sociology MCQ questions answers – Change your future

121. Being raised in isolation from other human beings can have all of the following effects on an individual EXCEPT:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Increased reasoning ability.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, Psychology Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Being raised in isolation from other human beings typically results in a lack of social and behavioral development, but does not necessarily enhance reasoning ability.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that isolation enhances cognitive abilities, such as reasoning, due to the absence of social distractions.

Explanations: Isolation from human interaction can lead to a lack of social skills, manners, and understanding of personal space. It can also result in behaviors that mimic those of animals due to the absence of human socialization. However, reasoning ability is not typically enhanced by isolation. In fact, social interaction and learning from others are crucial for the development of reasoning skills.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Increased reasoning ability is not a typical outcome of isolation.
Option B: Loss of special boundaries (space) is a common effect of isolation.
Option C: No manners is a common effect of isolation.
Option D: Animal-like movements can result from a lack of human socialization.

122. Which of the following is a typical job for people in the upper-middle class?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Lawyers.

Exam Relevance: AP Human Geography, SAT, ACT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The upper-middle class typically includes professionals with higher education and specialized skills, such as lawyers.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the upper-middle class with the working class, which includes jobs like construction workers and janitors.

Explanations: Lawyers are considered part of the upper-middle class due to their high level of education, specialized skills, and typically higher income compared to other professions. Construction workers, nurses, and janitors are generally associated with the working or middle class.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Construction workers are typically considered part of the working class, not the upper-middle class.
Option B: Lawyers are a typical job for people in the upper-middle class due to their high level of education and income.
Option C: Nurses are generally considered part of the middle class, not the upper-middle class.
Option D: Janitors are typically considered part of the working class, not the upper-middle class.

123. The process of learning new norms, values, attitudes, and behaviors

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Resocialization.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Psychology exams, Anthropology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Resocialization refers to the process of learning new norms, values, attitudes, and behaviors, often in a new social environment.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse resocialization with socialization, which is the process of learning norms, values, and behaviors from birth.

Explanations: Resocialization involves the relearning of norms, values, attitudes, and behaviors, typically when an individual enters a new social environment or undergoes significant life changes. This process is distinct from initial socialization, which occurs during childhood. Resocialization can be necessary in situations such as joining the military, entering a new culture, or undergoing rehabilitation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mass media refers to the means of communication used to reach a large audience, not the process of learning new norms and behaviors.
Option B: Social inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities among different groups in society, not the process of learning new norms and behaviors.
Option C: Resocialization is the correct term for the process of learning new norms, values, attitudes, and behaviors in a new social environment.
Option D: Gender socialization refers to the process of learning gender-specific norms and behaviors, which is a subset of the broader concept of socialization, not resocialization.

Mnemonic: R-E-S-O-C-I-A-L-I-Z-A-T-I-O-N: Re-Start, End Socialization, Initiate New Attitudes.

124. . The branch of sociology that inquires on the shift in social and cultural interactions and the interruption of its process through delinquency, deviance, and conflicts.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Social Change and Disorganization.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Work exams, Criminology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Social Change and Disorganization is a branch of sociology that examines how social and cultural interactions shift and how these processes can be interrupted by delinquency, deviance, and conflicts.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Social Change and Disorganization with Human Ecology, which focuses more on the relationship between humans and their environment.

Explanations: Social Change and Disorganization focuses on the disruptions in social and cultural interactions caused by delinquency, deviance, and conflicts. This branch of sociology studies how these disruptions affect the social fabric and lead to changes in social structures. The correct answer, Social Change and Disorganization, accurately describes the inquiry into these interruptions and shifts in social interactions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Social Change and Disorganization is the branch of sociology that studies the interruptions and shifts in social and cultural interactions due to delinquency, deviance, and conflicts.
Option B: Incorrect. Human Ecology focuses on the relationship between humans and their environment, not on the disruptions in social interactions.
Option C: Incorrect. Since Option B is incorrect, this option cannot be correct.
Option D: Incorrect. Since Option A is correct, this option cannot be correct.

125. Girish is a husband, a son, an entrepreneur, and an amateur ornithologist. A sociologist would say that these statuses or positions make up Girish's .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Status set.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Science exams, Anthropology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In sociology, a status set refers to the collection of statuses or positions that an individual holds simultaneously.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse status set with role, which refers to the behaviors and expectations associated with a particular status.

Explanations: Girish holds multiple statuses: husband, son, entrepreneur, and amateur ornithologist. These statuses together form his status set. A status set is the collection of statuses an individual holds simultaneously, which accurately describes Girish's situation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Role refers to the behaviors and expectations associated with a particular status, not the collection of statuses themselves.
Option B: Social class refers to a group of people with similar economic status, not the collection of statuses an individual holds.
Option C: Status set is the correct term for the collection of statuses an individual holds simultaneously.
Option D: Culture refers to the shared beliefs, values, and practices of a group, not the collection of statuses an individual holds.

