Indian history MCQ – Change your future

461. The ruler of Mysore who secured the rendition of Mysore was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Krishnaraja III.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Krishnaraja III was the ruler of Mysore who secured the rendition of Mysore under the British.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the historical figures involved in the Mysore region's history, particularly with Tippu Sultan and Hyder Ali, who were also significant rulers.

Explanations: Krishnaraja III, also known as Krishnaraja Wodeyar III, was the ruler of Mysore during the early 19th century. He secured the rendition of Mysore to the British East India Company under the subsidiary alliance system. This agreement allowed the British to have a say in the governance of Mysore, effectively making it a princely state under British control. The rendition of Mysore was a significant event in the history of the region, marking the end of the independent rule of the Wodeyar dynasty and the beginning of British influence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tippu Sultan was a prominent ruler of Mysore but did not secure the rendition of Mysore to the British.
Option B: Hyder Ali was the father of Tippu Sultan and a ruler of Mysore, but he did not secure the rendition of Mysore to the British.
Option C: Krishnaraja III secured the rendition of Mysore to the British under the subsidiary alliance system.
Option D: Rajendra Wodiar is not a historically recognized ruler of Mysore in the context of securing the rendition to the British.

Mnemonic: K3 for Krishnaraja III, key to Mysore's British alliance.

462. Loamanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak hailed form

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Maharashtra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a prominent Indian nationalist, social reformer, and freedom fighter from Maharashtra.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse Bal Gangadhar Tilak with other Indian leaders from different regions.

Explanations: Bal Gangadhar Tilak was born in Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, and spent a significant part of his life advocating for Indian independence and social reforms. His contributions to the Indian freedom struggle are well-documented and he is widely recognized as a Maharashtrian leader.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bengal is incorrect as Tilak was not from Bengal.
Option B: Kashmir is incorrect as Tilak was not from Kashmir.
Option C: Maharashtra is correct as Tilak was born and spent a significant part of his life in Maharashtra.
Option D: Tamil Nadu is incorrect as Tilak was not from Tamil Nadu.

463. " Faith is a Battle" is the biographical work on which of the following personalities?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: "Faith is a Battle" is a biographical work that details the life and struggles of Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan, a prominent Pashtun political and spiritual leader.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the title with other biographies of Indian independence leaders, such as those of Mohammad Ali Jinnah or Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.

Explanations: "Faith is a Battle" is a biographical work that focuses on the life of Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan, also known as Badshah Khan. The book details his lifelong struggle for peace, justice, and the rights of the Pashtun people. It highlights his non-violent resistance and his role in the Indian independence movement. The title reflects his deep commitment to his faith and the challenges he faced in his political and social activism.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mohammad Ali Jinnah is a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement, but "Faith is a Battle" is not his biography.
Option B: Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan is the correct answer as "Faith is a Battle" is his biographical work.
Option C: Maulana Abul Kalam Azad is another significant figure in Indian history, but his biography is not titled "Faith is a Battle."
Option D: This option is incorrect as the correct answer is provided in the options.

Mnemonic: Gaffar's Faith, Battle's Tale

464. Which of the following songs was so dear to Gandhiji's heart, that he wrote: 'That one song is enough to sustain me, even if I were to forget the Bhagwad Gita'.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Vaishnava Jana To Tene Kahiye.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Vaishnava Jana To Tene Kahiye is a devotional song that was particularly close to Mahatma Gandhi's heart. He valued its message of compassion and equality.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse this with other songs associated with Gandhi, such as Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram, which is also a well-known devotional song.

Explanations: Vaishnava Jana To Tene Kahiye is a song that emphasizes the qualities of a true Vaishnava, or devotee of Vishnu, such as kindness, humility, and selflessness. Gandhi found profound meaning in these values and often recited this song. He wrote that this song alone was enough to sustain him, even if he were to forget the Bhagwad Gita, highlighting its significance to him.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hare Ram is a popular chant but not the one Gandhi specifically mentioned in this context.
Option B: Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram is another devotional song associated with Gandhi, but it is not the one he referred to in this particular statement.
Option C: Vaishnava Jana To Tene Kahiye is the correct song that Gandhi valued deeply and wrote about its sustaining power.
Option D: Ishwar Allah Tero Nam is a song promoting unity and peace but is not the one Gandhi specifically mentioned in this context.

Mnemonic: VJT = Vaishnava Jana To = Gandhi's Heart

465. Who had paned the Vernacular Press Act into law?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Lord Lytton.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Vernacular Press Act was introduced in 1878 to control the Indian press, particularly vernacular newspapers, which were becoming increasingly critical of British policies.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Lord Lytton with other British Viceroys who were active during the same period, such as Lord Mayo or Lord Dalhousie.

Explanations: Lord Lytton, who served as Viceroy of India from 1876 to 1880, introduced the Vernacular Press Act in 1878. This act aimed to curb the growing influence of Indian newspapers that were critical of British rule. The act required newspaper editors to deposit a security that would be forfeited if the publication violated the law. This measure was part of the broader British strategy to control and suppress dissent in the Indian press.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lord Mayo was Viceroy of India from 1869 to 1872 and did not introduce the Vernacular Press Act.
Option B: Lord Hardinge served as Viceroy of India from 1910 to 1916, long after the Vernacular Press Act was introduced.
Option C: Lord Dalhousie was Viceroy of India from 1848 to 1856 and did not introduce the Vernacular Press Act.
Option D: Lord Lytton introduced the Vernacular Press Act in 1878 during his tenure as Viceroy of India.

