sociology MCQ questions answers – Change your future

711. Consider the following Statements: Society has an influence on an indidviduals personality and beliefs. Sociologists look for general social patterns in the behavior of particular individuals. The members of an out-group are that group of people who are targeted by an in-group. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Only 1, 2, 3.

Exam Relevance: AP Sociology, IB Sociology, A-Level Sociology

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sociology examines how society influences individuals and identifies patterns in behavior. It also studies the dynamics between in-groups and out-groups.

Common Mistakes: Students may overlook the influence of society on individual beliefs or misinterpret the definitions of in-groups and out-groups.

Explanations: Sociology acknowledges that society shapes an individual's personality and beliefs, which supports statement 1. Sociologists aim to identify general patterns in behavior, validating statement 2. The concept of in-groups and out-groups is a recognized sociological phenomenon, where an out-group is defined as the group targeted by an in-group, confirming statement 3. Therefore, all three statements are true.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it omits statement 3.
Option B: Incorrect because it omits statement 1.
Option C: Correct as it includes all three true statements.
Option D: Incorrect because it omits statement 2.

712. According to sociologists members typically engage in many of same activities is called

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Small group.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Psychology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In sociology, a small group is defined as a collection of individuals who interact frequently and share common goals and activities.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse small groups with large groups, which typically do not engage in the same level of frequent interaction and shared activities.

Explanations: Small groups are characterized by frequent interaction and shared activities among members. This definition aligns with the sociological concept that members of small groups typically engage in many of the same activities, fostering a sense of cohesion and shared purpose.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Large groups do not typically engage in the same level of frequent interaction and shared activities as small groups.
Option B: Small groups are defined by frequent interaction and shared activities among members, making this the correct answer.
Option C: Community-based groups may have shared activities, but they are not necessarily characterized by frequent interaction among all members.
Option D: Kinship groups are based on family ties, but they do not necessarily engage in many of the same activities.

713. This research method is a technique for ascertaining the self - reported attitudes or behaviors of a particular group, usually by questioning a representative, random sample of the group.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Survey.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, GRE, MCAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A survey is a research method that involves collecting data through self-reported attitudes or behaviors from a representative, random sample of a particular group.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse surveys with observational studies, which involve observing subjects without intervention, or with experiments, which involve manipulating variables to observe effects.

Explanations: The correct answer is a survey because it specifically involves collecting self-reported data from a sample of a group. Surveys are designed to gather information directly from participants about their attitudes, behaviors, or opinions. This method aligns with the description provided in the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Surveys involve collecting self-reported data from a sample of a group.
Option B: Incorrect. Observational studies involve observing subjects without intervention, not collecting self-reported data.
Option C: Incorrect. Correlational studies examine relationships between variables but do not necessarily involve self-reported data.
Option D: Incorrect. Experiments involve manipulating variables to observe effects, not collecting self-reported data.

Mnemonic: S-Self-reported, R-Representative, V-Validated

714. The concept of human inequality.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Underlies fascism.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, LSAT, MCAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Fascism is a political ideology that emphasizes the importance of a strong, centralized government and often promotes the idea of human inequality, particularly in terms of race, class, or nationality.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse fascism with other ideologies that also emphasize hierarchy, such as authoritarianism or totalitarianism, but do not necessarily focus on human inequality.

Explanations: Fascism is characterized by the belief in the superiority of certain groups over others, often based on race, ethnicity, or nationality. This belief in human inequality is a fundamental aspect of fascist ideology, as it justifies the establishment of a hierarchical society where certain groups are privileged over others. This concept of inequality is central to the fascist worldview and is used to justify the authoritarian control and suppression of those deemed inferior.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Religious ideologies often promote equality and brotherhood among all humans, contradicting the concept of human inequality.
Option B: Democracy is based on the principle of equality before the law and equal participation in governance, which is contrary to the concept of human inequality.
Option C: Fascism is built on the idea of human inequality, where certain groups are considered superior and others inferior, justifying authoritarian control and hierarchy.
Option D: The concept of human inequality has not been borrowed from the natural sciences, as scientific principles do not inherently support or promote inequality among humans.

Mnemonic: Fascism: Superiority, Hierarchy, Inequality

715. Consider the following Statements: Role exit occurs when a father leaves a meeting to attend his son's soccer game Today, in sports, men and women receive equal pay. Émile Durkheim systematically applied the methods of science to the study of society. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Only 3,.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Science exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Émile Durkheim is known for systematically applying scientific methods to the study of society, which is a true statement. The other statements are not universally true.

Common Mistakes: Students may incorrectly assume that role exit involves a father leaving a meeting for personal reasons, or that men and women receive equal pay in all sports.

Explanations: Émile Durkheim is recognized for his pioneering work in sociology, where he applied scientific methods to the study of society. This is a well-established fact in sociological literature. The other statements are not universally true. Role exit can occur in various contexts and is not limited to a father leaving a meeting for his son's soccer game. Additionally, while there have been efforts towards equal pay in sports, it is not accurate to state that men and women receive equal pay in all sports.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because statement 1 is not universally true.
Option B: Incorrect because statement 2 is not universally true.
Option C: Correct because only statement 3 is universally true.
Option D: Incorrect because statements 1 and 2 are not universally true.