Mnemonic: Status set: "S" for Simultaneous statuses.

126. The nature of work is changing as a result of advances in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Technology.

Exam Relevance: Economics, Business Management, Sociology

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The nature of work is changing due to technological advancements.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the impact of globalization or capitalism with the direct influence of technology on work.

Explanations: Advances in technology have led to automation, digitalization, and the creation of new job roles that did not exist before. This has fundamentally altered how work is performed, where it is performed, and the skills required for various jobs. For example, the rise of artificial intelligence, robotics, and the internet have transformed industries and created new opportunities and challenges in the workforce.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Globalization has influenced the nature of work by expanding markets and increasing competition, but it is not the primary driver of change in the nature of work.
Option B: Capitalism has shaped economic systems and business practices, but it is not the direct cause of changes in the nature of work.
Option C: Technology is the correct answer as it directly impacts the tools, methods, and processes used in work.
Option D: Policy changes can influence work environments and regulations, but they are not the primary driver of the transformation in the nature of work.

Mnemonic: Tech-Transforms-Work

127. Which is NOT a new alternative to the traditional family?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Extended family.

Exam Relevance: AP Human Geography, Sociology Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The traditional family structure typically refers to a nuclear family consisting of parents and their children. New alternatives to this structure include single-parent families, blended families, and reconstituted families. An extended family, which includes grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins, is not considered a new alternative but rather a traditional family structure in many cultures.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that an extended family is a new alternative because it involves a larger group of relatives living together, which can be seen as a modern adaptation. However, extended families have been a common family structure for centuries in many cultures.

Explanations: The extended family is not a new alternative to the traditional family because it has been a long-standing family structure in many cultures. Single-parent families, blended families, and reconstituted families are considered new alternatives because they represent changes in family dynamics that have become more prevalent in recent times.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Single-parent families are a new alternative to the traditional family structure.
Option B: Extended families are not a new alternative but a traditional family structure in many cultures.
Option C: Blended families are a new alternative to the traditional family structure.
Option D: Reconstituted families are a new alternative to the traditional family structure.

128. The World Bank defines extreme poverty as living on less than.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1 dollar per day.

Exam Relevance: GMAT, GRE, Economics Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The World Bank defines extreme poverty as living on less than $1 per day.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the threshold for extreme poverty with the threshold for moderate poverty, which is higher.

Explanations: The World Bank has established a specific threshold to define extreme poverty. This threshold is set at living on less than $1 per day. This definition helps in identifying the most vulnerable populations globally and guides international aid and development efforts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The World Bank defines extreme poverty as living on less than $1 per day.
Option B: Incorrect. $2 per day is not the threshold for extreme poverty as defined by the World Bank.
Option C: Incorrect. $3 per day is not the threshold for extreme poverty as defined by the World Bank.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct threshold is specified in the other options.

129. Instead of looking a society as a whole, looks at interactions between people

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Symbolic Interactionism.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Theory exams, Undergraduate Sociology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Symbolic Interactionism focuses on the interactions between individuals and how they interpret and assign meaning to symbols and actions.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Symbolic Interactionism with Functionalism, which looks at society as a whole and how different parts function together.

Explanations: Symbolic Interactionism is the correct answer because it examines the micro-level interactions between individuals and how they interpret symbols and actions. This perspective is concerned with the meanings individuals attach to their social interactions, rather than the broader societal structures or conflicts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Symbolic Interactionism focuses on individual interactions and the meanings assigned to symbols and actions.
Option B: Incorrect. Functionalism looks at society as a whole and how different parts function together, not individual interactions.
Option C: Incorrect. Conflict Theory examines the conflicts and power struggles within society, not individual interactions.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as Symbolic Interactionism is the correct answer.

130. School socialization of individuals includes which of the following?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Transmitting cultural values of the society.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, IB Psychology, SAT Subject Tests

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: School socialization involves the process by which schools help individuals learn and adopt the norms, values, and behaviors of the society they live in.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that school socialization eliminates family values, but it actually complements and reinforces cultural values.

Explanations: Schools play a crucial role in transmitting cultural values to students. This includes teaching students about societal norms, values, and behaviors that are important for functioning within the society. This process helps students integrate into the broader social structure and understand the expectations of their community.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is incorrect because schools do not eliminate values taught by families; instead, they often reinforce them.
Option B: This is correct because schools are instrumental in transmitting cultural values to students.
Option C: This is incorrect because schools do not isolate students from peer groups; rather, they provide a setting for peer interaction.
Option D: This is incorrect because while schools may expose students to mass media, this is not the primary function of school socialization.

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3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 13”

Anonymous January 28, 2020

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ghodwadikar anand April 19, 2020

send me sociology mcq pdf
SHANKARAPPA D A September 12, 2020

Please send sociology mcq e book,,,, thank you,,,

3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 13”

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