Indian history MCQ – Change your future

481. Mrs Annie Besant became the first woman President of the INC in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1917.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Annie Besant was a prominent figure in the Indian National Congress (INC) and became the first woman to hold the position of President.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the year with other significant events in the INC's history or with other important dates in Indian history.

Explanations: Annie Besant was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1917. This was a significant milestone as she was the first woman to hold this position. The INC was a key organization in the Indian independence movement, and Besant's presidency marked an important step in the inclusion of women in leadership roles within the movement.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1916 is incorrect as Annie Besant was not elected as the President of the INC in this year.
Option B: 1917 is the correct year when Annie Besant became the first woman President of the INC.
Option C: 1918 is incorrect as Annie Besant was already the President by this time.
Option D: 1920 is incorrect as it is after the year Besant became the President.

Mnemonic: Besant's Bold Step, 1917

482. Lord is regarded to have been the father of local self-government in India.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Ripon.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Lord Ripon is credited with the introduction of local self-government in India through the Local Self-Government Act of 1882.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Ripon with other British administrators who also made significant contributions to Indian governance.

Explanations: Lord Ripon, as the Viceroy of India from 1880 to 1884, introduced the Local Self-Government Act of 1882. This act established municipal corporations and district boards, which were the first steps towards local self-government in India. Ripon's reforms aimed to increase the participation of Indians in local governance, thereby laying the foundation for modern local self-government systems in the country.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ripon is correct as he introduced the Local Self-Government Act of 1882.
Option B: Bentinck is incorrect as he is known for other reforms, such as the abolition of sati and the introduction of English education.
Option C: Curzon is incorrect as he is known for his administrative reforms and the partition of Bengal, not for local self-government.
Option D: Mayo is incorrect as he is known for the establishment of the Mayo College of Arts and the Mayo Institute of Art, not for local self-government.

Mnemonic: Ripon's Rule: Local Governance

483. 'Anthology of the Bomb' was written by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bipin Chandra Pal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: 'Bomb' in the context of Indian history often refers to revolutionary activities and writings that advocated for the use of violence against British colonial rule. Bipin Chandra Pal, one of the key figures in the Indian nationalist movement, was known for his radical writings and speeches.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Bipin Chandra Pal with other prominent figures of the Indian nationalist movement, such as Annie Besant or Bal Gangadhar Tilak, who were also involved in revolutionary activities.

Explanations: Bipin Chandra Pal was a significant figure in the Indian nationalist movement and was known for his radical writings. The title 'Anthology of the Bomb' suggests a collection of writings that advocate for revolutionary activities, which aligns with Pal's known contributions to the movement. Therefore, the correct answer is Bipin Chandra Pal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tilak was a prominent nationalist but is not specifically associated with the title 'Anthology of the Bomb.'
Option B: Bipin Chandra Pal is correctly associated with radical writings and revolutionary activities.
Option C: Gokhale was a moderate nationalist and not known for radical writings.
Option D: Annie Besant was involved in nationalist activities but is not specifically linked to the title 'Anthology of the Bomb.'

Mnemonic: Bipin Bomb Pal

484. Which among the following was the only session in which Mahatma Gandhi elected as Congress President?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Belgaum.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mahatma Gandhi was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress only once, at the Belgaum session in 1924.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the session with other significant Congress sessions, such as the Lucknow Pact or the Karachi session.

Explanations: Mahatma Gandhi was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress only once, during the Belgaum session in 1924. This session is notable for being the only time Gandhi held this position within the Congress party.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Lucknow session is significant for the Lucknow Pact of 1916, but not for Gandhi's presidency.
Option B: The Belgaum session in 1924 is the only session where Gandhi was elected as the Congress President.
Option C: The Mumbai session is not associated with Gandhi's presidency.
Option D: The Karachi session is known for the Karachi Resolution of 1931, not for Gandhi's presidency.

Mnemonic: Belgaum, Gandhi's only term.

485. The British Governor General and Viceroy who served for the longest period in India was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Lord Dalhousie.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Lord Dalhousie served as the Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856, making his tenure the longest among the British Viceroys.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Lord Dalhousie with other prominent Viceroys such as Lord Curzon or Lord Linlithgow, who also had significant tenures.

Explanations: Lord Dalhousie's tenure as Governor-General of India lasted from 1848 to 1856, a period of eight years. This is the longest tenure among the British Viceroys. His term was marked by significant administrative and territorial expansions, including the annexation of several princely states under the Doctrine of Lapse.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lord Irwin served as Viceroy from 1926 to 1931, a tenure of five years, which is shorter than Lord Dalhousie's.
Option B: Lord Dalhousie served from 1848 to 1856, making his tenure the longest among the British Viceroys.
Option C: Lord Curzon served as Viceroy from 1899 to 1905, a tenure of six years, which is shorter than Lord Dalhousie's.
Option D: Lord Linlithgow served as Viceroy from 1936 to 1943, a tenure of seven years, which is shorter than Lord Dalhousie's.

Mnemonic: D for Dalhousie, D for Duration.

486. Who founded the association ' Naujawan Bharat Sabha' to help foster revolution against the British Raj by gathering together worker and peasant youth in 1928?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bhagat Singh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bhagat Singh was a prominent Indian revolutionary who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. He founded the Naujawan Bharat Sabha in 1928 to unite and mobilize young workers and peasants against British rule.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Bhagat Singh with other revolutionary figures such as Chandra Shekhar Azad or Surya Sen, who were also involved in the Indian independence movement.

