sociology MCQ questions answers – Change your future

811. Human nature develops in man as a

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Member of a society.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, GMAT, LSAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Human nature is shaped by interactions and relationships within a society.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse human nature with being defined by citizenship or organizational membership.

Explanations: Human nature develops through social interactions and the norms, values, and behaviors that are shared within a society. Being a member of a society provides the context in which human nature evolves, as it involves learning from others, adapting to social norms, and participating in collective activities. This development is not solely dependent on being a citizen of a state, a member of a religion, or an organization, but rather on the broader social environment.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Being a citizen of a state is a political status and does not fully encompass the social interactions that shape human nature.
Option B: Being a member of a society involves the social interactions and cultural influences that shape human nature.
Option C: Being a member of a religion is a specific aspect of society and does not fully capture the broader social influences on human nature.
Option D: Being a member of an organization is a narrower context and does not fully encompass the broader social influences on human nature.

Mnemonic: Society Shapes Nature (SSN)

812. Identify a quasi-group among the following,

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mob.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, Sociology Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: A quasi-group is a loosely organized collection of individuals who come together for a specific purpose or in response to a particular event. It lacks formal structure and organization.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse a quasi-group with a more formal group such as a trade union, which has a defined structure and purpose.

Explanations: A mob is a quasi-group because it is a loosely organized collection of individuals who come together in response to a specific event or situation. Mobs lack formal structure and organization, aligning with the definition of a quasi-group. Trade unions, on the other hand, have a formal structure and defined roles, making them not quasi-groups. Status groups and crowds can also have more defined structures or purposes, disqualifying them as quasi-groups.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mob is a quasi-group as it lacks formal structure and organization.
Option B: Crowd is a more organized group compared to a quasi-group.
Option C: Trade union is a formal organization with defined roles and structure.
Option D: Status groups are based on shared social status and may have more defined structures.

Mnemonic: Mnemonic: M for Mob, loosely Merged.

813. Suggestion is one of the basic principles of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Socialization.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, IB Psychology, SAT Subject Tests

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Socialization is the process by which individuals learn the values, norms, and behaviors of their society. Suggestion is a key component of this process, as it involves guiding and influencing others to adopt certain behaviors or beliefs.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse socialization with other social processes such as class or caste, which are more about social stratification rather than the process of learning and internalizing societal norms.

Explanations: Socialization involves the continuous process of learning and adapting to societal norms and values. Suggestion plays a crucial role in this process by guiding individuals towards acceptable behaviors and beliefs. This makes suggestion a fundamental principle of socialization.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Class refers to social stratification and does not directly involve the process of learning societal norms.
Option B: Caste is a form of social stratification and does not encompass the learning process of socialization.
Option C: Socialization involves the continuous process of learning and adapting to societal norms and values, where suggestion is a key component.
Option D: Human behavior is a broad term that encompasses many aspects, but it does not specifically refer to the process of learning societal norms through suggestion.

Mnemonic: SUGGEST: Socialization Under Guides, Suggestions Teach

814. One of the basic principles of socialing individuals is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Imitation.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, LSAT, MCAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Imitation is a fundamental principle in social learning, where individuals learn behaviors by observing and copying others.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse imitation with other social learning mechanisms like reinforcement or modeling.

Explanations: Imitation is a basic principle of social learning, where individuals observe and replicate behaviors of others. This process is crucial for the transmission of cultural norms, skills, and behaviors within a society. Other options like caste, religion, and education are important social constructs but do not directly describe the basic mechanism of social learning through observation and copying.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Caste is a social stratification system, not a principle of social learning.
Option B: Imitation is a fundamental principle of social learning, where individuals learn by observing and copying others.
Option C: Religion is a system of beliefs and practices, not a principle of social learning.
Option D: Education is a formal process of learning, but it is not the basic principle of social learning through imitation.

815. When the child is able to judge the response of a group as a whole, he is responding to a

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Generalised other.

Exam Relevance: Psychology exams, Sociology exams, Developmental Psychology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The concept of the "Generalized other" refers to the child's ability to understand and respond to the expectations and norms of a larger social group, rather than just individual interactions.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the "Generalized other" with the "Significant other," which refers to a specific individual who has a significant impact on the child's development.

Explanations: The "Generalized other" is the correct answer because it describes the child's capacity to internalize the attitudes and expectations of the broader social group. This ability allows the child to judge and respond to the group's collective response, rather than just the reactions of individual members.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "Significant other" refers to a specific individual who has a significant impact on the child's development, not the group as a whole.
Option B: "Particular other" is not a recognized term in this context and does not accurately describe the child's ability to respond to a group's expectations.
Option C: "Generalized other" correctly describes the child's ability to understand and respond to the expectations of a larger social group.
Option D: "Insignificant other" is not a recognized term and does not apply to the child's ability to respond to group expectations.

