sociology MCQ questions answers

1161. Related disciplines that study various aspects of human social behavior

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Social sciences.

Exam Relevance: AP Human Geography, GRE, MCAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The social sciences encompass a broad range of disciplines that study human behavior, societies, and social relationships.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that sociology, psychology, or anthropology alone cover all aspects of human social behavior, not recognizing the broader scope of the social sciences.

Explanations: The social sciences include various disciplines such as sociology, psychology, anthropology, political science, and economics. Each of these disciplines focuses on different aspects of human social behavior, making the social sciences the most comprehensive category that encompasses all these fields.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Social sciences is the correct answer as it includes multiple disciplines that study human social behavior.
Option B: Sociology focuses specifically on the structure and functioning of human societies, but does not cover all aspects of human social behavior.
Option C: Psychology focuses on individual behavior and mental processes, but does not encompass all aspects of human social behavior.
Option D: Anthropology studies human societies and cultures, but does not cover all aspects of human social behavior.

Mnemonic: S-P-A-S: Sociology, Psychology, Anthropology, Social Sciences

1162. Consider the following Statements: Sociological imagination is what Sociologists use to imagine what could happen in the futureसमाजशास्त्रीय कल्पना वह है जिसका उपयोग समाजशास्त्री यह कल्पना करने के लिए करते हैं कि भविष्य में क्या हो सकता है Marx argued that, in Capitalism, the rich get richer and the poor get poorer About 1 in 5 people in England have a long standing limiting disability or illness. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only 2, 3.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, Sociology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sociological imagination is a concept introduced by C. Wright Mills, which involves understanding the relationship between individual experiences and larger social forces. Marx's argument about the rich getting richer and the poor getting poorer is a well-known critique of capitalism. The statistic about disability or illness in England is a factual statement about the prevalence of long-term health issues.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that sociological imagination is about predicting the future, rather than understanding the interplay between personal experiences and societal structures.

Explanations: The correct answer is D because: - Statement 1 is incorrect. Sociological imagination is not about imagining the future but about understanding the connection between personal experiences and broader social structures. - Statement 2 is correct. Marx's critique of capitalism includes the idea that the rich get richer and the poor get poorer. - Statement 3 is correct. The given statistic about disability or illness in England is a factual statement.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it includes statement 1, which is not true.
Option B: Incorrect because it includes statement 1, which is not true.
Option C: Incorrect because it includes statement 1, which is not true.
Option D: Correct because it includes only statements 2 and 3, which are true.

1163. Which is NOT a theoretical perspective on international relations:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Scientific democracy.

Exam Relevance: International Relations exams, Political Science exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question asks for a theoretical perspective on international relations that is not valid. Theoretical perspectives in international relations include globalism, pluralism, and neorealism.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse "scientific democracy" with other political theories or perspectives, but it is not a recognized theoretical perspective in international relations.

Explanations: Globalism, pluralism, and neorealism are well-established theoretical perspectives in international relations. Scientific democracy, however, is not a recognized theoretical perspective within this field. It is not a term used in the study of international relations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Globalism is a recognized theoretical perspective in international relations, focusing on the interconnectedness of states and the global system.
Option B: Pluralism is a recognized theoretical perspective in international relations, emphasizing the role of multiple actors and interests in the international system.
Option C: Scientific democracy is not a recognized theoretical perspective in international relations.
Option D: Neorealism is a recognized theoretical perspective in international relations, focusing on the anarchic structure of the international system and the distribution of power.

1164. Which minority group is the largest in the U.S.?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Hispanic Americans.

Exam Relevance: AP U.S. History, SAT, ACT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Hispanic Americans are the largest minority group in the United States.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the largest minority group with the largest racial group overall, which is White Americans.

Explanations: Hispanic Americans, which includes people of Hispanic or Latino origin, form the largest minority group in the U.S. This includes individuals of various racial backgrounds, such as White, Black, and Indigenous, who identify with Hispanic or Latino culture. The term "minority" here refers to groups that are not the majority racial or ethnic group in the country.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Asian Americans are a significant minority group but are not the largest.
Option B: Hispanic Americans are the largest minority group in the U.S.
Option C: African Americans are a significant minority group but are not the largest.
Option D: Native Americans are a significant minority group but are not the largest.

Mnemonic: H for Hispanic, H for Highest.

1165. A group of people who share a culture and a territory

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Society.

Exam Relevance: AP Human Geography, IB Social and Cultural Anthropology, SAT Subject Test in World History

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A society is a group of people who share a culture and a territory.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse "society" with "country," thinking that a country is the only group that can share a culture and territory.

Explanations: A society is defined as a group of people who share a culture and a territory. This aligns with the given definition, making "Society" the correct answer. A culture group may share a culture but not necessarily a territory, a family is too small a unit, and a country is a larger political entity that may include multiple societies.

Option Analysis:

Option A: A culture group shares a culture but not necessarily a territory.
Option B: A family is a small unit and does not encompass the broader group described.
Option C: A society fits the description of a group sharing a culture and territory.
Option D: A country is a political entity and may include multiple societies.

