Indian history MCQ – Change your future

431. Which among the following organizations was established and led by Latika Ghosh, during freedom struggle of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mahila Rashtriya Sangha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Latika Ghosh was a prominent figure in the Indian freedom struggle and was associated with the establishment and leadership of Mahila Rashtriya Sangha.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the various women's organizations active during the Indian freedom struggle, leading to incorrect selection of options.

Explanations: Latika Ghosh was a key leader in the Indian freedom movement and played a significant role in organizing women. She established and led the Mahila Rashtriya Sangha, which was a prominent women's organization during the freedom struggle. This organization aimed to mobilize women for the cause of independence and worked towards their empowerment.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Latika Ghosh established and led the Mahila Rashtriya Sangha.
Option B: Incorrect. Rashtriya Stree Sabha was another women's organization, but it was not led by Latika Ghosh.
Option C: Incorrect. Nari Satyagraha Samiti was not established by Latika Ghosh.
Option D: Incorrect. Women's association of Bengal was not led by Latika Ghosh.

Mnemonic: MRS: Mahila Rashtriya Sangha, Led by Latika

432. Who was in command or the nationalist movement before Gandhi had assumed leadership of the Congress?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Lokmanya Tilak.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Lokmanya Tilak was a prominent leader in the Indian nationalist movement before Gandhi assumed leadership of the Indian National Congress.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the timeline of leadership, mistaking other contemporaries like C.R. Das, Motilal Nehru, or Lala Lajpat Rai for the primary leader before Gandhi.

Explanations: Lokmanya Tilak was a key figure in the early stages of the Indian nationalist movement. He was known for his fiery speeches and his role in mobilizing the masses. Tilak's leadership was crucial in the early 20th century, before Gandhi took over the leadership of the Indian National Congress in the 1920s. His contributions to the nationalist movement, including his emphasis on self-rule and his role in the Swadeshi movement, made him a significant leader before Gandhi's rise to prominence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: C R Das was a significant leader but not the primary leader before Gandhi.
Option B: Motilal Nehru was a respected leader but not the primary leader before Gandhi.
Option C: Lala Lajpat Rai was a prominent leader but not the primary leader before Gandhi.
Option D: Lokmanya Tilak was a key leader in the nationalist movement before Gandhi.

Mnemonic: Tilak's Time: T for Tilak, T for Time before Gandhi.

433. The Congressmen who wanted to contest the elections under the Act of 1919 and enter the legislature, formed a party (1923) called

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Swaraj Party.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services,

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Swaraj Party was formed in 1923 by Congressmen who wanted to contest the elections under the Government of India Act of 1919 and enter the legislature to work for the betterment of the country.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Swaraj Party with other nationalist parties of the time, such as the Congress Swarajya Party, which was not a distinct entity but rather a faction within the Indian National Congress.

Explanations: The Swaraj Party was formed by Congressmen who were disillusioned with the non-cooperation movement and wanted to contest the elections under the Government of India Act of 1919. They aimed to work within the legislative framework to improve conditions and represent the interests of the people. This party was distinct from other nationalist groups and factions within the Congress, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Swaraj Party was formed in 1923 by Congressmen who wanted to contest the elections under the Act of 1919.
Option B: Incorrect. The Congress Swarajya Party is not a distinct entity but rather a faction within the Indian National Congress.
Option C: Incorrect. The Nationalist Party is not the correct term for the party formed in 1923 by Congressmen.
Option D: Incorrect. The Liberal Party is not related to the formation of the party in 1923 by Congressmen.

Mnemonic: Swaraj Party: "S" for "Swaraj" and "P" for "Party" - "S" and "P" together form "SP" which can be remembered as "Swaraj Party".

434. The Cripps Mission visited India in the year

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1942.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Cripps Mission was a British attempt to secure Indian support for the war effort during World War II by offering a promise of full self-government and dominion status after the war.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the year of the Cripps Mission with other significant events in Indian history, such as the Quit India Movement in 1942 or the Cabinet Mission in 1946.

Explanations: The Cripps Mission was sent to India in 1942 by the British government to negotiate with Indian leaders and secure their support for the war effort. The mission was led by Sir Stafford Cripps, a British politician. The mission aimed to offer self-government and dominion status to India after the war, but the proposals were rejected by both the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League, leading to the failure of the mission.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1940 is incorrect as the Cripps Mission occurred later in 1942.
Option B: 1942 is the correct year when the Cripps Mission visited India.
Option C: 1945 is incorrect as the Cripps Mission occurred earlier in 1942.
Option D: 1946 is incorrect as the Cripps Mission occurred earlier in 1942.

Mnemonic: Cripps Came in '42

435. Who had first sought the legalisation of widow remarriage in India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Ishwar Chandra Vidayasagar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ishwar Chandra Vidayasagar was a prominent social reformer who advocated for the legalisation of widow remarriage in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Ishwar Chandra Vidayasagar with other social reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy, who also worked on social reforms but did not specifically focus on widow remarriage.

Explanations: Ishwar Chandra Vidayasagar is credited with the legalisation of widow remarriage in India. He was a key figure in the social reform movement and worked extensively to improve the status of women in society. His efforts led to the passage of the Widow Remarriage Act of 1856, which legalised the remarriage of Hindu widows.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a social reformer who worked on various issues including the abolition of sati, but he did not specifically focus on widow remarriage.
Option B: Badruddin Tyabji was a prominent lawyer and political leader, but he did not focus on the legalisation of widow remarriage.
Option C: Ishwar Chandra Vidayasagar is the correct answer as he was the primary advocate for the legalisation of widow remarriage.
Option D: Swami Dayanand Saraswati was a social reformer who founded the Arya Samaj, but his primary focus was on religious and educational reforms rather than widow remarriage.

