sociology MCQ questions answers – Change your future

1031. The adage that it's not what you know it's who you know emphasizes the importance of connections This is most relevant the concept of.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Social capital.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Management exams, Organizational Behavior exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Social capital refers to the value derived from social networks and the relationships within them. It includes the resources, information, and support that individuals can access through their connections.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse social capital with political corruption, as both involve relationships and networks. However, social capital is about the positive benefits derived from social connections, while political corruption involves misuse of power for personal gain.

Explanations: The adage "it's not what you know, it's who you know" highlights the importance of social connections in achieving success. This aligns with the concept of social capital, which emphasizes the value of relationships and networks in accessing resources and opportunities. The other options do not directly relate to the idea of leveraging social connections for personal or professional gain.

Option Analysis:

Option A: De-differentiation is the process of reducing differences between groups or individuals, which is not related to the importance of social connections.
Option B: Network economy refers to an economy where value is created through the connections and interactions within a network, but it does not specifically address the social aspect of these connections.
Option C: Political corruption involves the misuse of power for personal gain, which is not directly related to the positive benefits of social connections.
Option D: Social capital is the correct answer as it directly relates to the value derived from social networks and relationships.

1032. Consider the following Statements: People who share the same language and live in the same area can have a different culture: The nature viewpoint states that much of human behavior is based on instinct Sociologists conduct research to gain knowledge Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Only 1, 2, 3.

Exam Relevance: AP Sociology, GRE, MCAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question tests understanding of cultural diversity, the nature viewpoint in sociology, and the role of sociologists in research.

Common Mistakes: Students may incorrectly assume that sharing a language and living in the same area automatically means sharing the same culture.

Explanations: Statement 1 is true because people who share the same language and live in the same area can still have different cultures due to variations in traditions, customs, and social norms. Statement 2 is true as the nature viewpoint in sociology posits that much of human behavior is based on instinct. Statement 3 is true because sociologists conduct research to gain knowledge about social structures, behaviors, and interactions. Therefore, all three statements are true.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it omits statement 3.
Option B: Incorrect because it omits statement 2.
Option C: Correct because it includes all three true statements.
Option D: Incorrect because it omits statement 1.

1033. Matt's science class is learning about botany by dividing into groups and performing experiments concerning plant growth. This is an example of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Cooperative learning.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, AP Education, State High School Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Cooperative learning involves students working together in small groups to achieve a common goal or complete a task.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse cooperative learning with other educational methods like competitive learning or individual learning.

Explanations: Cooperative learning is the correct answer because it involves students working together in groups to perform experiments and learn about plant growth. This method emphasizes collaboration and shared responsibility among group members, which aligns with the scenario described.

Option Analysis:

Option A: A charter school is a type of public school with more flexibility in its operations, not a learning method.
Option B: The voucher system is a method of financing education, not a learning method.
Option C: Cooperative learning involves students working together in groups, which matches the scenario described.
Option D: A hidden curriculum refers to the unwritten, unofficial, and often unintended lessons, values, and perspectives that students learn in school, not a learning method.

1034. Population, Sample, or either: 1/5 of all single parents in Fairhope were interviewed for a report on childcare and parent resources in the area.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Sample.

Exam Relevance: AP Statistics, IB Mathematics, SAT Math

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A sample is a subset of a population used to represent the entire population in a study.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse a sample with the entire population if they do not carefully consider the scope of the data collection.

Explanations: The question states that 1/5 of all single parents in Fairhope were interviewed. This indicates that only a portion of the total population of single parents was surveyed, not the entire population. Therefore, the data collected represents a sample of the population.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The data collected from 1/5 of the single parents is a sample.
Option B: Incorrect. The entire population of single parents was not interviewed.
Option C: Incorrect. The data clearly indicates a sample, not the entire population.
Option D: Incorrect. The data clearly indicates a sample, not neither.

1035. Overpopulation is a problem worldwide but only in relation to.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Demography.

Exam Relevance: AP Human Geography, IB Geography, SAT Subject Test in World History

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Demography is the study of population dynamics, including size, growth, density, and distribution. Overpopulation is a demographic issue that concerns the relationship between population size and available resources.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse overpopulation with issues related to contraception or political organization, but these are not the primary focus when discussing overpopulation in a demographic context.

Explanations: Overpopulation is a demographic issue that involves the study of population size, growth, and distribution in relation to available resources. Demography provides the framework to understand how population dynamics impact the environment and resources, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Demography is the study of population dynamics, which includes overpopulation.
Option B: Incorrect. Poor contraception is a factor that can contribute to overpopulation but is not the primary focus of the issue.
Option C: Incorrect. Population density is a component of demography but does not encompass the broader study of overpopulation.
Option D: Incorrect. Political organization can influence population management but is not the primary focus of overpopulation as a demographic issue.

