sociology MCQ questions answers

1131. Check all that apply:What is a strength of collecting primary quantitative data for sociological research?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of the above.

Exam Relevance: AP Sociology, GRE, Sociology PhD Qualifying Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Primary quantitative data in sociological research provides objective measurements, allows for statistical analysis, and can be replicated for verification.

Common Mistakes: Students may overlook the importance of replication in research, leading to the incorrect belief that only objectivity and statistical analysis are strengths.

Explanations: Primary quantitative data in sociological research is collected directly from the source, ensuring objectivity. This data can be statistically analyzed to compare behaviors and trends. Additionally, the methods used to collect this data can be repeated, ensuring replicability and reliability of the findings.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Primary quantitative data is collected directly, reducing bias and ensuring objectivity.
Option B: Statistical comparisons are possible due to the numerical nature of quantitative data.
Option C: Replication is possible because the methods of data collection are standardized and can be repeated.
Option D: All of the above are correct, as they encompass the strengths of primary quantitative data in sociological research.

1132. Gender is.....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) A person's sense of being male, female, neither or both.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, SAT, ACT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Gender is a complex concept that includes a person's internal sense of self and identity.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse gender with biological sex, which is a different concept.

Explanations: Gender is an internal sense of self and identity, which can be male, female, neither, or both. It is distinct from biological sex, which is determined by physical characteristics. The correct answer reflects this internal sense of identity, which can vary independently of biological sex.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. This option accurately describes gender as an internal sense of identity.
Option B: Incorrect. This option describes biological sex, not gender.
Option C: Incorrect. This option describes cultural or ethnic identity, not gender.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as one of the other options is correct.

Mnemonic: GENDER: Gender is Not Determined by External Reality

1133. What is the ability of individuals to see the relationship between our personal lives and our society?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Sociological imagination.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Science exams, Anthropology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sociological imagination is the ability to understand the relationship between personal experiences and the broader social context.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse sociological imagination with other sociological concepts such as symbolic interaction or dramaturgy, which focus more on individual interactions and performances rather than the broader social context.

Explanations: Sociological imagination allows individuals to see how their personal lives are influenced by and intertwined with societal structures and historical contexts. This concept is distinct from other sociological theories like symbolic interaction, which focuses on the meanings individuals derive from social interactions, and dramaturgy, which examines social life as a series of performances. Dysfunction, on the other hand, refers to the breakdown of social structures, not the ability to understand personal and societal relationships.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Symbolic interaction focuses on the meanings individuals derive from social interactions, not the broader societal context.
Option B: Dramaturgy examines social life as a series of performances, not the relationship between personal lives and society.
Option C: Sociological imagination is the correct term for understanding the relationship between personal experiences and societal structures.
Option D: Dysfunction refers to the breakdown of social structures, not the ability to understand personal and societal relationships.

1134. Consider the following Statements: Sociologists tend to focus on individual rather than group behavior. A group is set of people who interact on the basis of shared expectations and who possess some degree of common identity Social model is concerned with the experiences of disability and believes disability is caused by the way society is organised. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only 2, 3.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Disability Studies exams, Social Work exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sociologists focus on group behavior rather than individual behavior. A group is defined as a set of people who interact based on shared expectations and possess a common identity. The social model of disability views disability as a result of societal organization rather than individual impairment.

Common Mistakes: Students may incorrectly believe that sociologists primarily focus on individual behavior, leading them to think statement 1 is true.

Explanations: Statement 1 is incorrect because sociologists typically focus on group behavior rather than individual behavior. Statement 2 is correct as it accurately defines a group in sociological terms. Statement 3 is also correct as it describes the social model of disability, which views disability as a societal issue rather than an individual one. Therefore, the correct answer is D, which includes statements 2 and 3.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because statement 1 is false.
Option B: Incorrect because statement 1 is false.
Option C: Incorrect because statement 1 is false.
Option D: Correct because statements 2 and 3 are true.

1135. Theory stating that members of crowds stimulate each other to higher & higher levels of emotion & irrational behavior

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Contagion theory.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Psychology exams, Social Movements exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Contagion theory suggests that individuals in a crowd can influence each other, leading to heightened emotions and irrational behavior.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse contagion theory with convergence theory, which posits that crowds attract individuals who already share similar motivations and behaviors.

Explanations: Contagion theory posits that emotions and behaviors spread through a crowd like a contagion. Members of the crowd influence each other, leading to a collective escalation of emotions and potentially irrational actions. This theory emphasizes the role of social influence and the spread of behavior within a group setting.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Contagion theory explains the spread of emotions and behaviors in crowds.
Option B: Incorrect. Convergence theory suggests that crowds attract individuals with pre-existing motivations and behaviors.
Option C: Incorrect. Resource mobilization theory focuses on the organizational aspects of social movements, not the emotional dynamics of crowds.
Option D: Incorrect. Emergent norm theory suggests that norms emerge within a crowd to guide behavior, rather than the spread of emotions.

1136. Serious mental disorders that often require periods of hospitalization or institutionalization are called.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Psychoses.

Exam Relevance: Psychology exams, Psychiatry exams, Mental Health exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Psychoses are serious mental disorders that often require periods of hospitalization or institutionalization.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse psychoses with neuroses, which are less severe mental disorders that do not typically require hospitalization.

