sociology MCQ questions answers

1351. Durkheim argues that deviance:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Has a function in society.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Theory exams, Criminology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Durkheim's theory of deviance suggests that deviance serves a functional role in society by reinforcing social norms and cohesion.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that Durkheim viewed deviance as entirely negative and harmful to society.

Explanations: Durkheim argued that deviance is not merely a social problem but also a necessary part of social order. Deviance helps to define social norms by showing what is considered unacceptable behavior. It also strengthens social cohesion as people unite in condemning deviant acts. Therefore, deviance has a functional role in society, reinforcing social bonds and clarifying moral boundaries.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because Durkheim did not advocate for the elimination of deviance. Instead, he saw it as a necessary part of social structure.
Option B: This option is correct as Durkheim believed deviance has a functional role in society by reinforcing social norms and cohesion.
Option C: This option is incorrect because Durkheim did not view deviance as abnormal or undesirable. He saw it as a normal part of social life.
Option D: This option is incorrect because Durkheim's theory does not attribute deviance to genetic defaults. He focused on social factors.

Mnemonic: Durkheim's Deviance: D for Define, D for Defend

1352. Discrimination is.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) An action taken as a result of prejudicial feelings.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, SAT, ACT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Discrimination involves actions that result from prejudiced attitudes or beliefs.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse discrimination with prejudice, which is an attitude or belief, not an action.

Explanations: Discrimination is defined as an action taken as a result of prejudicial feelings. Prejudice refers to attitudes or beliefs, while discrimination involves the actual behavior or actions that result from these beliefs. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This describes prejudice, not discrimination.
Option B: This correctly defines discrimination as an action based on prejudiced feelings.
Option C: This is a specific form of prejudice, not discrimination.
Option D: This describes a belief in superiority, which is a form of prejudice, not discrimination.

1353. Drug addiction has been characterized as a victimless crime meaning.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Addicts choose to be addicted and hurt no one but themselves.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, SAT, ACT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The concept of a "victimless crime" suggests that the actions of the individual do not directly harm others, only the individual themselves.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that drug addiction affects only the individual and not society, ignoring the broader social and economic impacts.

Explanations: The characterization of drug addiction as a victimless crime implies that the addict makes a personal choice to use drugs and that the consequences of this choice primarily affect the individual. This view overlooks the potential broader impacts on society, such as increased healthcare costs and social issues.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because drug addiction is not considered a sustainable lifestyle due to its harmful physical and psychological effects.
Option B: This option is incorrect because it suggests that drug users are not responsible for their actions, which contradicts the idea of a victimless crime where the individual is seen as making a personal choice.
Option C: This option is correct because it aligns with the concept of a victimless crime, where the addict is seen as making a personal choice that primarily affects themselves.
Option D: This option is incorrect because it suggests that society does not care about the well-being of addicts, which is not necessarily true and does not align with the concept of a victimless crime.

1354. What did this study test?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) If everyone's SAT scores were generally the same, would students of color and female students enroll in AP at the same rate as White and male students?.

Exam Relevance: AP Exams, SAT, College Admissions Tests

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The study aims to investigate enrollment patterns in AP courses based on race and gender when SAT scores are controlled for.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the study's focus on enrollment rates with its focus on performance or SAT scores.

Explanations: The study examines whether students of color and female students enroll in AP courses at the same rate as White and male students when SAT scores are similar. This means the study controls for SAT scores to isolate the effect of race and gender on AP course enrollment.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option focuses on grades and performance in AP courses, which is not the focus of the study.
Option B: This option discusses SAT scores based on race and gender, which is not the focus of the study.
Option C: This option correctly identifies the study's focus on enrollment rates in AP courses when SAT scores are controlled for.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the study does have a specific focus.

1355. Give Characterstics of a tribe?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of these.

Exam Relevance: AP Human Geography, IB Geography, SAT Subject Test in World History

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A tribe is a social group that shares a common culture, language, and often a geographical area. Tribes typically maintain ancient ways of living and have distinct cultural practices.

Common Mistakes: Students may overlook the importance of all three characteristics (geographical area, ancient way of living, and own culture) and choose only one or two of the options.

Explanations: The correct answer is "All of these" because a tribe is defined by its own geographical area, ancient way of living, and own culture. Each of these characteristics is essential in defining a tribe. The geographical area provides a physical space for the tribe to inhabit and maintain its cultural practices. The ancient way of living reflects the traditional practices and customs that have been passed down through generations. The own culture encompasses the unique beliefs, customs, and practices that distinguish the tribe from others.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tribes typically inhabit a specific geographical area.
Option B: Tribes often maintain ancient ways of living.
Option C: Tribes have their own distinct culture.
Option D: This option correctly combines all the characteristics of a tribe.

Mnemonic: GAC: Geographical Area, Ancient Culture

1356. This theory emphasizes the contributions made by each part of society.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Functionalism.

Exam Relevance: AP Sociology, Sociology 101, Social Theory Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Functionalism is a sociological theory that emphasizes the contributions made by each part of society to the whole.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse functionalism with conflict theory, which focuses on the conflicts and inequalities within society.