1166. Uses concept of "dramaturgy" in which we see our interactions like a movie or play, anticipating responses and behaving accordingly.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Symbolic interactionism.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Psychology exams, Anthropology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Symbolic interactionism is a sociological theory that focuses on the symbols and processes of social interaction. It emphasizes how individuals interpret and give meaning to their social world through interactions.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse symbolic interactionism with functionalism, which focuses on the stability and equilibrium of society, or conflict theory, which emphasizes power and inequality.

Explanations: Symbolic interactionism uses the concept of dramaturgy, where social interactions are seen as performances. Individuals anticipate responses and adjust their behavior accordingly, much like actors in a play. This aligns with the question's description of interactions as a movie or play, where individuals behave based on anticipated responses.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Functionalism focuses on the stability and equilibrium of society, not on individual interactions and meanings.
Option B: Symbolic interactionism correctly applies the concept of dramaturgy, where social interactions are seen as performances.
Option C: Conflict theory emphasizes power and inequality, not the dramaturgical approach to social interactions.
Option D: This option is incorrect as symbolic interactionism is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Drama-Interact-Stage

1167. The belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Ethnocentric.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, IB Psychology, SAT Subject Tests

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Ethnocentrism is the belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse ethnocentrism with cultural diversity, which refers to the variety of cultures within a society.

Explanations: Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own ethnic group is superior to others. This concept directly matches the description given in the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Acculturation refers to the process of adopting cultural traits from another group, not the belief in superiority.
Option B: Cultural diversity refers to the variety of cultures within a society, not the belief in superiority of one's own group.
Option C: Ethnicity refers to a group of people with a common cultural heritage, not the belief in superiority.
Option D: Ethnocentric refers to the belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group, which matches the question.

Mnemonic: E for Ethnocentric, E for Ethnicity, E for Excellence (superiority).

1168. Each part of society works together for the benefit of the whole much like a living organism. This refers to

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Functionalism.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Science exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Functionalism is a sociological perspective that views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse functionalism with conflict theory, which focuses on the struggle between different social groups.

Explanations: Functionalism posits that each part of society works together for the benefit of the whole, much like a living organism. This perspective emphasizes the interdependence of social institutions and how they contribute to the stability and functioning of society. The analogy to a living organism highlights the idea that each part of society has a function that contributes to the overall health and stability of the system.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Conflict theory focuses on the struggle between different social groups and the distribution of resources, which does not align with the idea of parts working together for the benefit of the whole.
Option B: Symbolic interactionism focuses on the day-to-day interactions of individuals and how they create meaning, which does not address the broader societal functions described in the question.
Option C: Functionalism views society as a complex system where each part contributes to the stability and functioning of the whole, aligning with the analogy of a living organism.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the description clearly aligns with functionalism.

1169. Values in any society.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Are often contradictory.

Exam Relevance: AP Human Geography, IB Social and Cultural Anthropology

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Values in any society can be complex and sometimes conflicting.

Common Mistakes: Students may think values are always consistent and universally agreed upon.

Explanations: Values in a society can be contradictory because different individuals or groups may hold conflicting beliefs and priorities. For example, a society may value both freedom of speech and maintaining social harmony, which can sometimes lead to conflicts. This complexity means that values are not always consistent or spelled out explicitly, nor do they dictate conduct in every situation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Values do not always dictate conduct in every situation due to their complexity and potential contradictions.
Option B: Values are not always specifically spelled out and can vary widely among different groups within a society.
Option C: Values can be contradictory, reflecting the diverse and sometimes conflicting beliefs within a society.
Option D: Not all aspects of the other options are true, so this cannot be the correct answer.

1170. The shift toward tertiary sector jobs has:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Reduced the need for unskilled or semi-skilled workers.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, GMAT, CFA

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The shift toward tertiary sector jobs, which includes services and knowledge-based industries, has led to a higher demand for skilled labor and a reduction in the need for unskilled or semi-skilled workers.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the shift to the tertiary sector has eliminated hardcore unemployment or established a trend toward professionalization for everyone, which are not accurate.

Explanations: The tertiary sector, which includes services and knowledge-based industries, typically requires a higher level of skill and education. As economies shift towards this sector, the demand for unskilled or semi-skilled labor decreases. This is because jobs in the tertiary sector often involve complex tasks that require specialized knowledge and skills, reducing the need for workers who can perform simpler, routine tasks.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The shift towards the tertiary sector has reduced the need for unskilled or semi-skilled workers.
Option B: Incorrect. The shift towards the tertiary sector does not eliminate hardcore unemployment, as some individuals may still face barriers to employment.
Option C: Incorrect. The shift towards the tertiary sector does not establish a general trend toward the professionalization of everyone, as not all jobs in this sector require professional qualifications.
Option D: Incorrect. Since not all options are correct, this option is incorrect.

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3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 117”

Anonymous January 28, 2020
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ghodwadikar anand April 19, 2020
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SHANKARAPPA D A September 12, 2020
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3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 117”

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