Indian history MCQ – Change your future

451. The single biggest item of British capital investment in India was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Railways.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The British investment in railways was a significant part of their colonial strategy in India, aimed at facilitating the movement of goods and troops, and integrating the Indian economy with the global market.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the scale of investment in railways with other sectors like plantations and mines, which were also important but not as capital-intensive.

Explanations: The British invested heavily in the construction of railways in India, which required substantial capital and was the largest single item of British capital investment. Railways were crucial for the economic exploitation of India, enabling the efficient transportation of raw materials to ports and manufactured goods to the interior. This investment was pivotal in shaping the economic landscape of colonial India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Railways were the single biggest item of British capital investment in India, facilitating economic exploitation and integration with the global market.
Option B: Plantations and mines were significant but not the largest single item of British capital investment.
Option C: Banking and insurance were important but not the largest single item of British capital investment.
Option D: Shipping was important for trade but not the largest single item of British capital investment.

Mnemonic: R - Railways, R - Railroads, R - Resources

452. The main cause of the tribal uprisings of the 19th century was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) The British Forest Laws.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The British Forest Laws were a significant cause of tribal uprisings in the 19th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that land settlements or missionary activities were the primary cause.

Explanations: The British Forest Laws restricted the access of tribal communities to forests, which were crucial for their livelihood. These laws led to the displacement of tribes and the loss of their traditional resources, causing significant unrest and leading to uprisings.

Option Analysis:

Option A: While land settlements and laws did create tension, they were not the primary cause of the uprisings.
Option B: Christian missionary activities were a factor but not the main cause of the uprisings.
Option C: The British Forest Laws directly impacted the livelihood of tribal communities, leading to widespread unrest and uprisings.
Option D: New excise regulations and police exactions were issues but not the primary cause of the uprisings.

Mnemonic: Forest Laws, Tribal Loss, Uprising Cause

453. The 'Hero of Plassey' was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Clive.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The term 'Hero of Plassey' refers to Robert Clive, who led the British East India Company to victory in the Battle of Plassey in 1757.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Clive with other British officials in India, such as Warren Hastings, who was the first Governor-General of Bengal.

Explanations: Robert Clive is known as the 'Hero of Plassey' because he led the British East India Company to a decisive victory over the Nawab of Bengal and his French allies in the Battle of Plassey in 1757. This victory marked the beginning of British rule in India and established the East India Company's control over Bengal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Warren Hastings was the first Governor-General of Bengal but was not the 'Hero of Plassey.'
Option B: Dupleix was a French official in India but was not associated with the Battle of Plassey.
Option C: Clive led the British forces to victory in the Battle of Plassey and is known as the 'Hero of Plassey.'
Option D: Shuja-ud-Daulah was the Nawab of Awadh and fought against the British but was not the 'Hero of Plassey.'

454. On account of his differences with Gandhiji, Sub has Bose resigned the Presidentship of the Congress (April 1939) and organised a new party called

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Forward Block.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Subhas Chandra Bose resigned from the Presidentship of the Indian National Congress in April 1939 due to ideological differences with Mahatma Gandhi. He subsequently formed the Forward Block, a political party that aimed to promote radical and progressive ideas within the Indian nationalist movement.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Forward Block with other political groups of the time, such as the Congress Socialist Party or the Azad Hind Fauz, which were also significant but distinct entities.

Explanations: Subhas Chandra Bose resigned from the Congress due to his differences with Gandhiji's approach to the freedom struggle. He then organized a new party called the Forward Block, which was more radical and aimed to push the nationalist movement towards more aggressive and direct action. The Forward Block was not the Congress Socialist Party, which was a faction within the Congress, nor was it the Azad Hind Fauz, which was a military organization formed later. The Forward Block was a separate political entity that Bose created to pursue his vision of a more assertive nationalist movement.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Congress Socialist Party was a faction within the Indian National Congress, not a separate party formed by Subhas Chandra Bose.
Option B: The Azad Hind Fauz was a military organization formed later by Subhas Chandra Bose, not the political party he formed in 1939.
Option C: There was no Congress Liberal Party formed by Subhas Chandra Bose; this option is incorrect.
Option D: The Forward Block was the political party Subhas Chandra Bose formed after resigning from the Congress in 1939.

455. The resolutions on Fundamental Rights and National Economic Policy were passed in which of the following sessions of the Indian National Congress?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Karachi, 1931.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Indian National Congress passed the resolutions on Fundamental Rights and National Economic Policy at the Karachi session in 1931.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the session dates or locations with other significant Congress sessions.

Explanations: The Karachi session of the Indian National Congress in 1931 was significant for passing the resolutions on Fundamental Rights and National Economic Policy. These resolutions outlined the basic rights and economic principles that would guide the future governance of India. The session was crucial in shaping the political and economic agenda of the Congress party during the struggle for independence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Belgaum session in 1934 did not pass these specific resolutions.
Option B: The Lahore session in 1929 is known for the resolution of complete independence but not for the Fundamental Rights and National Economic Policy.
Option C: The Karachi session in 1931 is the correct session where these resolutions were passed.
Option D: The Faizpur session in 1936 did not pass these specific resolutions.

