sociology MCQ questions answers

1391. The theory proposed by August Comte is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Stage Theory.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Science exams, Philosophy exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: August Comte's theory is known as the Stage Theory, which outlines the progression of human societies through different stages of intellectual development.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse August Comte's theory with other sociological theories that also describe societal development, such as Karl Marx's theory of historical materialism.

Explanations: August Comte proposed the Stage Theory, which posits that societies evolve through three distinct stages: the theological stage, the metaphysical stage, and the scientific or positivist stage. This theory is a foundational concept in the field of sociology and explains the progression of human thought and societal organization.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Cyclic Theory is incorrect as it suggests societies move in cycles rather than linear stages.
Option B: Stage Theory correctly identifies Comte's theory of societal progression through distinct stages.
Option C: Theory of Deterioration is incorrect as it implies a decline rather than a progression.
Option D: Deterministic theory is incorrect as it suggests a fixed, unchangeable path, which does not align with Comte's stages of development.

1392. Rules of society that regulate the behavior of its members.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Norms.

Exam Relevance: AP Sociology, IB Sociology, High School Social Studies

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Norms are the established rules or expectations that guide behavior in a society.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse norms with values, which are the beliefs about what is right and wrong, good and bad.

Explanations: Norms are the rules of society that regulate the behavior of its members. They are the expectations that guide how individuals should act in various situations. Values, on the other hand, are the beliefs about what is right and wrong, good and bad, and do not directly regulate behavior. Folkways are informal norms that guide everyday behavior, while mores are stronger norms that have moral significance and are often linked to ethical or religious beliefs.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Norms are the correct answer as they are the rules that regulate behavior in society.
Option B: Values are beliefs about what is right and wrong, but they do not directly regulate behavior.
Option C: Folkways are informal norms that guide everyday behavior, but they are not as comprehensive as norms.
Option D: Mores are strong norms with moral significance, but they are a subset of norms and not the general term for societal rules.

1393. Which of the following terms best matches the description: people with certain characteristics

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Population.

Exam Relevance: AP Statistics, GRE, MCAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A population refers to a group of individuals or entities that share certain characteristics and are the subject of study in statistics or research.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the term "population" with "sample," which is a subset of the population.

Explanations: The term "population" best matches the description "people with certain characteristics" because it refers to a group of individuals who share specific traits or features, making it the most appropriate choice among the given options.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon, not a group of people.
Option B: Causation refers to a cause-and-effect relationship, not a group of people.
Option C: Multiple Causation refers to multiple causes of an effect, not a group of people.
Option D: Population refers to a group of individuals with certain characteristics, which matches the description.

1394. What is the process of assuming the viewpoint of another and using that viewpoint to shape self-concept called?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Role Taking.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, Undergraduate Psychology Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Role Taking is the process of assuming the viewpoint of another and using that viewpoint to shape self-concept.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Role Taking with Socialization, which is a broader process of learning the norms and values of a society.

Explanations: Role Taking involves adopting the perspective of another individual to understand their thoughts and feelings. This process is crucial in developing a self-concept that is influenced by the perspectives of others. It is a key component of social development and helps individuals to navigate social interactions effectively.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Role Taking is the process of assuming the viewpoint of another and using that viewpoint to shape self-concept.
Option B: Incorrect. Socialization is the process of learning the norms and values of a society, which is broader than just assuming another's viewpoint.
Option C: Incorrect. Generalized Other refers to the internalized understanding of the expectations and norms of society as a whole, not the process of assuming another's viewpoint.
Option D: Incorrect. Significant Others are individuals who have a strong influence on an individual's self-concept, but this term does not describe the process of assuming their viewpoint.

1395. Click all of the following that are concepts of Sociology we learned about in 1-3

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of the above.

Exam Relevance: AP Sociology, GRE Sociology, Sociology 101 Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sociology is the study of society, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and culture. Key concepts include culture, functional integration, and power.

Common Mistakes: Students may overlook the broad scope of sociology and miss recognizing all the listed concepts as part of the discipline.

Explanations: Culture refers to the shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that the members of a society use to interact with their world and with one another. Functional integration involves the interdependence of social institutions and how they work together to maintain social stability. Power is the ability to influence or control the behavior of people. All these concepts are fundamental to sociology, making the correct answer "All of the above."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Culture is a core concept in sociology, encompassing shared beliefs, values, and practices.
Option B: Functional integration is a concept that explains how different parts of society work together.
Option C: Power is a key concept in sociology, referring to the ability to influence or control others.
Option D: This option correctly identifies that all the listed concepts are part of sociology.

