sociology MCQ questions answers – Change your future

561. According to sociologists what is power?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) One party getting another party to do their bidding.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Science exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sociologists define power as the ability of one party to influence or control the actions of another party.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse power with oppression or coercion, but power is more broadly defined as the ability to influence others.

Explanations: Sociologists define power as the capacity of one party to influence or control the actions of another party. This means that power is not necessarily about force or oppression, but rather the ability to get others to do what one wants. This aligns with the correct answer, which states that power is one party getting another party to do their bidding.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option incorrectly defines power as oppression, which is a specific form of power but not the general definition.
Option B: This option correctly defines power as the ability to influence or control the actions of another party.
Option C: This option incorrectly defines power as stifling free thought, which is a specific form of power but not the general definition.
Option D: This option is a fictional scenario and does not define power in sociological terms.

562. Specialized division of labor in industrial societies can make workers feel that they.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of the above.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Industrial Relations exams, Organizational Behavior exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Specialized division of labor in industrial societies can lead to workers feeling a lack of control, a lack of sense of accomplishment, and a sense of anonymity.

Common Mistakes: Students may overlook the interconnectedness of these feelings and focus on only one aspect of the division of labor.

Explanations: Specialized division of labor in industrial societies often results in workers performing repetitive tasks, which can lead to a lack of control over their work. This repetition can also diminish a sense of accomplishment, as the work may feel monotonous and unfulfilling. Additionally, the large scale of industrial operations can make workers feel like an anonymous group, as their individual contributions may not be easily recognized. Therefore, all of the above feelings can be experienced by workers in such environments.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Workers may feel a lack of control due to repetitive and specialized tasks.
Option B: Repetitive tasks can lead to a lack of sense of accomplishment.
Option C: Large-scale operations can make workers feel anonymous.
Option D: All of the above feelings can be experienced by workers in industrial societies.

563. Which religious organization is often given as an example of a sect?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Amish.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Religious Studies exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sects are religious groups that have separated from a larger denomination, often due to differences in beliefs or practices. The Amish are a well-known example of a sect due to their distinct beliefs and practices that set them apart from mainstream Christianity.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse sects with larger denominations or other religious groups that do not fit the definition of a sect.

Explanations: The Amish are often given as an example of a sect because they have separated from the larger Anabaptist movement and maintain distinct practices and beliefs that set them apart from mainstream Christianity. This makes them a clear example of a religious group that fits the definition of a sect.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Amish are a well-known example of a sect due to their distinct beliefs and practices that set them apart from mainstream Christianity.
Option B: Incorrect. Baptists are a denomination within Christianity and do not fit the definition of a sect.
Option C: Incorrect. Atheists do not constitute a religious organization and therefore cannot be considered a sect.
Option D: Incorrect. Protestants are a broad category of denominations within Christianity and do not fit the definition of a sect.

Mnemonic: A for Amish, A for Apart.

564. When you are discussing with your friend what to do on Friday night, you engaging in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Social interaction.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Psychology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Social interaction refers to the process by which individuals communicate and exchange information, ideas, and feelings with one another.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse social interaction with role strain or role conflict, which involve stress and conflict within or between roles, rather than the act of communicating and interacting.

Explanations: Discussing with a friend what to do on Friday night involves communication and exchange of ideas, which is a form of social interaction. The other options do not fit the context of the question. Role conflict and role strain involve stress and conflict within or between roles, while mechanical solidarity refers to social cohesion based on shared beliefs and values.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Role conflict involves stress and conflict within or between roles, not communication and exchange of ideas.
Option B: Role strain involves stress from the demands of a single role, not communication and exchange of ideas.
Option C: Social interaction involves communication and exchange of ideas, fitting the context of discussing plans with a friend.
Option D: Mechanical solidarity refers to social cohesion based on shared beliefs and values, not communication and exchange of ideas.

565. ..... studied the natural process that children go through to develop their ability to reason.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Piaget.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, GRE Psychology, MCAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jean Piaget studied the natural process that children go through to develop their ability to reason.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Piaget with other developmental psychologists who also studied child development, such as Mead or Cooley.

Explanations: Jean Piaget is known for his theory of cognitive development, which describes the stages through which children progress as they develop their reasoning abilities. Piaget's work focused on understanding how children's cognitive processes change over time, making him the correct choice for studying the natural process of reasoning development in children.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jean Piaget is correct as he studied the cognitive development stages in children.
Option B: Cooley is incorrect as he is known for the looking-glass self concept in social psychology.
Option C: Flavel is incorrect as he is known for his work on metacognition, not cognitive development stages.
Option D: Mead is incorrect as she is known for symbolic interactionism in social psychology.

Mnemonic: P for Piaget, P for Progression in Reasoning

566. The function of a social policy, process, or action that is not intended, may be hidden, or may happen accidentally.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Latent Function.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Work exams, Public Policy exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Latent functions are unintended consequences of a social policy, process, or action. They may be hidden or occur accidentally.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse latent functions with manifest functions, which are the intended and recognized consequences of a social policy, process, or action.