Mnemonic: KARACHI 1931: Key Rights and Policies

456. Nana Sahib the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II had become a great enemy of the British because

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) The British had stopped his pension.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Nana Sahib, the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II, became an enemy of the British due to the cessation of his pension.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the reasons for Nana Sahib's enmity with other historical events or actions taken by the British.

Explanations: The British had promised to continue the pension of Nana Sahib after the death of Baji Rao II. However, they reneged on this promise, which led to Nana Sahib's deep resentment and eventual opposition to British rule. This act of stopping his pension was a significant factor in his becoming a great enemy of the British.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Queen had humiliated him. - This is not the primary reason for Nana Sahib's enmity towards the British.
Option B: He had lost his title. - While he may have lost some titles, this was not the main cause of his enmity.
Option C: The British had stopped his pension. - This is the correct reason for his enmity towards the British.
Option D: His estate had been snatched from him. - This is not the primary reason for his enmity towards the British.

Mnemonic: Pension Cut, Nana Frustrated

457. The Government of India Act of 1935 had divided India into..... provinces.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 11.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IAS Prelims, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Government of India Act of 1935 reorganized the administrative structure of British India, dividing it into 11 provinces.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the number of provinces with other administrative divisions or changes in different acts.

Explanations: The Government of India Act of 1935 introduced significant changes to the governance structure of British India. One of these changes was the division of the country into 11 provinces. This act aimed to decentralize power and provide a more structured administrative framework. The 11 provinces were a key part of this reorganization.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the number of provinces was not 5.
Option B: Incorrect, as the number of provinces was not 8.
Option C: Correct, as the number of provinces was 11.
Option D: Incorrect, as the number of provinces was not 14.

458. The English established their first factory in Bengal in 1651 at.....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Hugli.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The English East India Company established its first factory in Bengal in 1651 at Hugli.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location with other important sites like Kassimbazar or Calcutta, which were also significant in the history of British trade in Bengal.

Explanations: The English East India Company established its first factory in Bengal in 1651 at Hugli. This location was chosen due to its strategic position on the Hugli River, which facilitated trade and commerce. The factory served as a base for the Company's operations in the region, marking the beginning of British commercial activities in Bengal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Hugli was the site of the first English factory in Bengal in 1651.
Option B: Incorrect. Kassimbazar was an important trading center but not the site of the first factory.
Option C: Incorrect. Patna was significant for trade but not the location of the first factory.
Option D: Incorrect. Calcutta was established later and became a major trading center but was not the site of the first factory.

Mnemonic: Hugli: Home of the First

459. Which of the following Sikh Guru is know to have completed the Harmandir Sahib?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Guru Arjun Dev.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Guru Arjun Dev completed the construction of the Harmandir Sahib, also known as the Golden Temple, in Amritsar.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Guru Arjun Dev with Guru Ram Das, who initiated the construction of the Harmandir Sahib.

Explanations: Guru Arjun Dev, the fifth Sikh Guru, completed the construction of the Harmandir Sahib. He was responsible for laying the foundation stone of the temple and overseeing its completion. The Harmandir Sahib is a significant spiritual and cultural center for Sikhs, and Guru Arjun Dev's role in its completion is well-documented in Sikh history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Guru Arjun Dev completed the construction of the Harmandir Sahib.
Option B: Incorrect. Guru Ram Das initiated the construction but did not complete it.
Option C: Incorrect. Guru Har Gobind was the sixth Sikh Guru and did not complete the Harmandir Sahib.
Option D: Incorrect. Guru Amar Das was the third Sikh Guru and did not complete the Harmandir Sahib.

Mnemonic: GAD for Golden Temple

460. Mahabandula was killed at.....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Danubyu.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mahabandula, a Burmese general and statesman, was killed during the Anglo-Burmese Wars.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location of his death with other significant battle sites or cities in Burma.

Explanations: Mahabandula was killed at Danubyu during the Second Anglo-Burmese War in 1852. This event is significant in the history of Burma as it marked a critical moment in the conflict between Burma and the British Empire. Danubyu was a strategic location where the Burmese forces were defending against the British invasion.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rangoon is not the correct location for Mahabandula's death. Rangoon (now Yangon) was the capital of Burma but not the site of his death.
Option B: Tenasserim is not the correct location. It was a region involved in the Anglo-Burmese Wars but not the specific site of Mahabandula's death.
Option C: Danubyu is the correct location where Mahabandula was killed during the Second Anglo-Burmese War.
Option D: Prome is not the correct location. Prome (now Pyay) was another significant city in Burma but not where Mahabandula died.

Mnemonic: D for Danubyu, D for Death.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 46”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 46”

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