sociology MCQ questions answers – Change your future

521. The term terrorism has its origins in.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Revolutionary France.

Exam Relevance: AP World History, IB History, SAT Subject Tests

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The term "terrorism" originated during the French Revolution.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the term with other historical periods or events.

Explanations: The term "terrorism" was first used during the Reign of Terror in Revolutionary France (1793-1794). This period was characterized by extreme measures taken by the revolutionary government to suppress opposition and maintain control, including mass executions and the use of fear as a tool of governance. The term "terror" was officially adopted by the government to describe these actions, and it later evolved into the modern concept of "terrorism."

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Roman Empire did not use the term "terrorism" as it is known today.
Option B: Correct. The term originated during the Reign of Terror in Revolutionary France.
Option C: Nazi Germany used terror tactics but did not originate the term "terrorism."
Option D: The English Civil War predates the term "terrorism" as it is known today.

522. I was the creator of conflict theory

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Karl Marx.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Theory exams, Political Science exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Karl Marx is widely recognized as the creator of conflict theory, which examines the ways in which social structures and institutions are shaped by conflicts between different social classes.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Karl Marx with other sociologists or philosophers who have contributed to social theory, such as Herbert Spencer or WEB Du Bois.

Explanations: Karl Marx developed conflict theory as a critique of capitalism, arguing that societal conflicts arise from the struggle between different classes over resources and power. This theory emphasizes the role of economic factors in shaping social relations and the dynamics of class struggle.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Karl Marx is the correct answer as he is the originator of conflict theory.
Option B: WEB Du Bois contributed to sociology but is not the creator of conflict theory.
Option C: Herbert Spencer is known for social Darwinism, not conflict theory.
Option D: Jane Addams is known for her work in social work and community organizing, not for developing conflict theory.

523. What is the mean to fulfil the aims of state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Government.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The government is the primary institution responsible for fulfilling the aims of the state.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the roles of the state and government, thinking the state itself fulfills its aims directly.

Explanations: The government is the administrative body that implements policies and laws to achieve the state's objectives. It is the means through which the state's aims are realized. The state sets the goals, but the government is the entity that takes action to fulfill these goals.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The state is the overarching entity that defines the aims, not the means to fulfill them.
Option B: Society is the collective of individuals and groups within the state, but it does not directly fulfill the state's aims.
Option C: Caste is a social stratification system and does not directly fulfill the state's aims.
Option D: The government is the correct answer as it is the administrative body responsible for implementing policies and actions to achieve the state's objectives.

Mnemonic: G for Government, G for Goals.

524. Which one of the following is a pull factor in emigration?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Employment opportunities.

Exam Relevance: AP Human Geography, IB Geography, SAT Subject Test in World History

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Pull factors are positive conditions or opportunities that attract individuals to a new location. Employment opportunities are a key pull factor as they provide economic incentives for people to move.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse pull factors with push factors, which are negative conditions that compel individuals to leave their current location.

Explanations: Employment opportunities are a pull factor because they represent a positive incentive for individuals to move to a new location. These opportunities can provide better wages, job security, and career advancement, which are attractive reasons for emigration.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Political oppression is a push factor, not a pull factor, as it compels individuals to leave their current location due to negative conditions.
Option B: Employment opportunities are a pull factor, as they attract individuals to a new location due to positive economic incentives.
Option C: Food shortages are a push factor, not a pull factor, as they compel individuals to leave their current location due to scarcity of resources.
Option D: Population pressures are a push factor, not a pull factor, as they compel individuals to leave their current location due to overcrowding or limited resources.

525. Theory focuses on how individuals come to be labeled as a deviant

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Labeling Theory.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Criminology exams, Social Theory exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Labeling theory in sociology focuses on how individuals are labeled as deviant by society and how these labels can influence their behavior and identity.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse labeling theory with other theories that focus on the causes of deviance rather than the process of labeling.

Explanations: Labeling theory emphasizes the social process of labeling individuals as deviant. It suggests that deviance is not inherent in an act but is a consequence of societal reaction to the act. When a person is labeled as deviant, this label can become a part of their identity, leading to further deviant behavior. This aligns with the question's focus on how individuals come to be labeled as deviant.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Labeling theory focuses on the process of labeling individuals as deviant.
Option B: Incorrect. Control theory focuses on the factors that prevent individuals from engaging in deviant behavior.
Option C: Incorrect. Cultural transmission theory focuses on the process by which individuals learn deviant behavior from others in their social environment.
Option D: Incorrect. Differential association theory focuses on how individuals learn deviant behavior through interactions with others.

