sociology MCQ questions answers – Change your future

571. These groups go directly against the main culture and are designed to challenge the values of the culture?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Counterculture.

Exam Relevance: Anthropology exams, Sociology exams, Cultural Studies exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Counterculture refers to a subculture that goes against the dominant culture's values and norms.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse counterculture with popular culture, which aligns with mainstream values.

Explanations: Counterculture is defined as a group that directly opposes the dominant culture's values and norms. These groups are designed to challenge and often reject the mainstream cultural values, making them the correct answer. Folk culture and traditionalist culture are more aligned with preserving traditional values rather than challenging them. Popular culture, on the other hand, is more aligned with the mainstream and does not challenge the dominant culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Folk Culture is a traditional culture that preserves and passes down customs and values, not designed to challenge the dominant culture.
Option B: Popular Culture aligns with the mainstream and dominant cultural values, not challenging them.
Option C: Counterculture directly opposes and challenges the dominant culture's values and norms.
Option D: Traditionalist Culture focuses on preserving traditional values and does not necessarily challenge the dominant culture.

Mnemonic: C for Counterculture, C for Challenge.

572. The importance of socialization has been drawn upon few cases of children who were through neglect.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Not socialized by adults while they were growing.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, Psychology Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The importance of socialization is often illustrated through cases of children who were neglected and not socialized by adults during their formative years.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the concept with children who were overprotected or over socialized, which are different scenarios.

Explanations: The correct answer is that the children were not socialized by adults while they were growing. This scenario highlights the critical role of social interaction and adult guidance in a child's development. Neglect and lack of socialization can lead to significant developmental issues, emphasizing the importance of socialization in early childhood.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is the correct answer as it refers to children who were neglected and not socialized by adults.
Option B: This option is incorrect because it refers to an extremely protected environment, which is different from neglect.
Option C: This option is incorrect because over socialization is not the same as neglect and lack of socialization.
Option D: This option is incorrect as it does not address the specific scenario described.

573. What are manifest functions?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Apparent and intended functions in social institutions.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Science exams, Anthropology exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Manifest functions are the obvious and intended outcomes of social institutions.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse manifest functions with latent functions, which are unintended and often hidden.

Explanations: Manifest functions are the intended and apparent outcomes of social institutions. They are the primary reasons why these institutions exist and operate. For example, the manifest function of a school is to educate students, which is both intended and apparent.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This describes latent functions, which are unintended and often hidden.
Option B: This correctly defines manifest functions as the apparent and intended outcomes.
Option C: This describes latent functions that have negative impacts, not manifest functions.
Option D: This is incorrect as the correct answer is provided in option B.

Mnemonic: Mnemonic: "Manifest means obvious, like a manifest destiny."

574. The teen pregnancy rate.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only A and B.

Exam Relevance: AP Human Geography, SAT, ACT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The teen pregnancy rate has shown significant trends over the years, particularly noting declines in certain demographics.

Common Mistakes: Students may incorrectly assume that the teen pregnancy rate has declined uniformly across all racial and ethnic groups.

Explanations: The teen pregnancy rate began to decline in 1997, which is a well-documented trend. Additionally, the decline has been most pronounced among non-Hispanic black teens. However, the rate is not highest among Asian teens; in fact, Asian teens generally have one of the lowest rates of teen pregnancy. Therefore, only options A and B are correct.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The teen pregnancy rate began to decline in 1997.
Option B: Correct. The decline has been most significant among non-Hispanic black teens.
Option C: Incorrect. The teen pregnancy rate is not highest among Asian teens.
Option D: Correct. Only options A and B are accurate.

575. Which of the following would be a reason a hate crime takes place?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of the Above.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, SAT, ACT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Hate crimes are motivated by prejudice and can arise from various psychological and social factors.

Common Mistakes: Students may overlook the complexity of hate crimes and assume only one factor is responsible.

Explanations: Hate crimes can be motivated by a variety of factors. Members of a group may find unity in having a common enemy, which can lead to hate crimes. Additionally, a belief that a victim is threatening a person's livelihood can also motivate hate crimes. Lastly, demeaning stereotypes can be used to justify violence against certain groups. Therefore, all of the provided reasons can contribute to the occurrence of hate crimes.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is a valid reason as group unity can be found in having a common enemy.
Option B: This is a valid reason as perceived threats to livelihood can motivate hate crimes.
Option C: This is a valid reason as stereotypes can be used to justify violence.
Option D: This is the correct answer as all the reasons provided can contribute to hate crimes.

576. Japanese industry progressed because its workers managers and stockholders share a common interest This group sentiment is best illustrated by.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Functionalist approach.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Science exams, Business Management exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The functionalist approach in sociology emphasizes how different parts of society work together to maintain stability and order. In the context of Japanese industry, this approach highlights the shared interests and cooperation among workers, managers, and stockholders.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the functionalist approach with conflict theory, which focuses on the struggle between different groups in society rather than their shared interests.

