Indian history MCQ – Change your future

471. The enquiry Committee on Jallianwaia Bagh incident was headed by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Hunter.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Hunter Commission was established to investigate the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the names of the commissions or individuals involved in the investigation.

Explanations: The Hunter Commission was set up by the British government to investigate the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre that occurred on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar, India. The commission was headed by Lord William Hunter, a British judge, who led the inquiry into the events and the actions of General Dyer. The commission's report provided a detailed account of the incident and recommended disciplinary action against Dyer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dyer was the British Army officer responsible for the massacre, not the head of the enquiry committee.
Option B: Irwin was the Viceroy of India during a different period and not associated with the Jallianwala Bagh enquiry.
Option C: Hunter was the head of the enquiry committee that investigated the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
Option D: Simon was associated with a different commission, the Simon Commission, which was unrelated to the Jallianwala Bagh incident.

Mnemonic: Hunter Hunted for the Truth

472. In the Carnatic, the English supported the claims of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Anwaruddin.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: During the Carnatic Wars, the English East India Company supported various claimants to the throne of the Carnatic region to further their own interests.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the various claimants involved in the Carnatic Wars, leading to incorrect answers.

Explanations: The English East India Company supported Anwaruddin as the Nawab of the Carnatic to secure their trading rights and to weaken the French influence in the region. Anwaruddin was a more favorable candidate for the English due to his willingness to cooperate with them.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Anwaruddin was supported by the English East India Company.
Option B: Chanda Sahib was supported by the French.
Option C: Nasir Jang was a rival claimant but not supported by the English.
Option D: Muzaffar Jang was another rival claimant but not supported by the English.

Mnemonic: A for Anwaruddin, Allied with the English.

473. The first interim government during the British rule in India was formed in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) September, 1946.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The interim government was formed as a transitional administration before the transfer of power from the British to Indian leaders.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the dates of significant events during the British rule in India, such as the formation of the interim government, the Cabinet Mission Plan, and the partition of India.

Explanations: The interim government was formed in September 1946 under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru. This government was established to prepare for the transfer of power from the British to Indian leaders. The formation of this government was a crucial step in the process of India's independence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the interim government was not formed in September 1945.
Option B: Incorrect, as the interim government was not formed in November 1945.
Option C: Correct, as the interim government was formed in September 1946.
Option D: Incorrect, as the interim government was not formed in January 1947.

474. British Prime Minister Attlee made the historic announcement of the end of British rule in India (and transfer of power to responsible Indian hands by a date not later than June1948) on

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) February 20, 1947.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The announcement by British Prime Minister Clement Attlee on February 20, 1947, marked a significant turning point in the history of India's independence movement. It declared the intention to transfer power to Indian hands by June 1948, setting the stage for the end of British rule.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the dates of key events in the Indian independence movement, such as the announcement of the transfer of power and the actual date of independence.

Explanations: On February 20, 1947, British Prime Minister Clement Attlee made a historic announcement in the House of Commons, declaring the intention to transfer power to responsible Indian hands by June 1948. This announcement was a pivotal moment in the Indian independence movement, signaling the end of British rule and the beginning of the process that would lead to India's independence on August 15, 1947.

Option Analysis:

Option A: May 16, 1946, is incorrect as it predates the actual announcement.
Option B: February 20, 1947, is the correct date of the announcement.
Option C: March 10, 1946, is incorrect as it is also before the actual announcement.
Option D: December 31, 1946, is incorrect as it is before the actual announcement.

475. On February 3, 1882, the British Government of India appointed an Indian Education Commission 1882, with a view to enquire into the working of the existing System of Public Instruction and further extension of that system on popular basis. Who among the following was the chairman of this commission?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) W.W. Hunter.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Indian Education Commission of 1882 was established to review the existing system of public instruction and to propose its extension. W.W. Hunter was appointed as the chairman of this commission.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the names of the commissioners or the year of the commission's establishment.

Explanations: W.W. Hunter was appointed as the chairman of the Indian Education Commission of 1882. This commission was tasked with examining the existing system of public instruction in India and suggesting ways to extend it. The commission's work was significant in shaping educational policies in colonial India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: H P Jacob was not the chairman of the Indian Education Commission of 1882.
Option B: C Pearson was not the chairman of the Indian Education Commission of 1882.
Option C: G E Ward was not the chairman of the Indian Education Commission of 1882.
Option D: W.W. Hunter was the chairman of the Indian Education Commission of 1882.

Mnemonic: Hunter's Hunt: W.W. Hunter led the hunt for educational reforms.

476. To establish French political influence in Sothern India, Dupleix had an opportunity in the disputed succession to the thrones of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Hyderabad and Carnatic.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Dupleix, the French Governor-General in India, sought to expand French influence by intervening in local political disputes. The succession disputes in Hyderabad and Carnatic provided him with opportunities to establish French control over these regions.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the regions involved in the succession disputes, mistaking them for other regions like Delhi, Awadh, Travancore, or Vijayanagar.

