sociology MCQ questions answers – Change your future

741. Impressionistic studies are.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Less controlled.

Exam Relevance: PhD Qualifying Exams, Research Methodology Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Impressionistic studies are qualitative research methods that aim to capture the subjective experiences and perceptions of individuals. They are characterized by a less controlled environment compared to fully controlled experimental designs.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse impressionistic studies with fully controlled experiments, which are highly structured and standardized.

Explanations: Impressionistic studies are less controlled because they often involve naturalistic observation, interviews, and open-ended questions. This approach allows for a more flexible and nuanced understanding of the subject matter, but it sacrifices the strict control over variables that is typical in experimental designs.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Impressionistic studies are not fully controlled because they do not adhere to strict experimental protocols.
Option B: This is correct because impressionistic studies are characterized by a less controlled environment, allowing for more flexibility and natural observation.
Option C: Impressionistic studies are not entirely uncontrolled; they still follow a structured approach, albeit less rigidly than experimental designs.
Option D: This is incorrect because one of the provided options (B) is correct.

742. Positive elements for society like family or religion.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Functions.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Science exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: In sociology, "functions" refer to the positive contributions or benefits that elements of society provide.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse "functions" with "dysfunctions," which refer to negative consequences.

Explanations: Positive elements for society like family or religion are considered "functions" because they contribute positively to the social structure and well-being of individuals.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dysfunctions refer to negative consequences, not positive contributions.
Option B: Functions refer to positive contributions, which aligns with the question's context.
Option C: Interactionist is a sociological perspective, not a term for positive contributions.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as "functions" is the correct term.

743. Which of the following is NOT one of the concepts that is important in symbolic interactionism

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Maintaining a status quo.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Psychology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Symbolic interactionism focuses on how individuals interpret and give meaning to their social interactions. Key concepts include significant others, the looking-glass self, and the self-concept.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that maintaining a status quo is a core concept of symbolic interactionism, as it is more commonly associated with structural functionalism.

Explanations: Symbolic interactionism emphasizes the role of symbols and meanings in social interactions. The concepts of significant others, the looking-glass self, and the self-concept are central to this theory. Maintaining a status quo is not a concept within symbolic interactionism but is more aligned with structural functionalism, which focuses on the stability and equilibrium of society.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Significant others are individuals who have a significant influence on a person's self-concept and behavior, fitting within symbolic interactionism.
Option B: The looking-glass self refers to the process by which individuals develop their self-concept based on how they believe others perceive them, which is a key concept in symbolic interactionism.
Option C: Maintaining a status quo is not a concept within symbolic interactionism but is more aligned with structural functionalism.
Option D: The self-concept is a central idea in symbolic interactionism, as it involves how individuals perceive and define themselves through social interactions.

744. The lack of a smile and her awkward mannerisms came off as very .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Antisocial.

Exam Relevance: SAT, ACT, TOEFL, IELTS

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The term "antisocial" describes behavior that is unfriendly, unsociable, or unwilling to participate in social interactions.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse "antisocial" with "asocial," which refers to a lack of interest in social interaction, but not necessarily in a negative way.

Explanations: The lack of a smile and awkward mannerisms suggest a person who is not engaging in friendly or sociable behavior. This aligns with the definition of "antisocial," which describes behavior that is unfriendly or unsociable.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sociology is the study of society and social behavior, not a description of behavior.
Option B: A socialite is a person who frequently attends social events and is well-known in social circles, which is the opposite of the described behavior.
Option C: Antisocial describes behavior that is unfriendly or unsociable, fitting the description of the person's demeanor.
Option D: A sociogram is a diagram that shows the relationships between individuals in a group, not a description of behavior.

Mnemonic: A: Awkward and aloof, antisocial.

745. Taxes, education, healthcare, and the economy involve which type of policies?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Domestic policies.

Exam Relevance: AP Government, SAT Government, High School Civics

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Domestic policies are those that deal with issues within a country's borders, such as taxes, education, healthcare, and the economy.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse domestic policies with foreign policies, which deal with international relations and diplomacy.

Explanations: Taxes, education, healthcare, and the economy are all issues that affect the internal functioning and well-being of a country. These areas are managed through domestic policies, which are designed to address the needs and challenges within the nation's borders.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Domestic policies involve issues within a country's borders.
Option B: Incorrect. Presidential policies are a subset of domestic policies but do not encompass all domestic issues.
Option C: Incorrect. Diplomacy policies deal with international relations, not internal issues.
Option D: Incorrect. Military policies focus on defense and security, not internal governance issues.

