Indian history MCQ – Change your future

851. The Gupta Period is also known as .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Golden age.

Exam Relevance: SAT Subject Tests, AP World History, IB History

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Gupta Period is often referred to as the Golden Age of India due to the significant advancements in arts, science, and culture during this era.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Gupta Period with other historical periods characterized by different technological advancements, such as the Bronze Age or Iron Age.

Explanations: The Gupta Period, spanning from the 4th to 6th centuries CE, is known as the Golden Age because of the flourishing of arts, literature, science, and philosophy. This era saw significant advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine, as well as the development of classical Sanskrit literature and art. The term "Golden Age" reflects the prosperity and cultural achievements of this period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Brass age is not a recognized historical period.
Option B: The Bronze age refers to a period characterized by the use of bronze tools and weapons, not the Gupta Period.
Option C: The Iron age refers to a period characterized by the use of iron tools and weapons, not the Gupta Period.
Option D: The Golden age accurately describes the Gupta Period due to its cultural and scientific advancements.

Mnemonic: G - Golden, U - Upsurge, P - Prosperity, T - Triumph, A - Arts, Golden Age

852. Eventually, which major European country will colonize in India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Great Britain.

Exam Relevance: AP World History, IB History, SAT Subject Tests

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Great Britain, through the British East India Company, established a significant colonial presence in India from the 17th to the 20th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the colonial history of India with other European powers that had less significant roles in India, such as Spain or Italy.

Explanations: Great Britain colonized India through the British East India Company, which began trading in India in the early 17th century. Over time, the company expanded its control over Indian territories, eventually leading to British rule over most of the Indian subcontinent by the mid-19th century. This period of British colonial rule lasted until India gained independence in 1947.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Germany did not have a significant colonial presence in India.
Option B: Great Britain colonized India through the British East India Company and later direct rule.
Option C: Spain's colonial efforts were primarily in the Americas, not in India.
Option D: Italy did not have a significant colonial presence in India.

853. When did Babur succeed his father?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 1494 CE.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Babur succeeded his father as the ruler of Fergana Valley in 1494 CE.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the year with other significant dates in Babur's life, such as his birth year or the year he established the Mughal Empire.

Explanations: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, succeeded his father, Umar Sheikh Mirza, as the ruler of the Fergana Valley in 1494 CE. This event marked the beginning of Babur's political career and set the stage for his later conquests in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1434 CE is incorrect as it predates Babur's birth.
Option B: 1445 CE is incorrect as it also predates Babur's birth.
Option C: 1494 CE is the correct year when Babur succeeded his father.
Option D: 1411 CE is incorrect as it predates Babur's birth.

Mnemonic: Fergana Valley, 1494, Babur's Start

854. Who started the Indian Reforms Association?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Keshav Chandra Sen.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Keshav Chandra Sen was a prominent Indian social reformer and a key figure in the Brahmo Samaj movement. He played a significant role in initiating social reforms in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Keshav Chandra Sen with other reformers of the same period, such as Krishna Swami Aiyar, Swami Vivekananda, or Narayan Guru.

Explanations: Keshav Chandra Sen was a leading figure in the Indian social reform movement. He was instrumental in founding the Indian Reforms Association, which aimed to promote social and religious reforms in India. His contributions were pivotal in advocating for women's rights, education, and the abolition of caste discrimination.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Krishna Swami Aiyar was a social reformer but not the founder of the Indian Reforms Association.
Option B: Swami Vivekananda was a prominent religious and philosophical leader but not associated with the Indian Reforms Association.
Option C: Narayan Guru was a social reformer in Kerala but not the founder of the Indian Reforms Association.
Option D: Keshav Chandra Sen was the founder of the Indian Reforms Association.

Mnemonic: KCS for Keshav Chandra Sen, the founder.

855. The Greek historian who wrote about Alexander's Indian invasion

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Arien.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Greek historian who wrote about Alexander's Indian invasion is Arrian.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Arrian with other Greek historians such as Herodotus or Thucydides.

Explanations: Arrian, a Greek historian, wrote extensively about Alexander the Great's campaigns, including his invasion of India. This makes him the correct choice for the historian who documented Alexander's Indian invasion.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Socrates was a Greek philosopher, not a historian who wrote about Alexander's campaigns.
Option B: Arrian is the correct historian who wrote about Alexander's Indian invasion.
Option C: Ajastru is not a known historian associated with Alexander's campaigns.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Arrian is the correct historian.

Mnemonic: Arian, Alexander's Indian tales.

