sociology MCQ questions answers

1151. Eleanor is researching the effect social media has on worldwide political awareness and revolution. Felix is examining the effect World of Warcraft has on the romantic relationships of middle-aged men in his metro area. Eleanor's analysis is ....., while Felix's analysis is .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Macro-level; micro-level.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Science exams, Research Methods exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Macro-level analysis examines broad societal trends and large-scale phenomena, while micro-level analysis focuses on specific, individual cases or small groups.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse macro-level and micro-level analysis, mistaking broad societal trends for individual case studies.

Explanations: Eleanor's research on the effect of social media on worldwide political awareness and revolution is a macro-level analysis because it examines a broad societal trend affecting a large population. Felix's research on the effect of World of Warcraft on the romantic relationships of middle-aged men in his metro area is a micro-level analysis because it focuses on a specific group and a particular context.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because Eleanor's analysis is macro-level, not micro-level.
Option B: Correct because Eleanor's analysis is macro-level and Felix's analysis is micro-level.
Option C: Incorrect because Felix's analysis is micro-level, not macro-level.
Option D: Incorrect because Eleanor's analysis is macro-level, not micro-level.

Mnemonic: Macro for many, micro for few.

1152. Consider the following Statements: : Conducting an experiment is the best way to conduct research in sociology. The ruling classes establish ideologies that explain deviance as a problem found among the lower classes to maintain their power. Vested interest is the recognition of new uses for existing elements or a new understanding of these elements. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Only 2,.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Science exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The correct answer is based on the understanding of sociological research methods, the role of ideologies in maintaining power, and the concept of vested interest.

Common Mistakes: Students may incorrectly assume that conducting experiments is the best method for all sociological research, or they may confuse the concept of vested interest with innovation or creativity.

Explanations: Statement 2 is true because the ruling classes often establish ideologies that attribute deviance to the lower classes to maintain their power and control. Statement 3 is incorrect because vested interest refers to a strong desire to protect one's own interests, not the recognition of new uses for existing elements. Statement 1 is not universally true as different research methods are appropriate for different sociological inquiries.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as only statement 2 is true.
Option B: Incorrect, as statement 1 is not universally true and statement 3 is incorrect.
Option C: Incorrect, as statement 1 is not universally true and statement 3 is incorrect.
Option D: Incorrect, as statement 3 is incorrect.

1153. Which of the following did Walt Wittam speak on as it relates to modernisation?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Traditional society.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Anthropology exams, Social Science exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Walt Wittam's work often focused on the dynamics between traditional and modern societies, particularly in the context of modernization.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the focus of Wittam's work with other sociological concepts such as ascribed status or functionalism.

Explanations: Walt Wittam's research and discussions centered on the impact of modernization on traditional societies. He examined how traditional societies adapt or resist changes brought about by modernization, making traditional society a key focus of his work.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ascribed status is not the primary focus of Wittam's work on modernization.
Option B: Social stratification, while related, is not the main theme of Wittam's discussions on modernization.
Option C: Traditional society is the correct focus of Wittam's work on modernization.
Option D: Functionalism is a broader sociological theory and not the specific focus of Wittam's work on modernization.

1154. Consider the following Statements: Schools socialize individuals by transmitting cultural values like patriotism Sociologists tend to focus on individual rather than group behavior. Self-fulfillment is a commitment to the full development of one's personality, talents, and potential. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only 1, 3.

Exam Relevance: AP Sociology, IB Sociology, A-Level Sociology

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The correct answer is based on the understanding of the role of schools in socialization and the concept of self-fulfillment. Sociologists generally focus on group behavior rather than individual behavior.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that sociologists focus primarily on individual behavior, which is incorrect.

Explanations: Statement 1 is true because schools play a significant role in socializing individuals by transmitting cultural values such as patriotism. Statement 2 is false because sociologists typically focus on group behavior rather than individual behavior. Statement 3 is true as self-fulfillment is indeed a commitment to the full development of one's personality, talents, and potential. Therefore, the correct answer is D, which includes statements 1 and 3.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it includes statement 2, which is false.
Option B: Incorrect because it includes statement 2, which is false.
Option C: Incorrect because it includes statement 2, which is false.
Option D: Correct because it includes statements 1 and 3, which are true.

1155. Seeing patterns means that a sociologist needs to be able to:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Identify similarities in how social groups respond to social pressure.

Exam Relevance: AP Sociology, Sociology 101, Social Science Research Methods

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sociologists often look for patterns in social behavior to understand how different groups react to similar social pressures.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the need to compare societies or individuals rather than focusing on the similarities within social groups.

Explanations: Sociologists need to identify patterns in how social groups respond to social pressure to understand broader social dynamics and behaviors. This involves recognizing similarities in responses across different groups, which helps in formulating theories and understanding social phenomena.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Comparing the behavior of individuals from different societies is not the primary focus of identifying patterns in sociological research.
Option B: Comparing one society to another is a broader approach and does not specifically address the identification of patterns within social groups.
Option C: Identifying similarities in how social groups respond to social pressure is the correct approach for recognizing patterns in sociological studies.
Option D: Comparing individuals to groups does not directly address the identification of patterns within social groups.