716. Using this method, you can come to new conclusions about data that you have analyzed.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Inferential Statistics.

Exam Relevance: AP Statistics, GRE, GMAT, SAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Inferential statistics involves making inferences or predictions about a larger population based on data from a sample. This method allows researchers to draw conclusions beyond the immediate data.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse inferential statistics with descriptive statistics, which only summarize the data at hand without making broader inferences.

Explanations: Inferential statistics is the correct answer because it involves using sample data to make generalizations about a larger population. This method allows researchers to come to new conclusions about the data that go beyond simple descriptions, enabling predictions and inferences about the population from which the sample was drawn.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Descriptive statistics only summarize the data and do not allow for making inferences about a larger population.
Option B: Inferential statistics is the correct choice as it allows for making inferences and predictions about a larger population based on sample data.
Option C: Comparable statistics is not a recognized statistical method and does not apply to the context of the question.
Option D: Probability and statistics is a broader field that includes inferential statistics, but the specific method described in the question is inferential statistics.

717. In Room 2b, Mrs. Arias made a diagram matching each student with his or her friends. What type of diagram did she make?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Sociogram.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, IB Psychology, Sociology Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A sociogram is a diagram that visually represents the relationships and interactions between individuals in a group.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse a sociogram with other types of diagrams or graphs, such as a disassociation chart or a social network map.

Explanations: Mrs. Arias made a diagram matching each student with his or her friends. This type of diagram is called a sociogram, which is used to illustrate the social relationships and connections within a group.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Disassociation is not a type of diagram and does not represent relationships.
Option B: Sociopath is a term used to describe a person with a personality disorder, not a type of diagram.
Option C: Socialite refers to a person who frequently attends social events, not a type of diagram.
Option D: Sociogram is the correct term for a diagram that shows social relationships and connections.

Mnemonic: Sociogram: "So" for social, "Gram" for graph.

718. What is the systematic elimination of one ethnic group at the hands of another called?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Genocide.

Exam Relevance: AP World History, IB History, SAT Subject Tests in History

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Genocide refers to the systematic and planned extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse genocide with ethnic cleansing, which is a similar but distinct concept.

Explanations: Genocide is the systematic and planned extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group. This term specifically refers to the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a particular group. The claimed correct answer, genocide, accurately describes the systematic elimination of one ethnic group at the hands of another.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ethnic cleansing involves the forced removal of a particular ethnic group from a region, but it does not necessarily involve the intent to exterminate the group.
Option B: Institutional racism refers to the ways in which institutional policies and practices create different outcomes and opportunities for different racial groups, but it does not involve the systematic extermination of a group.
Option C: Genocide is the systematic and planned extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group, which matches the description given in the question.
Option D: Scapegoating involves blaming an individual or group for problems not of their making, but it does not involve the systematic extermination of a group.

Mnemonic: G: Genocide, G: Group, G: Get rid of

719. The case of Anna is an example of which of the following?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Extreme isolation.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, IB Psychology, High School Psychology

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Extreme isolation refers to a situation where an individual is deprived of social interaction and human contact for a prolonged period, leading to severe developmental and psychological issues.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse extreme isolation with normal socialization, mistaking the lack of social interaction for a typical developmental stage.

Explanations: Anna's case exemplifies extreme isolation because she was deprived of social interaction and human contact, which is a critical factor for normal social and psychological development. This condition is distinct from normal socialization, which involves regular interaction with others. The game stage and twin studies are unrelated concepts that do not describe Anna's situation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The game stage is a concept related to child development and does not describe Anna's condition of isolation.
Option B: Normal socialization involves regular social interaction, which Anna did not experience.
Option C: Extreme isolation accurately describes Anna's condition of being deprived of social interaction and human contact.
Option D: Twin studies involve research on twins and do not describe Anna's situation of isolation.

Mnemonic: Isolation, Alone, Deprivation

720. Max Weber was son of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Lawyer.

Exam Relevance: AP European History, IB History, Sociology Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Max Weber, a prominent sociologist, was the son of a lawyer.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the profession of Max Weber's father with his own profession, which was not a lawyer but a sociologist.

Explanations: Max Weber was born into a family where his father, Max Weber Sr., was a lawyer. This background influenced Weber's early life and possibly his later academic interests.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Max Weber's father was not a doctor.
Option B: Correct, as Max Weber's father was a lawyer.
Option C: Incorrect, as there is no evidence that Max Weber's father was a politician.
Option D: Incorrect, as the correct profession is listed in the options.

Mnemonic: Lawyer Weber Sr.

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3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 72”

Anonymous January 28, 2020

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ghodwadikar anand April 19, 2020

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SHANKARAPPA D A September 12, 2020

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3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 72”

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