Explanations: The functionalist approach in sociology explains how various components of society, such as workers, managers, and stockholders, collaborate to ensure the smooth functioning of the industrial system. In the context of Japanese industry, this shared interest and cooperation among these groups contribute to the overall stability and progress of the industry. This aligns with the functionalist perspective, which views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The functionalist approach is correct as it emphasizes the shared interests and cooperation among different groups in society, which is illustrated by the collaboration among workers, managers, and stockholders in Japanese industry.
Option B: Conflict theorists focus on the struggle and conflict between different groups, which does not align with the shared interests described in the question.
Option C: Interactionism focuses on the meanings and symbols individuals use in social interactions, which is not directly relevant to the shared interests among workers, managers, and stockholders.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the functionalist approach is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: F-SOS: Functionalism - Shared Order and Stability

577. What is 'relative poverty'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: AP Human Geography, IB Economics, SAT Subject Tests

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Relative poverty describes a situation where an individual or group's wealth is measured in comparison to others within the same society or country. It also encompasses the idea that a lack of financial resources can lead to social restrictions.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse relative poverty with absolute poverty, which is defined by a lack of resources to meet basic needs, regardless of the context.

Explanations: Relative poverty is defined by comparing an individual's or group's wealth to others within the same society or country, which aligns with option (A). It also involves social restrictions due to monetary wealth, which aligns with option (B). Option (C) describes absolute poverty, not relative poverty. Therefore, the correct answer is (D) Only (A) & (B).

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Relative poverty involves comparing wealth within a society.
Option B: Correct. Relative poverty can lead to social restrictions due to financial limitations.
Option C: Incorrect. This describes absolute poverty, not relative poverty.
Option D: Correct. Only options (A) and (B) accurately describe relative poverty.

578. Which of the following factors is a hindrance to assimilation.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Negative reciprocity with sharp cultural differences.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, LSAT, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Assimilation refers to the process by which individuals or groups adopt the cultural norms and values of a dominant culture. Factors that hinder assimilation include negative interactions and significant cultural differences.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that economic equality alone can overcome cultural barriers, or that inter-marriages always lead to assimilation.

Explanations: Negative reciprocity, which involves unfair or harmful exchanges, combined with sharp cultural differences, creates barriers to assimilation. These factors can lead to conflict and resistance, making it difficult for individuals or groups to integrate into a dominant culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Inter-marriages can facilitate assimilation by blending cultural practices and norms.
Option B: Economic equality with cultural homogeneity can promote assimilation by reducing economic disparities and fostering a shared cultural identity.
Option C: Negative reciprocity with sharp cultural differences hinders assimilation by creating conflict and resistance to integration.
Option D: This option is not applicable as the correct answer is identified.

579. What term is used to refer to people playing a number of different roles?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Multiple roles.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Psychology exams, Social Work exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The term "multiple roles" refers to individuals who play several different roles in their social life, such as being a parent, employee, and friend simultaneously.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse "multiple roles" with "role conflict," which refers to the stress and tension that arises when the demands of one role conflict with the demands of another role.

Explanations: The term "multiple roles" is used to describe people who engage in various roles within their social environment. This concept is important in understanding the complexity of social interactions and the diverse responsibilities individuals may have. The other options do not accurately describe the concept of individuals playing several different roles.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Role conflict refers to the stress and tension that arises when the demands of one role conflict with the demands of another role, not the concept of playing several different roles.
Option B: Role play refers to the act of assuming a role for a specific purpose, such as in a theatrical performance or a training exercise, not the concept of playing several different roles in daily life.
Option C: Social role refers to the set of expectations and behaviors associated with a particular position in society, not the concept of individuals playing several different roles.
Option D: Multiple roles accurately describes the concept of individuals playing several different roles in their social life.

580. Society and culture is indeed connected with one another, all encompassing, meaning we visualize culture and society as a complex whole. The following descriptions below clearly explain how culture, society, and politics are interrelated with one another, except for one. Which description is it?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Members of the society are not active in the engagement in political activities.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Anthropology exams, Political Science exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Culture, society, and politics are interrelated, with each influencing the other. The correct answer highlights a scenario where the relationship is not present, making it the exception.

Common Mistakes: Students may overlook the importance of political engagement in the interrelation of culture, society, and politics.

Explanations: The correct answer is (A) because it describes a scenario where members of society are not active in political activities. This breaks the interrelation between culture, society, and politics, as political engagement is a key aspect of societal interaction and cultural expression. Options B, C, and D all describe aspects of society and culture that are interconnected and active, thus maintaining the interrelation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option describes a scenario where political engagement is absent, which is the exception to the interrelation of culture, society, and politics.
Option B: This option describes the interaction and adherence to social norms, which is a key aspect of societal and cultural interrelation.
Option C: This option describes how culture encompasses social interactions, which is a fundamental aspect of the interrelation between culture and society.
Option D: This option describes the roles and responsibilities within society, which is another aspect of the interrelation between culture, society, and politics.

⬅ Previous SetSet 58Next Set ➡

3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 58”

Anonymous January 28, 2020

It is the best app in the world …..but sir hindi medium walo ke liye problem hai…..gyan ke mamle me ye ganga ki tarh hai
ghodwadikar anand April 19, 2020

send me sociology mcq pdf
SHANKARAPPA D A September 12, 2020

Please send sociology mcq e book,,,, thank you,,,

3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 58”

Leave a Reply