1156. Our genes influence how we interact with our environment

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Nature.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, IB Psychology, SAT Subject Tests

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The concept of nature refers to the genetic makeup inherited from parents, which influences how individuals interact with their environment.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse nature with nurture, thinking that environmental factors are the primary influence on behavior and interaction.

Explanations: The correct answer is (A) Nature because our genes, which are part of our inherited nature, play a significant role in determining how we interact with our environment. This includes aspects such as personality traits, predispositions to certain behaviors, and physical characteristics that influence our interactions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Nature refers to genetic inheritance, which influences how we interact with our environment.
Option B: Incorrect. Nurture refers to environmental factors, which are not the primary focus of the question.
Option C: Incorrect. The question specifically asks about the influence of genes, which falls under nature.
Option D: Incorrect. The question is about the influence of genes, which is a part of nature.

1157. Members of the working class

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Have few financial reserves.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Economics exams, Social Science exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Members of the working class typically have limited financial resources and savings.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the working class with the middle class, who often have more financial stability.

Explanations: Members of the working class generally earn wages from manual or non-managerial jobs. They often have limited financial reserves due to lower income levels and may struggle to save money. This makes them more vulnerable to financial shocks and less able to accumulate wealth compared to higher socioeconomic classes.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Members of the working class typically have few financial reserves due to lower income levels and limited ability to save.
Option B: Incorrect. The working class generally does not receive income from inheritance, as this is more common among higher socioeconomic classes.
Option C: Incorrect. The working class typically works in blue-collar jobs, not white-collar jobs, which are more common among the middle and upper classes.
Option D: Incorrect. The working class often has limited financial resources and cannot afford to indulge in conspicuous consumption, which is more characteristic of higher socioeconomic classes.

1158. The elitist school of thought asserts that.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) The elite is not always against the masses.

Exam Relevance: Political Science Exams, Sociology Exams, Public Policy Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The elitist school of thought examines the role and influence of elite groups in society. It does not uniformly assert that elites are always in opposition to the masses.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that elitist theories always portray the elite as working against the public interest, which is not always the case.

Explanations: The elitist school of thought acknowledges that elites can have varied relationships with the masses. While some elites may work against the public interest, others may align with or even support the masses. Therefore, the statement that the elite is not always against the masses is accurate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option correctly reflects the nuanced view of the elitist school of thought, recognizing that elites can have diverse relationships with the masses.
Option B: This option is too absolute and does not account for the varied roles elites can play in society.
Option C: This option suggests a monolithic power structure, which is not necessarily true as elites can have different interests and relationships.
Option D: This option implies a universal need for rebellion, which is not a core tenet of elitist theory.

1159. What is a literature review?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Read all existing information on the topic.

Exam Relevance: GRE, PhD Qualifying Exams, Master's Thesis Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: A literature review involves a comprehensive examination of existing research and information on a specific topic.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse a literature review with simply reading a book or reviewing a book, which are more limited in scope.

Explanations: A literature review is a critical evaluation of all existing information on a topic. It involves identifying, summarizing, and synthesizing the key findings and theories from various sources, such as books, journal articles, and other scholarly materials. This process helps researchers understand the current state of knowledge and identify gaps that need further investigation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is the correct definition of a literature review, which involves reading and analyzing all existing information on a topic.
Option B: Reading a book is a part of the literature review process but does not encompass the entire scope of a literature review.
Option C: Reviewing a book is a critique of a single source, not a comprehensive examination of all existing information on a topic.
Option D: Publishing research is a separate step that occurs after completing a literature review.

1160. Which equation can be used to represent amalgamation?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) A+B+C=D.

Exam Relevance: SAT, ACT, AP Chemistry

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Amalgamation refers to the process of combining or merging different elements into a single entity. The equation A+B+C=D represents this concept, where A, B, and C are the individual elements that combine to form a new entity D.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly choose options A or B, thinking that the elements remain unchanged or that the equation should reflect the sum of the elements without a new entity.

Explanations: The equation A+B+C=D correctly represents amalgamation because it shows the combination of three distinct elements (A, B, and C) resulting in a new, unified entity (D). This aligns with the definition of amalgamation, which involves merging different components into a single, cohesive whole.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option suggests that the elements remain unchanged, which does not represent amalgamation.
Option B: This option indicates that the elements are simply listed together without any transformation, which also does not represent amalgamation.
Option C: This option correctly represents amalgamation by showing the combination of A, B, and C into a new entity D.
Option D: This option suggests that one of the elements (C) is replaced by a new element (D), which does not accurately represent the concept of amalgamation.

Mnemonic: A+B+C=D: All Blend Combine, Discover

⬅ Previous SetSet 116Next Set ➡

3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 116”

Anonymous January 28, 2020
It is the best app in the world …..but sir hindi medium walo ke liye problem hai…..gyan ke mamle me ye ganga ki tarh hai
ghodwadikar anand April 19, 2020
send me sociology mcq pdf
SHANKARAPPA D A September 12, 2020
Please send sociology mcq e book,,,, thank you,,,

3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 116”

Leave a Reply