856. The Aitchison Commission was set up in 1886 under the chairmanship of Sir Charles Aitchison for:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) To suggest reforms in public services under British Raj.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Aitchison Commission was established to address the need for reforms in the public services under British rule in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Aitchison Commission with other commissions that dealt with constitutional reforms or education.

Explanations: The Aitchison Commission was set up in 1886 under the chairmanship of Sir Charles Aitchison. Its primary objective was to suggest reforms in the public services under the British Raj. This commission focused on improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the administrative and public service systems in India during the colonial period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Aitchison Commission was not primarily concerned with constitutional reforms.
Option B: This is the correct answer as the commission was tasked with suggesting reforms in public services.
Option C: The Aitchison Commission did not focus on elementary education.
Option D: The commission did not deal with the revocation of the press act.

Mnemonic: Aitchison - A for Administrative Reforms

857. Springing Tiger: A Study of a Revolution-ary" is a biographical work on .?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Subhas Chandra Bose.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: "Springing Tiger: A Study of a Revolutionary" is a biographical work that focuses on the life and contributions of Subhas Chandra Bose.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the title with other biographies of Indian revolutionaries, such as those of Bhagat Singh or Chandrashekhar Azad.

Explanations: The book "Springing Tiger: A Study of a Revolutionary" is a detailed biography of Subhas Chandra Bose, a prominent Indian nationalist and revolutionary. The title reflects Bose's leadership and revolutionary spirit, often referred to as the "Tiger of Bengal." The book covers his political activities, his role in the Indian National Army, and his significant impact on the Indian independence movement.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chandrashekhar Azad was a revolutionary, but the book in question is not about him.
Option B: Subhas Chandra Bose is the correct subject of the book "Springing Tiger: A Study of a Revolutionary."
Option C: Shyamji Krishna Verma was an Indian revolutionary and political activist, but the book is not about him.
Option D: Bhagat Singh was a prominent revolutionary, but the book in question is not about him.

Mnemonic: S.T. = S. Bose

858. In which year Bihar and Bengal were annexed in Mughal Empire?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 1574.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The annexation of Bihar and Bengal under the Mughal Empire occurred in 1574 during the reign of Emperor Akbar.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the dates of various Mughal conquests, leading to incorrect selection of other years.

Explanations: Emperor Akbar annexed Bihar and Bengal in 1574 as part of his expansionist policies. This annexation was a significant event in the consolidation of the Mughal Empire in the eastern regions of the subcontinent. The correct answer is 1574, as it aligns with historical records of Akbar's reign and territorial acquisitions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1570 is incorrect as it predates the actual annexation.
Option B: 1555 is incorrect as it is before Akbar's reign and the annexation.
Option C: 1567 is incorrect as it is before the annexation of Bihar and Bengal.
Option D: 1574 is the correct year of annexation.

Mnemonic: B-A-1574: Bihar and Bengal annexed in 1574.

859. The Portuguese governor, who sent his representatives to Krishnadevaraya's court was.....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Albuquerque.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Albuquerque was the Portuguese governor who sent his representatives to Krishnadevaraya's court.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Domingo Paes, who was a Portuguese traveler and chronicler, with the Portuguese governor.

Explanations: Albuquerque, as the Portuguese governor, was responsible for diplomatic relations and sent representatives to the court of Krishnadevaraya, the Vijayanagara emperor. Domingo Paes, on the other hand, was a Portuguese traveler who visited the court of Krishnadevaraya and wrote about his experiences, but he was not the governor.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Domingo Paes was a Portuguese traveler and chronicler, not the governor.
Option B: Albuquerque was the Portuguese governor who sent representatives to Krishnadevaraya's court.
Option C: This option is incorrect as only Albuquerque fits the description.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Albuquerque is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Albuquerque, A for Ambassador.

860. Moderates were demanding to conduct civil services exam in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) India.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Moderates in the Indian independence movement demanded that the civil services examination be conducted in India.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the demands of different political factions or the historical context of the civil services examination.

Explanations: Moderates, a faction within the Indian National Congress, advocated for reforms and gradual change. One of their key demands was to conduct the civil services examination in India, rather than in London. This was to make the examination more accessible to Indian candidates and to promote the idea of self-governance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: London was the location where the civil services examination was originally conducted, but this was not the demand of the moderates.
Option B: Paris was not relevant to the demands of the moderates regarding the civil services examination.
Option C: India was the location where the moderates demanded the civil services examination be conducted.
Option D: Kolkata, while an important city in India, was not specifically mentioned as the location for the examination by the moderates.

Mnemonic: Moderates in India, not abroad.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 86”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
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Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
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Shankar March 12, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
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Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
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Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 86”

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