Mnemonic: Vidayasagar, Vow for Widows

436. The objective(s) of the Kuka Movement in the Punjab was/were

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Both A and B above.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Kuka Movement, also known as the Namdhari Movement, was a significant religious and political movement in the Punjab during the 19th century. It aimed to purify Sikhism from superstitions and abuses while also seeking to revive Sikh sovereignty.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the Kuka Movement was solely focused on religious purification and overlook its political aspirations.

Explanations: The Kuka Movement sought to purify Sikhism by eliminating superstitions and practices that were considered unorthodox. Additionally, it aimed to revive the Khalsa and restore Sikh sovereignty, which had been lost under British rule. Therefore, both objectives A and B are correct, making option C the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is a correct objective of the Kuka Movement, as it aimed to purify Sikhism from abuses and superstitions.
Option B: This is also a correct objective of the Kuka Movement, as it sought to revive Sikh sovereignty.
Option C: This option correctly combines both objectives A and B, making it the correct answer.
Option D: While the revival of the Khalsa is related to the movement, it is not the complete objective. The movement had both religious and political goals.

Mnemonic: Kuka: Clean and Sovereign

437. The term of office fixed by Regulating Act for Governor General was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 5 years.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IAS Prelims, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Regulating Act of 1773 established the office of the Governor-General of India and fixed the term of office for this position.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the term of office with other administrative positions or acts related to the British rule in India.

Explanations: The Regulating Act of 1773, also known as the East India Company Act 1773, was a significant piece of legislation that aimed to reform the administration of British India. One of the key provisions of this act was the establishment of the office of the Governor-General of India, with a term of office fixed at 5 years. This was intended to ensure a stable and consistent administration in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the term was not 4 years.
Option B: Correct, as the term was fixed at 5 years.
Option C: Incorrect, as the term was not 3 years.
Option D: Incorrect, as the term was not 2 years.

Mnemonic: Regulating Act, 5-year term, Governor-General.

438. Bicameral Legislature was first provided to India by the

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Government of India Act of 1919.

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Government of India Act of 1919 introduced a bicameral legislature in India, consisting of the Council of State and the Legislative Assembly.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Government of India Act of 1919 with the Government of India Act of 1935, which further expanded the legislative framework but did not introduce the bicameral system.

Explanations: The Government of India Act of 1919, also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, introduced a bicameral legislature in India. This act created the Council of State and the Legislative Assembly, marking the first time a bicameral system was implemented in the governance structure of India. The Council of State was an upper house, while the Legislative Assembly was a lower house. This reform was a significant step towards greater legislative representation and was a precursor to further constitutional changes in the following years.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pitt's India Act did not introduce a bicameral legislature. It was primarily concerned with the governance of the East India Company and the role of the British government in India.
Option B: The Government of India Act of 1935 further expanded the legislative framework but did not introduce the bicameral system. It was a more comprehensive act that included provisions for provincial autonomy and federal structure.
Option C: The Government of India Act of 1919 introduced the bicameral legislature, consisting of the Council of State and the Legislative Assembly.
Option D: The Council Act of 1861 did not introduce a bicameral legislature. It was an earlier reform that expanded the legislative council but did not establish a bicameral system.

439. Who had founded the Deccan Educational Society?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Mahadeva Govind Ranade.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mahadeva Govind Ranade was a prominent social reformer and founder of the Deccan Educational Society.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Mahadeva Govind Ranade with other social reformers of the same era, such as Dadabhai Naoroji or Swami Vivekananda.

Explanations: Mahadeva Govind Ranade was a key figure in the Indian social reform movement and played a significant role in founding the Deccan Educational Society. This society aimed to promote education and social reform in the Deccan region. The other options, while important figures in Indian history, did not found the Deccan Educational Society.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dadabhai Naoroji was a political leader and one of the founding members of the Indian National Congress, but he did not found the Deccan Educational Society.
Option B: CR Das was a prominent Indian nationalist and lawyer, but he did not found the Deccan Educational Society.
Option C: Swami Vivekananda was a key figure in the introduction of the Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world, but he did not found the Deccan Educational Society.
Option D: Mahadeva Govind Ranade was the founder of the Deccan Educational Society, which aimed to promote education and social reform in the Deccan region.

Mnemonic: Ranade's Role: R for Ranade, R for Reform, R for Deccan.

440. The Dyarchy Which was introduced on 1921 In province a was in force till the year

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Dyarchy, introduced in 1921, was a system of dual governance in British India, where certain powers were transferred to elected Indian ministers while others remained with the British. It was in force until the Government of India Act 1935 came into effect, which led to the establishment of provincial autonomy.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the timeline of the Dyarchy with other significant acts and reforms in Indian history, such as the Government of India Act 1935.

Explanations: The Dyarchy was introduced by the Government of India Act 1919, also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. It was implemented in 1921 and continued until the Government of India Act 1935 was enacted. The 1935 Act provided for the establishment of provincial autonomy, which superseded the Dyarchy system. Therefore, the Dyarchy was in force until 1937, when the new provincial governments under the 1935 Act were established.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1927 is incorrect as the Dyarchy continued beyond this year.
Option B: 1935 is incorrect because the Dyarchy was still in place until the new provincial governments were established in 1937.
Option C: 1937 is correct as the Dyarchy was in force until the new provincial governments under the 1935 Act were established in 1937.
Option D: 1947 is incorrect as the Dyarchy had already been superseded by the 1935 Act by this time.

Mnemonic: Dyarchy ends with 37, remember the date.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 44”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 44”

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