Mnemonic: C-F-P: Culture, Functional Integration, Power

1396. When one culture borrows traits from another culture the borrowing culture tends to be.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Selective in borrowing.

Exam Relevance: Anthropology exams, Sociology exams, Cultural Studies exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Cultural borrowing involves the adoption of cultural traits from one culture by another. The borrowing culture typically does not adopt all traits but rather selects those that are useful, compatible, or appealing.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that cultures adopt all traits from other cultures without discrimination, which is not accurate.

Explanations: Cultures tend to be selective in borrowing traits from other cultures. This selectivity is driven by various factors such as practical utility, social compatibility, and cultural appeal. The borrowing culture evaluates and chooses traits that align with its existing values and needs, rather than adopting everything indiscriminately.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Grateful. This option is incorrect because gratitude is not a necessary outcome of cultural borrowing.
Option B: Selective in borrowing. This is the correct answer as cultures tend to choose specific traits that are beneficial or compatible.
Option C: Nonselective in borrowing. This option is incorrect because cultures do not adopt all traits without consideration.
Option D: Gullible and impressionable. This option is incorrect as cultural borrowing is a deliberate and selective process, not a result of gullibility.

1397. When organisations ease right organisational structures, they spread power and responsibilities are called

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Sharing of responsibility.

Exam Relevance: MBA, HR Management, Organizational Behavior

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: When organizations ease their organizational structures, they distribute power and responsibilities among various levels and departments. This process is known as the sharing of responsibility.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the concept with sharing of power, which is a related but distinct idea.

Explanations: Organizations that ease their structures often decentralize decision-making and distribute responsibilities across different units. This approach is referred to as the sharing of responsibility. It ensures that power and duties are not concentrated in a single entity, promoting a more collaborative and efficient organizational environment.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Sharing of responsibility refers to the distribution of duties and power across various organizational levels.
Option B: Incorrect. Sharing of ideas is related to innovation and creativity, not organizational structure.
Option C: Incorrect. Sharing of knowledge pertains to the dissemination of information and expertise, not the distribution of power and responsibilities.
Option D: Incorrect. Sharing of power is a related concept but does not specifically address the distribution of responsibilities.

1398. What is at the center for the branch of Sociology?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) The Study of society.

Exam Relevance: AP Sociology, GRE, MCAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sociology is the study of society, including patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and culture.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse sociology with psychology, which focuses on the study of the mind and individual behavior.

Explanations: Sociology is fundamentally concerned with the study of society, its structures, institutions, and the interactions between individuals and groups within society. This makes "The Study of society" the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The study of human behavior is more aligned with psychology, not sociology.
Option B: The study of cultural influence is a component of sociology but not its central focus.
Option C: The study of society is the core focus of sociology.
Option D: The study of the mind is the focus of psychology, not sociology.

1399. In which year the term "Sociology" is coined by Auguste Comte?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 1839.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Science exams, History of Social Thought exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The term "Sociology" was coined by Auguste Comte in 1839.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the year with other significant dates in the history of sociology, such as the publication of Comte's works or the establishment of sociology as an academic discipline.

Explanations: Auguste Comte, a French philosopher, is credited with coining the term "Sociology" in 1839. This term was introduced in his work "Cours de Philosophie Positive" (Course on Positive Philosophy). Comte aimed to create a new scientific approach to studying society, which he termed "Sociology."

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1939 is incorrect as it is much later than the actual year.
Option B: 1739 is incorrect as it predates Comte's birth.
Option C: 1839 is the correct year when Comte coined the term "Sociology."
Option D: 1878 is incorrect as it is after the term was already coined.

1400. Social structure roles are.....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) The rights and obligations expected of someone occupying a particular status.

Exam Relevance: AP Sociology, IB Sociology, High School Sociology

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Social structure roles refer to the expected behaviors, rights, and obligations associated with a particular position or status within a social system.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse social structure roles with the literal roles in a play or movie, which is a common misunderstanding.

Explanations: Social structure roles are defined by the rights and obligations that are expected of individuals who occupy a specific status within a social system. These roles are not arbitrary but are shaped by societal norms and expectations. Therefore, the correct answer is the one that aligns with this definition.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option refers to a part in a play or movie, which is not related to social structure roles.
Option B: This option correctly defines social structure roles as the rights and obligations expected of someone occupying a particular status.
Option C: This option incorrectly states that social structure roles are the rights and obligations not expected of someone occupying a particular status, which is the opposite of the correct definition.
Option D: This option is irrelevant and does not relate to social structure roles.

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3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 140”

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ghodwadikar anand April 19, 2020
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SHANKARAPPA D A September 12, 2020
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3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 140”

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