian independence movement, particularly those who advocated for non-violent resistance.

Explanations: Bal Gangadhar Tilak led a "No-rent Campaign" as a form of passive resistance, where peasants refused to pay rent to landlords, thereby defying the British administrative authority. This campaign was a significant early example of non-cooperation and non-payment of taxes as a form of protest. Tilak's approach was influential in shaping the strategies of later leaders like Mahatma Gandhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bal Gangadhar Tilak led the "No-rent Campaign" as a form of passive resistance.
Option B: Sri Aurobindo was a prominent philosopher and yogi, but not known for leading a "No-rent Campaign."
Option C: Lala Lajpat Rai was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement, but he is not specifically known for leading a "No-rent Campaign."
Option D: Dada Bhai Naoroji was a key figure in the Indian National Congress, but he is not known for leading a "No-rent Campaign."

Mnemonic: Tilak's Tax Tactic

427. The..... were the first Europeans to start a Joint stock company trade with India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Portuguese.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, GMAT, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Portuguese were the first Europeans to establish a joint stock company for trade with India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Portuguese with other European powers like the Dutch or British, who also had significant trade relations with India.

Explanations: The Portuguese were the first European power to establish a joint stock company for trade with India. They founded the Portuguese East India Company in the early 16th century, which was instrumental in establishing trade routes and colonies in India. This company was a precursor to other European joint stock companies that followed, such as the Dutch East India Company and the British East India Company.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The French were not the first to establish a joint stock company for trade with India.
Option B: The Portuguese were the first to establish a joint stock company for trade with India.
Option C: The Danish were not the first to establish a joint stock company for trade with India.
Option D: The Dutch were not the first to establish a joint stock company for trade with India.

Mnemonic: Portuguese Pioneers in India

428. According to..... the Mutiny was a purely military outbreak.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Sir John Lawrence.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sir John Lawrence was a prominent British administrator in India during the mid-19th century. He held the view that the Indian Mutiny of 1857 was primarily a military uprising rather than a broader social or political rebellion.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the perspectives of different historians or administrators regarding the nature of the Indian Mutiny.

Explanations: Sir John Lawrence, a key figure in the British administration during the Indian Mutiny, believed that the Mutiny was a purely military outbreak. This perspective emphasizes the role of the military in the uprising, rather than attributing it to broader social or political causes. Lawrence's view aligns with a narrower interpretation of the events, focusing on the immediate military context.

Option Analysis:

Option A: VD Sarkar's perspective is not mentioned in the context of the Mutiny being a purely military outbreak.
Option B: VA Smith's perspective is not mentioned in the context of the Mutiny being a purely military outbreak.
Option C: Sir John Lawrence's perspective is that the Mutiny was a purely military outbreak.
Option D: Roberts' perspective is not mentioned in the context of the Mutiny being a purely military outbreak.

429. The Hindu of Madras started in 1868 as a weekly, became a Daily in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1889.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Journalism Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Hindu newspaper, one of India's oldest and most respected dailies, started as a weekly publication in 1868. It transitioned to a daily publication in 1889.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the year of transition with other significant dates in the newspaper's history, such as its founding year.

Explanations: The Hindu of Madras began as a weekly publication in 1868. It became a daily newspaper in 1889, marking a significant milestone in its history. This transition from weekly to daily publication reflects the growing demand for timely news and information in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Hindu became a daily in 1889.
Option B: Incorrect. 1899 is not the correct year for the transition to daily publication.
Option C: Incorrect. 1890 is not the correct year for the transition to daily publication.
Option D: Incorrect. 1855 is not the correct year for the transition to daily publication; it predates the founding of the newspaper.

Mnemonic: Hindu Daily, 1889, Transition Year

430. Which among the following was the most important reason behind the increased debt burden in India in the last 100 years of the British Rule?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) British Capital Investment.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: British capital investment refers to the financial investments made by British companies and individuals in India during the colonial period. These investments were primarily in infrastructure projects like railways, ports, and irrigation systems, which required significant capital and led to increased debt for the Indian government.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the introduction of industries or railways alone was the primary cause of increased debt, without considering the broader context of British capital investment.

Explanations: British capital investment was a significant factor in the increased debt burden in India during the British rule. The British invested heavily in infrastructure projects, which required substantial capital. While these investments were intended to facilitate trade and economic growth, they often resulted in the Indian government taking on large debts to finance these projects. The fiscal policies and the structure of these investments ensured that the debt burden grew over time, making British capital investment the most important reason for the increased debt.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Introduction of Guaranteed Railways was a part of British capital investment but not the most significant factor on its own.
Option B: Introduction of Industries was influenced by British capital investment but was not the primary cause of increased debt.
Option C: British Capital Investment was the most significant factor as it encompassed various infrastructure projects that required substantial capital and led to increased debt.
Option D: Unjust Fiscal policies contributed to the debt burden but were not the primary cause compared to British capital investment.

⬅ Previous SetSet 43Next Set ➡

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 43”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 43”

Leave a Reply