Mnemonic: Labeling Theory: "Labeled, Labeled, Labeled"

526. Two or more people who share some attribute and interact with one another

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Social group.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Psychology exams, Anthropology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: A social group is defined as a collection of individuals who share some common attributes and interact with one another.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse social groups with primary or secondary groups, which are more specific types of social groups.

Explanations: The term "social group" encompasses any collection of individuals who share common attributes and interact with each other. This definition fits the description given in the question, making it the correct answer. Primary and secondary groups are subsets of social groups, and a dyad is a specific type of social group consisting of two people.

Option Analysis:

Option A: A primary group is a small social group whose members share close, personal, enduring relationships. This is too specific for the given definition.
Option B: A social group is a broad term that includes any collection of individuals who share common attributes and interact with one another. This matches the description in the question.
Option C: A secondary group is a larger and more impersonal social group that forms to accomplish a specific task. This is also too specific for the given definition.
Option D: A dyad is a social group consisting of two people. This is too specific and does not encompass all types of social groups.

Mnemonic: S-G: Social Group, Sharing and Gathering

527. When sociology was introduce in India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1919.

Exam Relevance: UGC NET, UPSC, Sociology Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sociology was introduced in India in 1919 with the establishment of the Department of Sociology at the University of Calcutta.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the introduction of sociology with other significant events in Indian academic history, such as the establishment of other departments or universities.

Explanations: Sociology was formally introduced in India in 1919 when the Department of Sociology was established at the University of Calcutta. This marks the beginning of sociology as an academic discipline in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1949 is incorrect as it is after the introduction of sociology in India.
Option B: 1919 is the correct year when the Department of Sociology was established at the University of Calcutta.
Option C: 1939 is incorrect as it is after the introduction of sociology in India.
Option D: 1839 is incorrect as it is before the introduction of sociology in India.

528. What is an Ethnic Minority?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Is socially identified by unique characteristics related to culture or nationality.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Anthropology exams, Cultural Studies exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: An ethnic minority refers to a group of people who are distinct from the dominant group in a society based on cultural or national characteristics.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse ethnic minorities with other sociological concepts such as assimilation or ethnocentrism.

Explanations: An ethnic minority is defined by its unique cultural or national characteristics that set it apart from the dominant group in a society. This definition aligns with the correct answer, which states that an ethnic minority is socially identified by unique characteristics related to culture or nationality.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This describes ethnocentrism, not an ethnic minority.
Option B: This describes assimilation, not an ethnic minority.
Option C: This describes cultural retention, not an ethnic minority.
Option D: This correctly defines an ethnic minority based on unique cultural or national characteristics.

529. George Herbert was philospher at university of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Chicago.

Exam Relevance: PhD qualifying exams, Philosophy comprehensive exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: George Herbert was a philosopher who taught at the University of Chicago.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the university with other institutions where philosophers taught.

Explanations: George Herbert was a philosopher who taught at the University of Chicago. This is a well-documented fact in the history of philosophy and academic records. The University of Chicago is known for its contributions to philosophy and has been home to many notable philosophers.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Atlanta is not associated with George Herbert's academic career.
Option B: Chicago is the correct university where George Herbert taught.
Option C: New York is not associated with George Herbert's academic career.
Option D: Boston is not associated with George Herbert's academic career.

530. What word means trying to do better than other people? To race or a contest?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Competition.

Exam Relevance: SAT, ACT, TOEFL, IELTS

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The term "competition" refers to the act of trying to do better than others, often in a race or contest.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse "competition" with other terms like "cooperation" or "collaboration," which involve working together rather than trying to outperform others.

Explanations: The word "competition" accurately describes the act of trying to do better than other people, often in a race or contest. This term is commonly used in various contexts, such as sports, business, and academic settings, to describe scenarios where individuals or groups strive to outperform each other.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. "Competition" means trying to do better than others, often in a race or contest.
Option B: Incorrect. "Acceptable" means satisfactory or permitted, not related to trying to outperform others.
Option C: Incorrect. "Multicultural" refers to the presence of multiple cultures, not related to competition.
Option D: Incorrect. "Immigrants" refers to people who move to a new country, not related to competition.

⬅ Previous SetSet 53Next Set ➡

3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 53”

Anonymous January 28, 2020

It is the best app in the world …..but sir hindi medium walo ke liye problem hai…..gyan ke mamle me ye ganga ki tarh hai
ghodwadikar anand April 19, 2020

send me sociology mcq pdf
SHANKARAPPA D A September 12, 2020

Please send sociology mcq e book,,,, thank you,,,

3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 53”

Leave a Reply