Explanations: Dupleix capitalized on the disputed succession to the thrones of Hyderabad and Carnatic to establish French political influence. By supporting claimants favorable to French interests, he aimed to secure French dominance in Southern India. The other regions mentioned (Delhi, Awadh, Travancore, Vijayanagar, and Ahmednagar) were not directly involved in the succession disputes that Dupleix exploited.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The succession disputes in Delhi and Awadh were not the focus of Dupleix's political maneuvers.
Option B: Dupleix took advantage of the succession disputes in Hyderabad and Carnatic to establish French influence.
Option C: Travancore was not involved in the succession disputes that Dupleix exploited.
Option D: The succession disputes in Vijayanagar and Ahmednagar were not relevant to Dupleix's political strategy.

Mnemonic: Dupleix's Deeds: H&C (Hyderabad and Carnatic)

477. Who is the author of Vande Mataram?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Vande Mataram is a poem written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, which later became a patriotic song and is considered the national song of India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the author with Rabindranath Tagore, who is also a renowned poet and writer.

Explanations: Bankim Chandra Chatterjee wrote the poem Vande Mataram in 1875 as part of his novel Anandamath. The poem gained significant importance during the Indian independence movement and is now recognized as the national song of India. Rabindranath Tagore, while a prominent literary figure, did not author Vande Mataram.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mahatma Gandhi is a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement but did not author Vande Mataram.
Option B: Rabindranath Tagore is a renowned poet and writer, but he did not author Vande Mataram.
Option C: Bankim Chandra Chatterjee is the correct author of Vande Mataram.
Option D: Sarat Chandra Chatterjee is a well-known author but did not write Vande Mataram.

Mnemonic: BCC for Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, the author of Vande Mataram.

478. As per Cabinet Mission Plan, the strength of the Constituent Assembly would be

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 389.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IAS Prelims, SSC CGL

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946 outlined the structure for the Constituent Assembly, specifying the number of members.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the number with other significant numbers from the same period, such as the number of members in the Legislative Assembly.

Explanations: The Cabinet Mission Plan, formulated in 1946, proposed the formation of the Constituent Assembly with a specific number of members. According to the plan, the strength of the Constituent Assembly was set at 389 members. This number was determined to ensure representation from both the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League, as well as other political parties and communities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Cabinet Mission Plan specified 389 members for the Constituent Assembly.
Option B: Incorrect. 289 is not the correct number specified in the Cabinet Mission Plan.
Option C: Incorrect. 250 is not the correct number specified in the Cabinet Mission Plan.
Option D: Incorrect. 350 is not the correct number specified in the Cabinet Mission Plan.

Mnemonic: CAB 389: CAB for Cabinet Mission, 389 for the number of members.

479. The Interim Government Which took office on September 2, 1946 was headed by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Jawaharlal Nehru.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Interim Government, which took office on September 2, 1946, was headed by Jawaharlal Nehru.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the leadership of the Interim Government with other prominent leaders of the Indian independence movement.

Explanations: Jawaharlal Nehru was appointed as the head of the Interim Government in 1946. This government was formed to prepare for the transfer of power from the British to the Indian leadership. Nehru's role as the head of the Interim Government was crucial in the transition period leading up to India's independence in 1947.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajendra Prasad was not the head of the Interim Government; he later became the first President of India.
Option B: Jawaharlal Nehru was the head of the Interim Government, making this the correct answer.
Option C: Vallabhbhai Patel was a key figure in the Indian independence movement but was not the head of the Interim Government.
Option D: C. Rajagopalachari was a prominent leader but was not the head of the Interim Government.

Mnemonic: Nehru's Interim: N for Nehru, I for Interim.

480. When Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed, the Secretary of State for India was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Wedgwood Benn.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed in 1931, and during this period, Wedgwood Benn was the Secretary of State for India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the timeline of British officials in India, leading to incorrect identification of the Secretary of State for India during the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.

Explanations: The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed in March 1931, marking a significant moment in the Indian independence movement. At this time, Wedgwood Benn was serving as the Secretary of State for India. This position was crucial as it involved overseeing British policy in India and interacting with Indian leaders. Therefore, the correct answer is Wedgwood Benn.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Salisbury was not the Secretary of State for India during the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.
Option B: Curzon held the position of Viceroy of India, not Secretary of State for India, during the relevant period.
Option C: Wedgwood Benn was the Secretary of State for India during the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.
Option D: Montagu held the position of Secretary of State for India earlier, not during the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.

Mnemonic: Gandhi-Irwin Pact, 1931, Benn

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 48”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 48”

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