sociology MCQ questions answers – Change your future

331. A questionaire asks you to indiate whether you are 21 years of age or not. Your answer is an example of ..... variable

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Qualitative.

Exam Relevance: AP Statistics, IB Mathematics, SAT Math

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Qualitative variables are non-numeric and describe qualities or characteristics.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse qualitative with quantitative, which deals with numerical data.

Explanations: The question asks whether you are 21 years of age or not, which results in a yes or no response. This type of data is non-numeric and describes a characteristic, making it a qualitative variable.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correlative is not a standard classification for variables.
Option B: Quantitative variables involve numerical data, which is not the case here.
Option C: Qualitative variables describe qualities or characteristics, fitting the yes/no response.
Option D: Causative is not a standard classification for variables.

Mnemonic: Q for Qualitative, Q for Quality

332. Every society handles many tasks be making them part of a sex role Yet boys and girls from their vary childhood start learning their respective.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sex roles.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, Sociology Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sex roles refer to the behaviors, attitudes, and activities that are considered appropriate for men and women in a given society.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse sex roles with other types of roles, such as student roles or job roles.

Explanations: The question states that boys and girls start learning their respective roles from childhood. This learning process is specifically about sex roles, which are the behaviors and expectations associated with being male or female in a society. Therefore, the correct answer is sex roles.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Student roles are not the focus of the question, as it specifically mentions learning roles related to gender.
Option B: Sex roles are the correct answer because the question is about the roles that boys and girls learn based on their gender.
Option C: Jobs performed by parents are not relevant to the context of the question, which is about gender-specific roles learned from childhood.
Option D: None of these is incorrect because sex roles is a valid and relevant answer.

333. To try to understand a culture on its own term is called

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Cultural relativism.

Exam Relevance: Anthropology exams, Cultural Studies exams, Sociology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Cultural relativism is the practice of understanding a culture on its own terms, without imposing the values or standards of another culture.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse cultural relativism with ethnocentrism, which is the belief in the superiority of one's own culture.

Explanations: Cultural relativism involves understanding and evaluating a culture based on its own context and values, rather than judging it by the standards of another culture. This approach is essential in anthropology and cultural studies to avoid biased interpretations and to gain a deeper understanding of different cultural practices and beliefs.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Folklore refers to traditional stories, songs, and customs of a culture, not the practice of understanding a culture on its own terms.
Option B: Cultural relativism is the correct term for understanding a culture on its own terms, without imposing external values or standards.
Option C: Cultural education involves learning about different cultures, but it does not specifically refer to understanding a culture on its own terms.
Option D: Ethnocentrism is the belief in the superiority of one's own culture, which is the opposite of understanding a culture on its own terms.

334. Study of larger world and each society place in it instead of overwhelming dominance in sociology of western voice, we can say that

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Global perspective.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Anthropology exams, Social Science exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Global perspective in sociology involves understanding the larger world and the position of each society within it, moving beyond the dominance of Western voices.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse global perspective with globalization, which focuses more on the interconnectedness and interdependence of societies rather than the broader understanding of different societal positions.

Explanations: The study of a larger world and each society's place in it, rather than the overwhelming dominance of Western voices, aligns with the concept of a global perspective. This approach emphasizes a broader understanding of diverse societies and their roles in the global context, which is the essence of a global perspective in sociology.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Modernizations refers to the process of societal change and development, which does not directly address the broader understanding of different societal positions in the world.
Option B: Global perspective involves understanding the larger world and the position of each society within it, moving beyond the dominance of Western voices.
Option C: Globalisation focuses on the interconnectedness and interdependence of societies, which is different from the broader understanding of societal positions.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as the global perspective is the correct answer.

335. Closed questions collect which type of data?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Quantitative.

Exam Relevance: Research Methods, Statistics, Psychology Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Closed questions collect data that can be easily quantified and analyzed statistically.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse closed questions with qualitative data collection methods, which involve open-ended responses.

Explanations: Closed questions are designed to collect data that can be easily quantified and analyzed statistically. This type of data is quantitative, as it can be counted, measured, and subjected to statistical analysis. Qualitative data, on the other hand, involves descriptive, non-numeric information that is more subjective and open-ended.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Closed questions collect quantitative data.
Option B: Incorrect. Qualitative data is collected through open-ended questions.
Option C: Incorrect. Closed questions specifically collect quantitative data.
Option D: Incorrect. Closed questions do collect data, specifically quantitative data.

336. The statement "every child learns in a different way" describes

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Multiple intelligence.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, SAT Subject Tests, State Standardized Tests

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The statement "every child learns in a different way" aligns with the theory of multiple intelligences, which posits that individuals have various types of intelligence and learn best through different methods.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse this concept with other educational theories or practices, such as charter schooling or social Darwinism, which do not focus on individual learning styles.