Mnemonic: Lytton's Law: Vernacular Press Act

466. As per Act of 1919 the lower house of the Central Legislature was known as.....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Legislative Assembly.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IAS Prelims, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Act of 1919, also known as the Government of India Act 1919, restructured the legislative bodies in British India. It introduced a bicameral legislature at the central level, consisting of a lower house and an upper house.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the names of the two houses, mistaking the Legislative Council for the lower house.

Explanations: The Act of 1919 established the Central Legislature with two houses: the Legislative Assembly as the lower house and the Legislative Council as the upper house. The Legislative Assembly was directly elected and represented the broader population, while the Legislative Council was indirectly elected and had a more advisory role.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Legislative Council was the upper house, not the lower house.
Option B: The Legislative Assembly was the lower house, as per the Act of 1919.
Option C: The House of Representatives is not a term used in the context of the Act of 1919.
Option D: The House of Commons is a term used in the British Parliament, not in the context of the Act of 1919.

Mnemonic: LALA: Lower Assembly, Legislative Assembly

467. The first Bengali Drama, written to highlight the brutality of the British indigo planters, was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Neel Darpan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Neel Darpan is a play written by Dinabandhu Mitra in 1860 to expose the exploitation of Indian peasants by British indigo planters.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Neel Darpan with other plays from the same period or with other works by Dinabandhu Mitra.

Explanations: Neel Darpan, written by Dinabandhu Mitra, is recognized as the first Bengali drama that highlighted the brutalities faced by Indian peasants due to the oppressive practices of British indigo planters. The play was instrumental in raising awareness about the indigo revolt and contributed to the social and political awakening in 19th-century Bengal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rast Goftar is not the correct answer as it is not related to the context of the first Bengali drama addressing the brutality of British indigo planters.
Option B: Neel Darpan is the correct answer as it was the first Bengali drama to expose the exploitation of Indian peasants by British indigo planters.
Option C: Shome Prakash is not the correct answer as it does not pertain to the specific context of the first Bengali drama addressing the brutality of British indigo planters.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Neel Darpan is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: N-D-B: Neel Darpan by Dinabandhu

468. Madam Bhikajl Cama unfolded the National Flag of India in 1907 at

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) International Socialist Congress Stuttgart.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Madam Bhikaji Cama is known for her significant contribution to the Indian independence movement. She is particularly remembered for unfurling the Indian National Flag at an international event.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the event with other significant gatherings or locations where Indian nationalists were active.

Explanations: Madam Bhikaji Cama unfurled the National Flag of India at the International Socialist Congress held in Stuttgart, Germany, in 1907. This event was significant as it was the first time the Indian National Flag was displayed on foreign soil, symbolizing the struggle for Indian independence to an international audience.

Option Analysis:

Option A: India House, London, was an important center for Indian nationalists but not the location where the flag was unfurled.
Option B: The correct location where Madam Bhikaji Cama unfurled the flag was the International Socialist Congress in Stuttgart.
Option C: Vande Mataram Office at San Francisco is not associated with the flag unfurling event.
Option D: Indian Workers Meet in Vancouver is not the correct location for the flag unfurling event.

Mnemonic: Stuttgart, Flag, 1907

469. India is in favour of..... in the economic field.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Mixed Economy.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: A mixed economy combines elements of both public and private sectors, allowing for government intervention in certain areas while promoting private enterprise in others.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse a mixed economy with a purely public or private sector economy, not recognizing the blend of both.

Explanations: India's economic policy has historically favored a mixed economy, where the government plays a significant role in key sectors such as defense, infrastructure, and utilities, while also encouraging private enterprise in other sectors. This approach allows for a balance between state control and market freedom, which is seen as beneficial for economic growth and development.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Public Sector is not the correct answer as India does not solely rely on government-owned enterprises.
Option B: Private Sector is not the correct answer as India also has significant government intervention in certain sectors.
Option C: Mixed Economy is the correct answer as it accurately reflects India's economic policy, which combines elements of both public and private sectors.
Option D: Capitalistic Economy is not the correct answer as it does not account for the significant role of the government in India's economy.

Mnemonic: Public and Private, Together They Thrive (PPTTT)

470. Which among the following was/were related to Governor-General William Bentinck: Regulation XVII Committee of Public Instruction Macaulay's Minute Presidency of Agra

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 1, 2, 3 and 4.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: William Bentinck was a significant figure in British India, and his tenure saw several important administrative and educational reforms.

Common Mistakes: Students may overlook the comprehensive nature of Bentinck's reforms and might not recognize the interconnectedness of the listed items.

Explanations: William Bentinck, as Governor-General of India, implemented several key reforms. Regulation XVII was a part of his educational reforms, aimed at improving the quality of education in India. The Committee of Public Instruction was established under his administration to oversee educational matters. Macaulay's Minute, which advocated for English education in India, was also a significant document during his tenure. Lastly, the Presidency of Agra was created during his time as Governor-General, reorganizing the administrative divisions of British India. Therefore, all the listed items are related to William Bentinck's governance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as it only includes Regulation XVII, which is not comprehensive.
Option B: Incorrect, as it only includes Macaulay's Minute, which is not comprehensive.
Option C: Incorrect, as it includes Regulation XVII and Macaulay's Minute, but misses the Committee of Public Instruction and the Presidency of Agra.
Option D: Correct, as it includes all the items related to William Bentinck's governance.

Mnemonic: R-C-M-P: Regulation, Committee, Macaulay, Presidency

⬅ Previous SetSet 47Next Set ➡

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 47”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 47”

Leave a Reply