Explanations: Functionalism views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. Each part of society, such as the family, education, and religion, contributes to the overall functioning of the system. This theory highlights the importance of each component in maintaining social order and stability.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Functionalism emphasizes the contributions made by each part of society to the whole.
Option B: Incorrect. Conflict theory focuses on the conflicts and inequalities within society, not the contributions of each part.
Option C: Incorrect. Symbolic interactionism focuses on the symbols and meanings that individuals use to interact with each other, not the contributions of each part of society.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as the correct answer is provided.

Mnemonic: F-C-S: Functionalism, Contributions, Stability

1357. Which of the following is part of the unique perspective of sociology?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Patterns of behavior in social relationships.

Exam Relevance: AP Sociology, GRE Subject Test in Sociology, Sociology entrance exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sociology focuses on the study of social relationships and patterns of behavior within groups.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that sociology only studies individual behavior, rather than the collective patterns within social relationships.

Explanations: Sociology is a social science that examines the structure of societies, as well as social relationships, patterns of social interaction, and collective behavior. The unique perspective of sociology lies in its focus on how individuals are influenced by and interact within social structures and relationships. Therefore, patterns of behavior in social relationships are a core aspect of sociological study.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because sociology does not focus on the behavior of individuals in isolation. Instead, it examines how individuals behave within social contexts and relationships.
Option B: This option is correct because sociology studies patterns of behavior in social relationships, which is a fundamental aspect of the discipline.
Option C: This option is incorrect because it suggests that either individual behavior in isolation or patterns of behavior in social relationships could be correct, but sociology specifically focuses on the latter.
Option D: This option is incorrect because it suggests that neither individual behavior in isolation nor patterns of behavior in social relationships are part of sociology, which is not true.

1358. Which of the following statements correctly describes the ethno methodology's view-point?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Social life appears orderly to members of society only because members actively engage in making sense of social life.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Anthropology exams, Social Theory exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ethnomethodology is a sociological approach that focuses on the ways in which people make sense of their social world. It emphasizes the role of individuals in creating and maintaining social order through their everyday interactions and interpretations.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse ethnomethodology with other sociological theories that focus on external structures or motives rather than the active role of individuals in creating social order.

Explanations: Ethnomethodology posits that social order is not a given but is constructed through the ongoing, reflexive actions of individuals. Members of society actively engage in making sense of their social interactions, which creates the appearance of order. This aligns with the correct answer, as it highlights the active role of individuals in creating and maintaining social order.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option reflects a functionalist perspective, which focuses on the motives and functions of social actions rather than the active construction of social order.
Option B: This option correctly reflects the ethnomethodological view that social order is constructed through the active engagement of individuals in making sense of their social world.
Option C: This option suggests a postmodernist perspective, which emphasizes diversity and the breakdown of traditional social order, rather than the active construction of order.
Option D: This option reflects a structural functionalist perspective, which views society as an organism with interdependent parts, rather than focusing on the active construction of social order.

1359. Politics refers to the:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Distribution and exercise of power within a society.

Exam Relevance: Political Science Exams, International Relations Exams, Public Policy Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Politics is fundamentally about the distribution and exercise of power within a society. It involves the processes and structures through which decisions are made and implemented.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse politics with political institutions or the distribution of resources, rather than understanding it as the broader process of power dynamics.

Explanations: Politics is defined as the distribution and exercise of power within a society. This includes the processes by which decisions are made and implemented, and how power is allocated among different groups and individuals. It encompasses the interactions between individuals, groups, and institutions that shape the allocation of resources and the enforcement of rules and norms. Therefore, the correct answer is the distribution and exercise of power within a society.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because politics is not limited to political institutions alone; it involves the broader distribution and exercise of power.
Option B: This option correctly defines politics as the distribution and exercise of power within a society.
Option C: This option is incorrect because politics is not primarily about traditions and culture, although these can influence political processes.
Option D: This option is incorrect because politics is not solely about the distribution of money, although economic factors are often involved.

1360. A McDonald's worker that starts a become a self made business owner is an example of which type of mobility?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Vertical mobility.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Science exams, Anthropology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Vertical mobility refers to movement up or down the social hierarchy, often associated with changes in occupation, income, or social status.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse vertical mobility with horizontal mobility, which involves movement within the same social level but in different fields or roles.

Explanations: The example of a McDonald's worker becoming a self-made business owner represents a significant change in social status and occupation, moving from a lower-level job to a higher-level position. This type of movement is classified as vertical mobility because it involves a change in social hierarchy.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Horizontal mobility involves movement within the same social level, which does not apply to the example given.
Option B: Vertical mobility involves movement up or down the social hierarchy, which fits the example of a McDonald's worker becoming a business owner.
Option C: Intergenerational mobility refers to changes in social status between generations, not within an individual's lifetime.
Option D: Exchange mobility involves a reciprocal change in social status, which is not applicable to the given scenario.

Mnemonic: Vertical: Up or Down, Social Ladder

⬅ Previous SetSet 136Next Set ➡

3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 136”

Anonymous January 28, 2020
It is the best app in the world …..but sir hindi medium walo ke liye problem hai…..gyan ke mamle me ye ganga ki tarh hai
ghodwadikar anand April 19, 2020
send me sociology mcq pdf
SHANKARAPPA D A September 12, 2020
Please send sociology mcq e book,,,, thank you,,,

3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 136”

Leave a Reply