746. Sometimes one status in a status set is so important to a person's social identity, it overshadows all other statuses a person occupies. That "so important" status is known as ..... status.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) A master.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Psychology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In sociology, a master status is the primary status that overshadows all other statuses a person occupies, significantly influencing their social identity.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse master status with achieved or ascribed statuses, which refer to how a status is obtained rather than its importance in social identity.

Explanations: A master status is the most significant status a person holds, which often defines their social identity and can overshadow other statuses. This concept is distinct from achieved or ascribed statuses, which refer to the manner in which a status is acquired rather than its importance in social identity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: An achieved status refers to a status that is earned or acquired through personal effort, not the most important status.
Option B: An ascribed status is a status assigned at birth or through circumstances beyond personal control, not necessarily the most important status.
Option C: A master status is the primary status that overshadows all other statuses, aligning with the description in the question.
Option D: A premier status is not a recognized sociological term in this context.

Mnemonic: Master Status: Most Significant Social Identity

747. A cluster of interrelated traits.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Culture Complexes.

Exam Relevance: Anthropology exams, Sociology exams, Cultural Studies exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Culture complexes refer to a group of interrelated cultural traits that are found together in a society.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse culture complexes with culture universals, which are traits found in all cultures.

Explanations: Culture complexes are clusters of interrelated cultural traits that are often found together in a society. These traits are interconnected and support each other, forming a cohesive unit within the culture. This definition aligns with the description provided in the question, making "Culture Complexes" the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Cultural Relativism refers to the idea that cultures should be understood in their own context, not judged by the standards of another culture.
Option B: Culture Complexes are clusters of interrelated cultural traits that are often found together in a society.
Option C: Culture Diffusion is the spread of cultural traits from one society to another.
Option D: Culture Universals are cultural traits that are found in all societies.

748. Which birth order group tends to result in more risk-taking, fun-loving behavior?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Youngest.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, IB Psychology, SAT Subject Tests

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Youngest siblings often exhibit more risk-taking and fun-loving behavior due to their position in the family.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that firstborns are more likely to be risk-takers due to their leadership roles.

Explanations: Youngest siblings tend to be more risk-taking and fun-loving because they often seek attention and differentiate themselves from older siblings. They may engage in more adventurous activities to stand out and gain recognition within the family.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Firstborns are typically more responsible and less likely to engage in risk-taking behavior.
Option B: Middle children may exhibit a mix of behaviors but are not typically associated with high risk-taking.
Option C: Youngest siblings are often more risk-taking and fun-loving due to their position in the family.
Option D: Only children may be more cautious and less likely to engage in risk-taking behavior.

Mnemonic: Youngest, Yonder, Yearning (Y)

749. The modern approach to studying social classes based on several dimensions of the stratification system is the.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) SES.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Science exams, Anthropology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: SES stands for Socioeconomic Status, which is a modern approach to studying social classes based on multiple dimensions of the stratification system.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse SES with other acronyms or terms related to social stratification, such as BES, CES, or TES, which are not standard terms in this context.

Explanations: SES (Socioeconomic Status) is the correct answer because it is a comprehensive measure that considers multiple dimensions such as income, education, and occupation to understand social class. This approach is modern and widely used in sociological research to analyze the stratification system.

Option Analysis:

Option A: SES is the correct term for Socioeconomic Status, which is a modern approach to studying social classes based on multiple dimensions.
Option B: BES is not a recognized term in the context of social stratification.
Option C: CES is not a recognized term in the context of social stratification.
Option D: TES is not a recognized term in the context of social stratification.

Mnemonic: SES: Socioeconomic Status

750. Population density.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Is high in industrial areas.

Exam Relevance: AP Human Geography, IB Geography, SAT Subject Test in World History

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Population density refers to the number of people living in a given area. Industrial areas often have high population densities due to the concentration of jobs and economic activities.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that population density is solely determined by birthrates or that it is consistently low in developed countries.

Explanations: Industrial areas typically have high population densities because they attract a large number of people seeking employment and economic opportunities. This concentration of people in a relatively small area results in a high population density.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Population density does not always relate to birthrates. Other factors like migration and economic opportunities also play a significant role.
Option B: Japan has a high population density, especially in urban areas, due to its large population and limited land area.
Option C: Western Europe has varying population densities, with some areas being highly populated due to urbanization and industrialization.
Option D: Industrial areas often have high population densities due to the concentration of jobs and economic activities.

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3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 75”

Anonymous January 28, 2020

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ghodwadikar anand April 19, 2020

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SHANKARAPPA D A September 12, 2020

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3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 75”

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