Indian history MCQ – Change your future

441. Where did Mahatma Gandhi first apply his technique of Satyagraha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) South Africa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mahatma Gandhi first applied his technique of Satyagraha in South Africa.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the locations where Gandhi practiced Satyagraha, such as Dandi or Noakhali, with the place where he first developed the technique.

Explanations: Mahatma Gandhi developed and first applied the technique of Satyagraha in South Africa during his time there from 1893 to 1914. Satyagraha, meaning "truth force" or "soul force," was a form of nonviolent resistance that Gandhi used to fight against racial discrimination and injustice. This technique was later used in India's struggle for independence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dandi is incorrect because it is the site of the famous Salt March in 1930, not where Satyagraha was first applied.
Option B: Noakhali is incorrect because it is associated with Gandhi's efforts to end communal violence in 1946, not the origin of Satyagraha.
Option C: England is incorrect because Gandhi did not develop Satyagraha there.
Option D: South Africa is correct because it is where Gandhi first developed and applied the technique of Satyagraha.

Mnemonic: SAGA: South Africa, Gandhi's Activism

442. Who among the following was elected the president of the Naval Central Strike committee of the Royal Indian Navy prior to the RIN Mutiny of 1946?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) M.S Khan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: M.S Khan was elected the president of the Naval Central Strike Committee of the Royal Indian Navy prior to the RIN Mutiny of 1946.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse M.S Khan with other military figures involved in the Indian independence movement.

Explanations: M.S Khan was a key figure in the RIN Mutiny of 1946. He was elected as the president of the Naval Central Strike Committee, which coordinated the mutiny across various naval bases. This role made him a central leader in the event, distinguishing him from other military figures of the time.

Option Analysis:

Option A: M.S Khan was indeed the president of the Naval Central Strike Committee.
Option B: General Shah Nawaz Khan was not involved in the RIN Mutiny.
Option C: Colonel Prem Sehgal was involved in the Indian National Army, not the RIN Mutiny.
Option D: Colonel Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon was also involved in the Indian National Army, not the RIN Mutiny.

Mnemonic: RIN Mutiny, M.S Khan, Naval Strike President

443. Who gave the slogan 'Inquilab Zindabad'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bhagat Singh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The slogan 'Inquilab Zindabad' was given by Bhagat Singh.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse this with other revolutionary figures like Subhash Chandra Bose or Chandra Shekhar Azad.

Explanations: Bhagat Singh, a prominent Indian revolutionary, introduced the slogan 'Inquilab Zindabad' during the Indian independence movement. This slogan, meaning 'Long Live Revolution,' became a rallying cry for the freedom fighters.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Bhagat Singh introduced the slogan 'Inquilab Zindabad.'
Option B: Incorrect. Subhash Chandra Bose was a significant leader but did not introduce this slogan.
Option C: Incorrect. Muhammad Iqbal was a poet and philosopher, not associated with this slogan.
Option D: Incorrect. Chandra Shekhar Azad was a revolutionary but not the originator of this slogan.

Mnemonic: Bhagat's Battle Cry

444. Who said that the exploitative nature of British rule was 'Bleeding India White'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Dadabhai Naoroji.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Dadabhai Naoroji was a prominent Indian nationalist and economist who criticized the exploitative nature of British rule in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Dadabhai Naoroji with other Indian leaders who also criticized British rule, such as Bal Gangadhar Tilak or Annie Besant.

Explanations: Dadabhai Naoroji, often referred to as the "Grand Old Man of India," was a key figure in the Indian independence movement. He was the first Indian to be elected to the British Parliament and was known for his economic analysis of British rule in India. Naoroji coined the phrase "Bleeding India White" to describe the economic drain caused by British colonial policies, which depleted India's wealth and resources.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tilak was a prominent Indian nationalist but did not use the phrase "Bleeding India White."
Option B: Dadabhai Naoroji is the correct answer as he coined the phrase "Bleeding India White."
Option C: Hume was a British civil servant and founder of the Indian National Congress but did not use the phrase "Bleeding India White."
Option D: Annie Besant was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement but did not use the phrase "Bleeding India White."

Mnemonic: Dadabhai's Drain: "D" for Dadabhai, "D" for Drain.

445. Consider the following statements: In the Ryotwari System, the Government retained the right to resume the land at will In the Ryotwari System, the Government retained the right to enhance the land revenue at will

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Only statement 2 is correct.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, SSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In the Ryotwari System, the government directly collects revenue from the cultivators (ryots) and grants them a hereditary right to the land. The government retains the right to enhance the land revenue at will, but it does not have the right to resume the land at will.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the rights of the government in the Ryotwari System with those in other land revenue systems, such as the Zamindari System, where the government can resume the land.

