sociology MCQ questions answers – Change your future

51. The interactive process through which people learn the basic skills, values, and behavior patterns of society is .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Socialization.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Psychology exams, Anthropology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Socialization is the process by which individuals learn the norms, values, and behaviors of their society.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse socialization with resocialization, which is a more intense form of socialization that occurs later in life.

Explanations: Socialization is the interactive process through which people learn the basic skills, values, and behavior patterns of society. This process begins in early childhood and continues throughout life. It involves learning from family, peers, and other social institutions. The other options do not accurately describe this process. The Looking-Glass Self refers to how individuals perceive themselves based on how they believe others see them. Resocialization involves a more intense process of learning new norms and values, often in a new social context. Social Integration refers to the process of becoming part of a social group or society.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Looking-Glass Self is about self-perception based on others' views, not the learning of societal norms.
Option B: Resocialization is a more intense form of socialization, typically occurring later in life and in new social contexts.
Option C: Social Integration is about becoming part of a social group, not the learning process itself.
Option D: Socialization is the correct term for the process of learning societal norms, values, and behaviors.

52. Being in perpetual contact with a wide range of people mainly because of mobile phones which can be close to body all time this means

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) We can gain access to people and information at great speed.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, CAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mobile phones allow for constant connectivity, enabling quick access to people and information.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the concept with the idea that mobile phones isolate individuals, which is incorrect.

Explanations: Mobile phones facilitate instant communication and access to information through various applications and services. This constant connectivity means that users can reach out to a wide range of people and obtain information quickly and efficiently.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because mobile phones provide access to people, not restrict it.
Option B: This option is incorrect because mobile phones make it easier to interact with people.
Option C: This option is correct because mobile phones enable quick access to people and information.
Option D: This option is incorrect as it does not accurately describe the impact of mobile phones on communication.

53. Written rules of beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors that are considered acceptable in a particular social group or culture

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Social Norms.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, Sociology Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Social norms are unwritten rules that guide behavior in a social group or culture. They define what is considered acceptable or expected behavior.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse social norms with laws, which are formal rules enforced by the government, or with values, which are personal or cultural beliefs about what is important.

Explanations: Social norms are the unwritten rules that dictate acceptable behavior within a social group or culture. They are not formal laws but are understood and followed by members of the group to maintain social order and cohesion. This makes them the correct answer as they encompass the idea of written rules of beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors considered acceptable in a particular social group or culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Values are personal or cultural beliefs about what is important, not necessarily rules of behavior.
Option B: Beliefs are personal convictions or opinions, not necessarily rules of behavior.
Option C: Social norms are unwritten rules that guide behavior in a social group or culture, fitting the description.
Option D: Laws are formal rules enforced by the government, not unwritten social rules.

54. Consider the following Statements: Empirical Statement describes what is in the social world without evaluating it; based on facts, not opinion. , you have to be a member of your reference groups One way to develop the sociological imagination is to look at your own society as an outsider. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only 1, 3.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Science exams, Anthropology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Empirical statements are based on observable facts and do not include personal opinions or evaluations. Sociological imagination involves viewing one's society from an outsider's perspective to gain a broader understanding. The statement about being a member of reference groups is not necessarily true for developing sociological imagination.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that being a member of reference groups is essential for developing sociological imagination, or they may confuse empirical statements with normative statements.

Explanations: Empirical statements are factual and based on observation, making statement 1 true. Statement 3 is true because developing sociological imagination involves viewing one's society from an outsider's perspective. Statement 2 is not necessarily true, as one does not have to be a member of reference groups to develop sociological imagination.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because statement 2 is not necessarily true.
Option B: Incorrect because statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is not necessarily true.
Option C: Incorrect because statement 2 is not necessarily true.
Option D: Correct because statements 1 and 3 are true, while statement 2 is not necessarily true.

Mnemonic: E-SO: Empirical Statements, Sociological Outlook

55. Who among the following writers has/have recognized that the nation is distinctly a historical phenomenon?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of these.

Exam Relevance: PhD Comprehensive Exams, Political Science Exams, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The concept revolves around the recognition of the nation as a historical phenomenon by various writers.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that only one of the writers recognized the nation as a historical phenomenon.

Explanations: Hans Kohn, Karl Marx, and Ernest Renan have all recognized that the nation is a historical phenomenon. Hans Kohn emphasized the historical development of nationalism and the nation-state. Karl Marx, while primarily focused on class struggle, acknowledged the role of the nation in historical processes. Ernest Renan, in his essay "What is a Nation?", argued that nations are historical constructs. Therefore, all of these writers have contributed to the understanding of the nation as a historical phenomenon.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hans Kohn recognized the nation as a historical phenomenon.
Option B: Karl Marx recognized the nation as a historical phenomenon.
Option C: Ernest Renan recognized the nation as a historical phenomenon.
Option D: All of these writers have recognized the nation as a historical phenomenon.