Explanations: Latent functions are unintended and often hidden consequences of social policies, processes, or actions. They can occur accidentally and are not the primary goal of the policy or action. This makes them distinct from manifest functions, which are the intended and recognized outcomes.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Latent Function is the correct answer as it refers to unintended, hidden, or accidental consequences.
Option B: Manifest Function refers to intended and recognized consequences, which is not the correct definition.
Option C: Missing Function is not a recognized term in social policy analysis.
Option D: Correlation Function is not a term used in the context of social policy analysis.

Mnemonic: LFA: Latent Functions Are hidden.

567. According to sociologists primary groups display a

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Personal orientations.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Science exams, Anthropology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Primary groups are characterized by close, personal, and enduring relationships. They are typically small in size and involve face-to-face interaction.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse primary groups with secondary groups, which are more formal and impersonal.

Explanations: Primary groups display personal orientations because they are based on intimate, emotional bonds and close personal relationships. These groups, such as families and close friends, emphasize personal connections and emotional support, which aligns with the concept of personal orientations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Primary groups are characterized by personal orientations due to close, intimate relationships.
Option B: Incorrect. Cultural reproduction refers to the transmission of cultural norms and values, which is not the defining feature of primary groups.
Option C: Incorrect. Human creation is a broad term and does not specifically describe the nature of primary groups.
Option D: Incorrect. Human development is a process that occurs over time and is not a defining characteristic of primary groups.

568. Most of the people in the upper class fall into this category, including many famous sports stars and entertainers.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) The lower-uppers.

Exam Relevance: AP Sociology, IB Social and Cultural Anthropology

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The term "lower-uppers" refers to a subset of the upper class that includes many famous sports stars and entertainers. This category is distinguished from the traditional upper class, which often has a longer history of wealth and social status.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the term "lower-uppers" with "upper-uppers," which refers to the traditional upper class with a longer history of wealth and social status.

Explanations: The term "lower-uppers" is used to describe individuals who have recently acquired wealth and social status, often through their careers in sports or entertainment. This category includes many famous sports stars and entertainers who have become wealthy and socially prominent but do not have the same long-standing family history of wealth as the traditional upper class.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The upper-middles are a different social class, typically below the upper class and above the middle class. They do not fit the description of famous sports stars and entertainers.
Option B: The upper-uppers refer to the traditional upper class with a long-standing history of wealth and social status, which does not align with the description of famous sports stars and entertainers.
Option C: The lower-uppers include individuals who have recently acquired wealth and social status, often through their careers in sports or entertainment, fitting the description of famous sports stars and entertainers.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the correct category is specifically identified as "The lower-uppers."

Mnemonic: Lower-uppers: L.U. = Lately Up

569. W.E.B. Du Bois was a sociologist who .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of the above.

Exam Relevance: AP US History, GRE, MCAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: W.E.B. Du Bois was a prominent sociologist, civil rights activist, and Pan-Africanist who challenged racial stereotypes and advocated for the rights of African Americans.

Common Mistakes: Students may overlook the comprehensive nature of Du Bois's contributions and focus on only one aspect of his work.

Explanations: W.E.B. Du Bois challenged the societal assumption of the time that African Americans were an inferior race by conducting sociological research and publishing works that highlighted the contributions and capabilities of African Americans. He was a key figure in the Pan-African movement, advocating for the rights and unity of all people of African descent. Additionally, he served as the editor in chief of the NAACP's journal, The Crisis, which was a platform for promoting civil rights and social justice. Therefore, all the statements provided are accurate and reflect different aspects of Du Bois's work.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Du Bois conducted research and published works that challenged the notion of African American inferiority.
Option B: Du Bois was a key figure in the Pan-African movement, concerned with the rights and unity of all people of African descent.
Option C: Du Bois served as the editor in chief of The Crisis, the NAACP's journal.
Option D: All of the above statements are correct and reflect different aspects of Du Bois's work.

570. Which of the following defines how people in a society behave in relation to other and to physical objects?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Culture.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Anthropology exams, Cultural Studies exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Culture defines the shared beliefs, values, behaviors, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life. It encompasses how individuals in a society interact with each other and with their environment.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse culture with deviance, which focuses on behavior that violates social norms, or with functionalism, which examines how societal parts work together.

Explanations: Culture is the correct answer because it encompasses the shared norms, values, and practices that guide behavior in a society. It includes both social interactions and the use of physical objects, making it the most comprehensive option for defining how people behave in relation to others and physical objects.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Deviance focuses on behavior that deviates from societal norms, not the overall framework of social behavior.
Option B: Functionalism examines how different parts of society work together, but does not specifically define individual behavior.
Option C: Culture defines the shared beliefs, values, and practices that guide behavior in a society, including interactions with others and physical objects.
Option D: Conflict Theory focuses on the struggle between different social groups, not the overall framework of social behavior.

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3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 57”

Anonymous January 28, 2020

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ghodwadikar anand April 19, 2020

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SHANKARAPPA D A September 12, 2020

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3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 57”

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