Explanations: The theory of multiple intelligences, proposed by Howard Gardner, suggests that there are different types of intelligence, such as linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic. This theory supports the idea that each child has a unique combination of these intelligences and learns best through methods that cater to their specific strengths. Therefore, the statement "every child learns in a different way" is best described by the concept of multiple intelligences.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Multiple intelligence theory supports the idea that each child has unique learning styles and strengths.
Option B: Incorrect. Charter schooling refers to a type of public school with more flexibility in its operations, not a theory about learning styles.
Option C: Incorrect. Social Darwinism is a theory that applies Darwinian principles to human societies, not to individual learning styles.
Option D: Incorrect. A hidden curriculum refers to the unwritten, unofficial, and often unintended lessons, values, and perspectives that students learn in school, not to individual learning styles.

337. Which of there terms is the odd one out?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Causation.

Exam Relevance: AP Statistics, SAT, ACT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Causation implies a direct cause-and-effect relationship, whereas correlation, association, and connection imply a relationship or link without necessarily indicating causation.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse causation with correlation, thinking that a strong correlation implies causation.

Explanations: Causation is the odd one out because it specifically implies a direct cause-and-effect relationship. Correlation, association, and connection all imply a relationship or link between variables without necessarily indicating causation. Therefore, causation is distinct from the other terms.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Causation implies a direct cause-and-effect relationship.
Option B: Correlation indicates a relationship or association between variables.
Option C: Association implies a connection or relationship between variables.
Option D: Connection suggests a link or relationship between variables.

Mnemonic: C-A-C-A: Causation Always Causes Action

338. Georg Simmel was born in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 1858-1918.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Philosophy exams, History exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Georg Simmel was a German sociologist and philosopher known for his contributions to the field of sociology. His lifespan is a key piece of information for understanding his historical context and contributions.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the dates of birth and death of Georg Simmel with other sociologists or philosophers of the same era.

Explanations: Georg Simmel was born in 1858 and died in 1918. This information is crucial for placing his work within the historical context of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The correct answer, 1858-1918, aligns with the established historical records.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the death year 1920 does not match historical records.
Option B: Incorrect, as both the birth and death years do not match historical records.
Option C: Correct, as it accurately reflects the birth and death years of Georg Simmel.
Option D: Incorrect, as the death year 1921 does not match historical records.

339. The invention of a cellphone had the recognized consequence to communicate at faster speeds. This is an example of which function?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Manifest Function.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Science exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A manifest function is a recognized and intended consequence of a social pattern or institution. In this case, the invention of the cellphone was intended to facilitate faster communication, which is a recognized consequence.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse manifest functions with latent functions, which are unintended and unrecognized consequences.

Explanations: The invention of the cellphone was designed to improve communication speed, which is a recognized and intended outcome. This aligns with the definition of a manifest function, which refers to the intended and recognized consequences of a social pattern or institution.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Latent Function refers to unintended and unrecognized consequences, which does not apply here.
Option B: Manifest Function refers to intended and recognized consequences, which is correct in this context.
Option C: This option is incorrect as the correct answer is solely manifest function.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the correct answer is manifest function.

340. Aging is an important phenomenon in developed countries specially.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Both a and b.

Exam Relevance: Demography Exams, Public Health Exams, Sociology Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Aging is a significant demographic trend in developed countries, particularly in Europe and Japan, due to factors such as low birth rates and increased life expectancy.

Common Mistakes: Students may overlook the global nature of aging trends and focus only on one region, leading to an incorrect choice.

Explanations: Aging is a critical demographic phenomenon in developed countries, especially in Europe and Japan. These regions have experienced significant aging due to low birth rates and increased life expectancy. Europe, with its diverse economies and social systems, has seen a substantial increase in the elderly population. Similarly, Japan, known for its advanced healthcare and longevity, has one of the highest proportions of elderly people in the world. Therefore, both regions are correct, making option D the right answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Europe is correct as it is experiencing significant aging trends.
Option B: Japan is also correct due to its high proportion of elderly population.
Option C: The USA, while also aging, is not as prominently featured in this context as Europe and Japan.
Option D: Both a and b are correct, as both Europe and Japan are experiencing significant aging trends.

Mnemonic: EJ for Europe and Japan, the aging giants.

⬅ Previous SetSet 34Next Set ➡

3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 34”

Anonymous January 28, 2020

It is the best app in the world …..but sir hindi medium walo ke liye problem hai…..gyan ke mamle me ye ganga ki tarh hai
ghodwadikar anand April 19, 2020

send me sociology mcq pdf
SHANKARAPPA D A September 12, 2020

Please send sociology mcq e book,,,, thank you,,,

3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 34”

Leave a Reply