Mnemonic: Hans, Marx, Renan - Historical Nation

56. The ability of a social actor control the actions of others, either directly or indirectly

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Power.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Theory exams, Political Science exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Power is the ability of a social actor to control the actions of others, either directly or indirectly.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse power with other sociological concepts such as social solidarity or social action.

Explanations: Power is defined as the ability of a social actor to control the actions of others, either directly or indirectly. This aligns with the given definition, making it the correct answer. The other options do not fit the description provided.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as it matches the definition provided.
Option B: Incorrect, as the proletariat refers to the working class in Marxist theory, not the ability to control others.
Option C: Incorrect, as social action refers to actions that are oriented towards others, not the ability to control others.
Option D: Incorrect, as social solidarity refers to the unity or cohesion among members of a group, not the ability to control others.

57. Even though Doug studied hard during the first semester of physics class, he still received a D. During the second semester, he decided it was hopeless and quit studying. Which of the following best describes his behavior?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Retreatism.

Exam Relevance: AP Sociology, IB Psychology, High School Psychology

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Retreatism is a sociological concept where an individual withdraws from society and its norms, often as a response to failure or disappointment. This behavior is characterized by giving up on societal expectations and retreating into a private world.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse retreatism with rebellion, which involves active defiance of societal norms rather than withdrawal.

Explanations: Doug's behavior of giving up on studying after receiving a poor grade and deciding it was hopeless aligns with retreatism. He is withdrawing from the academic expectations and norms of his class, indicating a retreat from societal pressures and responsibilities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Innovation involves creating new ideas or methods, which does not fit Doug's behavior of giving up.
Option B: Rebellion involves actively defying norms, which Doug is not doing; he is simply withdrawing.
Option C: Ritualism involves adhering to routines without understanding their purpose, which does not describe Doug's decision to stop studying.
Option D: Retreatism accurately describes Doug's behavior of withdrawing from academic expectations.

Mnemonic: R-E-T: Retreat, Expectations, Tossed

58. Solidarity that is based on common beliefs, values, and customs (Merica!)

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mechanical solidarity.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Theory exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mechanical solidarity refers to social cohesion based on shared beliefs, values, and customs.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse mechanical solidarity with organic solidarity, which is based on interdependence rather than shared beliefs.

Explanations: Mechanical solidarity is characterized by a strong collective conscience and homogeneity among members of a society. This type of solidarity is common in simpler, smaller societies where people share similar beliefs, values, and customs. The term "Merica!" suggests a shared cultural identity and common values, which aligns with the concept of mechanical solidarity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Mechanical solidarity is based on shared beliefs, values, and customs.
Option B: Incorrect. Organic solidarity is based on the interdependence of individuals in a complex society.
Option C: Incorrect. Social action refers to actions that are meaningful and oriented towards others.
Option D: Incorrect. Sociological imagination involves the ability to understand the relationship between individual experiences and larger social forces.

59. Which of these is NOT one of the 3 Sociological Perspectives?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Sociological perspective.

Exam Relevance: AP Sociology, Sociology 101, Introductory Sociology

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The three main sociological perspectives are Functionalism, Conflict Perspective, and Symbolic Interactionism. The term "Sociological perspective" is a broader term that encompasses these three specific perspectives.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the term "Sociological perspective" with one of the three specific perspectives, as it is a general term used to describe the overall approach to studying society.

Explanations: The correct answer is "Sociological perspective" because it is not one of the three specific sociological perspectives. The three specific perspectives are Functionalism, Conflict Perspective, and Symbolic Interactionism. "Sociological perspective" is a broader term that includes these three specific perspectives.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Functionalism is one of the three main sociological perspectives.
Option B: Conflict Perspective is one of the three main sociological perspectives.
Option C: Symbolic Interactionism is one of the three main sociological perspectives.
Option D: Sociological perspective is a broader term that encompasses the three specific perspectives.

Mnemonic: FCS, not S

60. Approach emphasizing competition, constraint, conflict within a society

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Conflict theory.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Science exams, Anthropology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Conflict theory emphasizes competition, constraint, and conflict within a society.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse conflict theory with other sociological perspectives like functionalism or symbolic interactionism.

Explanations: Conflict theory focuses on the competition for limited resources and the resulting conflicts within society. It highlights the power struggles and inequalities that exist between different social groups. This perspective views society as a collection of competing interests rather than a harmonious whole.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Conflict theory emphasizes competition, constraint, and conflict within a society.
Option B: Incorrect. Theoretical perspective is a broad term and does not specifically emphasize competition, constraint, and conflict.
Option C: Incorrect. Symbolic interactionism focuses on the meanings individuals derive from social interactions, not on competition and conflict.
Option D: Incorrect. Mechanical solidarity refers to social cohesion based on shared values and beliefs, not competition and conflict.

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3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 6”

Anonymous January 28, 2020

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ghodwadikar anand April 19, 2020

send me sociology mcq pdf
SHANKARAPPA D A September 12, 2020

Please send sociology mcq e book,,,, thank you,,,

3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 6”

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