Explanations: Bhagat Singh founded the Naujawan Bharat Sabha in 1928 to foster a revolutionary movement against the British Raj. The Sabha aimed to gather and mobilize young workers and peasants to fight for India's independence. This organization was instrumental in spreading revolutionary ideas and organizing protests and strikes against British rule.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chandra Shekhar Azad was a revolutionary who fought against British rule but did not found the Naujawan Bharat Sabha.
Option B: Surya Sen was a revolutionary who led the Indian independence movement in Chittagong but did not found the Naujawan Bharat Sabha.
Option C: Bhagat Singh founded the Naujawan Bharat Sabha in 1928 to unite and mobilize young workers and peasants against British rule.
Option D: V.D. Savarkar was a prominent revolutionary but did not found the Naujawan Bharat Sabha.

Mnemonic: NBS - Naujawan Bharat Sabha, Bhagat Singh's Brigade

487. Who played Socrates to the first generation of the English educated young men of Bengal

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Henry Vivian Derozio.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Henry Vivian Derozio was a significant figure in the early 19th century Bengal Renaissance, known for his influence on the young men of Bengal who were educated in English.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Derozio with other influential figures of the Bengal Renaissance, such as Swami Vivekananda or Drinkwater Bethun.

Explanations: Henry Vivian Derozio, a teacher at the Hindu College in Calcutta, played a pivotal role in shaping the intellectual and social consciousness of the first generation of English-educated young men in Bengal. He introduced them to Western thought, science, and literature, encouraging them to question traditional beliefs and seek modern knowledge. This made him a mentor and a role model, often referred to as the "Socrates" of the Bengal Renaissance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Swami Vivekananda was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and a proponent of Vedanta philosophy, but he did not play the role of Socrates to the first generation of English-educated young men in Bengal.
Option B: Rai Narain Bose was a social reformer and a member of the Indian National Congress, but he was not the primary influence on the first generation of English-educated young men in Bengal.
Option C: Henry Vivian Derozio was a teacher and poet who significantly influenced the young men of Bengal, making him the correct choice.
Option D: Drinkwater Bethun was an educational reformer and founder of the Hindu College, but he was not the primary mentor to the first generation of English-educated young men in Bengal.

Mnemonic: D for Derozio, the D in "Dawn" of Bengal's Renaissance.

488. The Viceroy who wanted to train Indian in the art of self-government was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Ripon.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, I

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Lord Ripon, the Viceroy of India from 1880 to 1884, was known for his progressive policies and his efforts to train Indians in the art of self-government.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Ripon with other Viceroys who had significant roles in Indian history, such as Lord Mountbatten, who oversaw the partition and independence of India.

Explanations: Lord Ripon, also known as the "Liberal Viceroy," introduced several reforms aimed at increasing Indian participation in government. He established local self-government bodies, known as municipalities, and allowed Indians to hold higher positions in the civil service. These actions were part of his broader vision to train Indians in the art of self-government, making him the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India, known for overseeing the partition and independence of India in 1947. He did not focus on training Indians in self-government during his tenure.
Option B: Lord Ripon is the correct answer as he implemented policies aimed at increasing Indian participation in governance and training them in self-government.
Option C: Lord Northbrook was a Viceroy of India from 1876 to 1877, but he did not have a significant role in training Indians in self-government.
Option D: Lord Curzon, Viceroy from 1899 to 1905, was known for his administrative reforms and the partition of Bengal, but not for training Indians in self-government.

Mnemonic: Ripon's Rule: "R" for Reform, "I" for Indian, "P" for Participation, "O" for Oversight, "N" for Nation-building.

489. What was PEPSU, after India's independence?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Part B state.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: PEPSU, or Patiala and East Punjab States Union, was a union of princely states in the region of Punjab after India's independence. It was classified as a Part B state under the Government of India Act, 1935.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Part B states with Part C states, which were chief commissioner's provinces.

Explanations: PEPSU was formed in 1948 as a union of princely states in the Punjab region. It was classified as a Part B state under the Government of India Act, 1935. Part B states were former princely states that were governed by a Rajpramukh, a constitutional head of state. This classification is why PEPSU is correctly identified as a Part B state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Part A states were the former British provinces, not the princely states.
Option B: Correct. PEPSU was a union of princely states and was classified as a Part B state.
Option C: Part C states were chief commissioner's provinces, not princely states.
Option D: There was no classification as Part D states under the Government of India Act, 1935.

Mnemonic: P for PEPSU, B for Bhupati (Rajpramukh)

490. Sindhia's troops were defeated by General Wellesley at

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Assaye.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Battle of Assaye was a significant engagement during the Second Anglo-Maratha War, where General Wellesley's forces defeated the combined armies of the Maratha Confederacy, including Sindhia's troops.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location of the battle with other significant battles of the same period, such as the Battle of Poona or the Battle of Tanjore.

Explanations: General Wellesley, later known as the Duke of Wellington, led the British East India Company's forces to victory at the Battle of Assaye in 1803. This battle was a crucial part of the Second Anglo-Maratha War and marked a significant defeat for Sindhia's troops. The battle demonstrated Wellesley's tactical prowess and his ability to lead a smaller force to victory against a larger opponent.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bessein is not the correct location for the battle where Sindhia's troops were defeated by General Wellesley.
Option B: Assaye is the correct location where Sindhia's troops were defeated by General Wellesley.
Option C: Tanjore is not the correct location for the battle where Sindhia's troops were defeated by General Wellesley.
Option D: Poona is not the correct location for the battle where Sindhia's troops were defeated by General Wellesley.

Mnemonic: A: Assaye, A for Assaye, A for Army's victory.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 49”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 49”

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