Explanations: The Ryotwari System grants hereditary rights to the cultivators, meaning the government cannot arbitrarily resume the land. However, the government retains the right to enhance the land revenue at will, which is a key feature of this system. Therefore, only statement 2 is correct.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because the government does not have the right to resume the land at will in the Ryotwari System.
Option B: Correct because the government retains the right to enhance the land revenue at will in the Ryotwari System.
Option C: Incorrect because only statement 2 is correct, not both.
Option D: Incorrect because at least one statement (statement 2) is correct.

Mnemonic: Ryotwari: Revenue Rights, Not Resumption

446. Which of the following Viceroys of India used to write poems with the Pen name of " Owen Meredith" ?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Lord Lytton.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Lord Lytton, also known as Robert Bulwer-Lytton, was a Viceroy of India and a prolific writer who used the pen name "Owen Meredith" for his literary works.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the pen names of different Viceroys or may not be familiar with the literary works of Lord Lytton.

Explanations: Lord Lytton, who served as the Viceroy of India from 1876 to 1880, was known for his literary contributions. He wrote under the pen name "Owen Meredith," which is why he is the correct answer. The other Viceroys listed did not use this pen name for their literary works.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lord Northbrook did not use the pen name "Owen Meredith."
Option B: Lord Lytton used the pen name "Owen Meredith" for his literary works.
Option C: Lord Ripon did not use the pen name "Owen Meredith."
Option D: Lord Dufferin did not use the pen name "Owen Meredith."

Mnemonic: Lytton's Pen, Owen's Pen

447. The Woods Despatch of 1854 resulted in the

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Establishment of the education system.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Woods Despatch of 1854 was a significant document that laid the foundation for the modern education system in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Woods Despatch with other colonial-era reforms or policies.

Explanations: The Woods Despatch of 1854 was a report by the Education Commission chaired by Lord William Henry Woods. It recommended the establishment of a systematic education system in India, including the creation of universities and the introduction of English as the medium of instruction. This report was instrumental in shaping the educational policies of the British in India and led to the establishment of the education system as we know it today.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Woods Despatch did not directly result in the founding of several Indian universities, although it recommended their establishment.
Option B: The postal system was not related to the Woods Despatch.
Option C: The Woods Despatch laid the groundwork for the establishment of the education system in India.
Option D: The abolition of child marriage was not addressed in the Woods Despatch.

Mnemonic: Woods Despatch: "W" for "Woods" and "D" for "Despatch" - "W" for "Widening" education.

448. Agreeing to the Fiscal autonomy to India, in which of the following years, the British Government established an Indian Fiscal Commission in the pre-independence Era?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1919.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Indian Fiscal Commission was established in 1919 to address the issue of fiscal autonomy for India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the year with other significant events in the Indian independence movement, such as the Government of India Act 1935.

Explanations: In 1919, the British Government agreed to the demand for fiscal autonomy in India and established the Indian Fiscal Commission. This commission was tasked with examining the financial relationship between India and the British Empire and recommending changes to achieve greater fiscal independence for India. The establishment of this commission was a significant step towards addressing the financial governance of India under British rule.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Indian Fiscal Commission was established in 1919.
Option B: Incorrect. 1920 is not the correct year for the establishment of the Indian Fiscal Commission.
Option C: Incorrect. 1925 is not the correct year for the establishment of the Indian Fiscal Commission.
Option D: Incorrect. 1930 is not the correct year for the establishment of the Indian Fiscal Commission.

Mnemonic: Fiscal Freedom, 1919, F

449. Lalita Mahal that was specially built as a residence of Viceroy of British India is located in which of the following city?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mysore.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Lalita Mahal is a historic building located in Mysore, India. It was built as a residence for the Viceroy of British India.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse Lalita Mahal with other historical buildings in India, such as those in Hyderabad, Chennai, or Kolkata.

Explanations: Lalita Mahal was specifically constructed as a residence for the Viceroy of British India in Mysore. This makes Mysore the correct location for Lalita Mahal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Lalita Mahal is located in Mysore.
Option B: Incorrect. Lalita Mahal is not located in Hyderabad.
Option C: Incorrect. Lalita Mahal is not located in Chennai.
Option D: Incorrect. Lalita Mahal is not located in Kolkata.

Mnemonic: Lalita Mysore, Viceroy's Home

450. On Which day had premier Attlee conceded that the British would quit India by June, 1948?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) February 20, 1947.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The correct answer is based on historical events related to the British withdrawal from India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the date with other significant dates in Indian history, such as January 26, 1947, or August 15, 1947.

Explanations: On February 20, 1947, Prime Minister Clement Attlee announced in the British Parliament that the British would quit India by June 1948. This announcement was a significant step towards the independence of India and marked a definitive timeline for the British withdrawal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: January 26, 1947, is incorrect as it does not correspond to the date of Attlee's announcement.
Option B: August 15, 1947, is incorrect as it marks the actual date of India's independence, not the announcement of the British withdrawal timeline.
Option C: January 26, 1948, is incorrect as it is after the announced withdrawal date and does not correspond to the announcement.
Option D: February 20, 1947, is the correct date when Attlee announced the British withdrawal timeline.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 45”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

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Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

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Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 45”

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