Explanations: Psychoses are characterized by severe symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and disordered thinking. These symptoms often necessitate hospitalization or institutionalization to ensure the safety and well-being of the individual and those around them. Neuroses, on the other hand, involve less severe symptoms such as anxiety and depression, which generally do not require hospitalization.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Neuroses are less severe mental disorders that do not typically require hospitalization.
Option B: Sociopathologies is not a standard term in psychology and does not refer to serious mental disorders requiring hospitalization.
Option C: Psychoses are serious mental disorders that often require periods of hospitalization or institutionalization.
Option D: This option is incorrect because only psychoses fit the description of serious mental disorders requiring hospitalization.

Mnemonic: P for Psychoses, P for Periods of hospitalization.

1137. What is an example of ethnocentrism at its worst?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) The Nazi Holocaust.

Exam Relevance: AP World History, AP European History, IB History

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ethnocentrism is the belief in the inherent superiority of one's own ethnic group or culture. At its worst, ethnocentrism can lead to extreme acts of discrimination, persecution, and genocide.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse ethnocentrism with other forms of discrimination or fail to recognize the extreme consequences of ethnocentrism.

Explanations: The Nazi Holocaust is an example of ethnocentrism at its worst because it involved the systematic persecution and genocide of millions of people, primarily Jews, based on the belief in the racial superiority of the Aryan race. This extreme form of ethnocentrism led to one of the most horrific events in human history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Great Wall of China is a historical structure and does not represent an extreme form of ethnocentrism.
Option B: The Nazi Holocaust is an example of ethnocentrism at its worst, involving the systematic persecution and genocide of millions of people based on racial beliefs.
Option C: The Civil Rights Movement was a struggle for equality and justice, not an example of ethnocentrism.
Option D: The US Bill of Rights is a document that guarantees individual freedoms and does not represent ethnocentrism.

1138. The idea that we see ourselves as others see us is called:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) The Looking Class Theory.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, GRE Psychology, Sociology Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The idea that we see ourselves as others see us is known as the Looking Glass Theory, which is a concept in social psychology.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the Looking Glass Theory with self-concept, which is a broader term for how we perceive ourselves.

Explanations: The Looking Glass Theory, proposed by Charles Horton Cooley, suggests that our self-image is shaped by how we believe others perceive us. This theory emphasizes the social aspect of self-perception, where our understanding of ourselves is influenced by the reactions and judgments of others. This makes it distinct from self-concept, which is a more general term for our overall perception of ourselves.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Self-Concept is a broader term for our overall perception of ourselves, not specifically about how we see ourselves through others' eyes.
Option B: The "me" refers to the socialized part of the self, as per George Herbert Mead's theory, which is not directly related to the idea of seeing ourselves as others see us.
Option C: The "I" refers to the spontaneous, creative part of the self in Mead's theory, which is also not directly related to the idea of seeing ourselves as others see us.
Option D: The Looking Glass Theory correctly describes the idea that our self-image is shaped by how we believe others perceive us.

1139. CLOSED GROUP

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) MEMBERSHIP IS EXCLUSIVE.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, IB Psychology, SAT II Psychology

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A closed group is characterized by exclusive membership, meaning not everyone can join.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse a closed group with a group that is closed to new ideas or perspectives, rather than focusing on the exclusivity of membership.

Explanations: A closed group is defined by its exclusive membership criteria. This means that not all individuals can join the group, and membership is restricted to a specific set of criteria or conditions. This exclusivity is the defining characteristic of a closed group.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option suggests that the group is composed of individuals from the same social class, which is not necessarily a defining feature of a closed group.
Option B: This option implies that the group is used for comparison purposes, which is not relevant to the concept of a closed group.
Option C: This option correctly identifies that membership in a closed group is exclusive, meaning not everyone can join.
Option D: This option suggests that members join willingly, which is not the defining characteristic of a closed group.

1140. Which of the following was influenced by Charles Darwin?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Herbert Spencer.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Philosophy exams, History of Science exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Herbert Spencer was influenced by Charles Darwin's theory of evolution.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the influence of Darwin on other philosophers or sociologists.

Explanations: Herbert Spencer was an English philosopher and sociologist who was heavily influenced by Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. Spencer applied Darwin's ideas to social structures and human societies, developing his own theory of social evolution. This made Spencer one of the key figures in the development of social Darwinism, which sought to apply Darwinian principles to social and economic issues.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Karl Marx was influenced by economic and historical factors rather than Darwin's theory of evolution.
Option B: Herbert Spencer was directly influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution, applying it to social structures.
Option C: Auguste Comte, a French philosopher, developed positivism and was not directly influenced by Darwin's theory.
Option D: Emile Durkheim, a French sociologist, focused on social facts and was not directly influenced by Darwin's theory.

⬅ Previous SetSet 114Next Set ➡

3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 114”

Anonymous January 28, 2020
It is the best app in the world …..but sir hindi medium walo ke liye problem hai…..gyan ke mamle me ye ganga ki tarh hai
ghodwadikar anand April 19, 2020
send me sociology mcq pdf
SHANKARAPPA D A September 12, 2020
Please send sociology mcq e book,,,, thank you,,,

3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 114”

Leave a Reply