1036. Consider the following Statements: The primary agent of socialization in the United States is the family. Social norms are the same from culture to culture and group to group. Agriculture and Cuisine makeup a portion of people's culture Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only 1, 3.

Exam Relevance: AP Sociology, IB Psychology, SAT II World History

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The primary agent of socialization in the United States is the family, and agriculture and cuisine are components of culture. However, social norms can vary significantly between different cultures and groups.

Common Mistakes: Students may incorrectly assume that social norms are universal across all cultures and groups, leading them to believe statement 2 is true.

Explanations: Statement 1 is true because the family is the primary agent of socialization in the United States, as it is where children first learn social norms, values, and behaviors. Statement 2 is false because social norms are not the same across all cultures and groups; they can vary widely depending on the specific cultural context. Statement 3 is true because agriculture and cuisine are indeed components of culture, reflecting the dietary practices and agricultural traditions of a society.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because statement 2 is false.
Option B: Incorrect because statement 2 is false.
Option C: Incorrect because statement 2 is false.
Option D: Correct because statements 1 and 3 are true, and statement 2 is false.

Mnemonic: FAC: Family, Agriculture, Cuisine

1037. Studied the significance of race in American society.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) W.E.B. DuBois.

Exam Relevance: AP US History, Sociology exams, Civil Rights Movement exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: W.E.B. DuBois was a prominent sociologist and civil rights activist who extensively studied the significance of race in American society.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse W.E.B. DuBois with other sociologists or civil rights leaders who also contributed to the study of race in American society.

Explanations: W.E.B. DuBois is known for his pioneering work in sociology, particularly his studies on race relations and the African American experience in the United States. His seminal work, "The Souls of Black Folk," and his research on the conditions of African Americans in the post-Civil War era, significantly contributed to the understanding of race in American society. DuBois's sociological and historical analyses provided a critical framework for understanding racial inequality and social justice issues.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Herbert Spencer was a social Darwinist and philosopher, not specifically known for studying race in American society.
Option B: Karl Marx focused on economic and class relations rather than race in American society.
Option C: W.E.B. DuBois extensively studied the significance of race in American society, making him the correct answer.
Option D: Harriet Martineau was a social theorist and writer, but her work did not primarily focus on race in American society.

1038. Population

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Total number of individuals or objects from which a sample is taken for study.

Exam Relevance: AP Statistics, GRE, GMAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The population in statistics refers to the complete set of elements or items having common characteristics that are subject to analysis.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the population with a sample, which is a subset of the population.

Explanations: The population is the entire group of individuals or objects that are the subject of a statistical study. It is from this population that a sample is taken for analysis. The definition provided in option B accurately describes the concept of a population in statistics.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This describes a sample, not the population.
Option B: This correctly defines the population in statistical terms.
Option C: This describes beneficial outcomes, which is unrelated to the concept of a population.
Option D: This describes a research methodology, not the population.

1039. Kathy decided to complete her research while she was in class and was answering questions that the teacher asked and talking to her friends. Was she a participant or non-participant observer?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Participant observer.

Exam Relevance: Anthropology exams, Sociology exams, Psychology exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A participant observer is someone who actively engages in the activities of the group being studied while also observing and recording data.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse participant observation with non-participant observation, where the observer does not engage in the activities of the group.

Explanations: Kathy was actively participating in class activities such as answering questions and talking to friends while conducting her research. This indicates she was a participant observer because she was both engaging in the activities and observing them.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kathy was actively participating in class activities while conducting her research.
Option B: Incorrect. A non-participant observer would not engage in the activities of the group being studied.
Option C: Incorrect. Kathy was clearly a participant observer, not a non-participant observer.
Option D: Incorrect. Kathy was a participant observer, so this option is not applicable.

1040. What is achieved status?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) The status you get as a result of effort or hard work, e.g. a work role or qualification.

Exam Relevance: AP Sociology, IB Sociology, A-Level Sociology

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Achieved status refers to the social position or role that an individual attains through personal effort, skills, or accomplishments.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse achieved status with ascribed status, which is determined by factors such as birth or inheritance.

Explanations: Achieved status is earned through personal effort and accomplishments, such as obtaining a degree or advancing in a career. This contrasts with ascribed status, which is assigned at birth and includes characteristics like race, gender, or family background.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Achieved status is obtained through personal effort and accomplishments.
Option B: Incorrect. This describes ascribed status, which is determined by factors like birth or inheritance.
Option C: Incorrect. Entering tests and competitions does not necessarily result in achieved status.
Option D: Incorrect. Status from peers is not necessarily based on effort or hard work.

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3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 104”

Anonymous January 28, 2020
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ghodwadikar anand April 19, 2020
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SHANKARAPPA D A September 12, 2020
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3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 104”

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