816. Internalization means that the individual

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Has standards to judge his own behaviour.

Exam Relevance: Psychology exams, Sociology exams, Social Psychology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Internalization refers to the process by which an individual adopts and integrates societal norms and values into their own personal value system.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse internalization with mere conformity, which involves outward compliance without internal acceptance.

Explanations: Internalization means that an individual has not only adopted the norms and values of the group but has also integrated them into their own personal standards. This allows the individual to judge their own behavior based on these internalized values, rather than just conforming to external pressures.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Conforming to group norms is not the same as internalization, as it does not involve internal acceptance of the norms.
Option B: This is correct because internalization involves having personal standards derived from the group's norms and values.
Option C: While identity, social location, aspirations, and values are important, they do not specifically describe the process of internalization.
Option D: Adopting the norms and values of the group is part of internalization, but it does not fully capture the internal standards aspect.

817. The process which aims to destroy the opponent is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Conflict.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, CAT, MAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Conflict is a process where the primary aim is to destroy or defeat the opponent.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse conflict with competition, which involves striving to outperform others without necessarily aiming to destroy them.

Explanations: Conflict is characterized by a direct opposition or clash between parties, where the goal is to defeat or destroy the opponent. This distinguishes it from competition, where the aim is to outperform others, and cooperation, where the goal is mutual benefit. Accommodation involves giving in to the demands of the other party, which is not the same as aiming to destroy them.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Conflict is the correct answer as it involves the aim to destroy the opponent.
Option B: Competition involves striving to outperform others, not necessarily to destroy them.
Option C: Cooperation involves working together for mutual benefit, not destroying the opponent.
Option D: Accommodation involves giving in to the demands of the other party, not destroying them.

818. The technique of measurement of the patterns of social behaviour in a group is known as

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Sociometry.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, Psychology exams, Sociology exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sociometry is a method used to measure and analyze the patterns of social relationships within a group.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse sociometry with sociogram, which is a visual representation of the data collected through sociometry.

Explanations: Sociometry is the correct answer because it is the technique specifically designed to measure and analyze the patterns of social behavior and relationships within a group. It involves collecting data on how individuals in a group interact with each other and then analyzing these interactions to understand the social structure of the group.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Sociometry is the technique used to measure patterns of social behavior in a group.
Option B: Incorrect. A sociogram is a visual representation of the data collected through sociometry, not the technique itself.
Option C: Incorrect. The social distance scale measures the degree of social distance between different social groups, not the patterns of social behavior within a group.
Option D: Incorrect. Interactional analysis is a broader term that can refer to various methods of studying social interactions, but it is not specifically the technique for measuring patterns of social behavior in a group.

Mnemonic: Sociometry: "Soci" for society, "metry" for measurement.

819. The price paid to the Muslim bride is called

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mehar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mehar is the amount of money or property that a groom gives to the bride as a part of the Islamic marriage contract.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Mehar with dowry, which is a different practice where the bride's family provides goods or money to the groom's family.

Explanations: Mehar is a significant component of the Islamic marriage contract, known as Nikah. It is a mandatory gift from the groom to the bride, which she is entitled to receive at the time of marriage or later, as per the terms agreed upon. This practice is distinct from dowry, which is a cultural practice in some regions and involves the bride's family providing goods or money to the groom's family.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mehar is the correct term for the price paid to the Muslim bride as part of the marriage contract.
Option B: Dowry is a different practice where the bride's family provides goods or money to the groom's family.
Option C: Bride Price is a term used in some cultures where the groom's family pays the bride's family, but it is not specific to Islamic marriage practices.
Option D: Compensation is a general term and not specific to Islamic marriage practices.

Mnemonic: Mehar: Money for Marriage

820. In early Hindu society, widow remarriage was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Permitted.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In early Hindu society, widow remarriage was permitted under certain conditions.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that widow remarriage was prohibited in early Hindu society.

Explanations: In early Hindu society, widow remarriage was not universally prohibited. While there were restrictions and social norms that often discouraged it, remarriage was permitted under specific circumstances, such as if the widow was young or if the husband had died without issue. This reflects the complexity of social norms and legal practices in early Hindu society.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Widow remarriage was not protected by law in early Hindu society.
Option B: Widow remarriage was permitted under certain conditions.
Option C: Widow remarriage was not actively promoted in early Hindu society.
Option D: Widow remarriage was prohibited in some cases, but not universally.

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3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 82”

Anonymous January 28, 2020
It is the best app in the world …..but sir hindi medium walo ke liye problem hai…..gyan ke mamle me ye ganga ki tarh hai
ghodwadikar anand April 19, 2020
send me sociology mcq pdf
SHANKARAPPA D A September 12, 2020
Please send sociology mcq e book,,,, thank you,,,

3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 82”

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