sociology MCQ questions answers – Change your future

821. Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act was passed in the year

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1939.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, CLAT, LSAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act was enacted in 1939 to provide Muslim women with the right to seek divorce under certain conditions.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the year with other significant acts or events related to Muslim personal law.

Explanations: The Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act was passed in 1939 to provide Muslim women with the right to seek divorce under specific circumstances. This act was a significant legal reform aimed at addressing the rights of Muslim women within the framework of personal law.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1919 is incorrect as it predates the act.
Option B: 1939 is the correct year the act was passed.
Option C: 1959 is incorrect as it is after the act was passed.
Option D: 1979 is incorrect as it is after the act was passed.

Mnemonic: Dissolution Act, 1939, Divorce Rights

822. Some of the modern changes which have taken place in the Hindu Marriage are

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Widow Remarriage permitted.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Law Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The modern changes in Hindu Marriage include the legal recognition of widow remarriage, which was traditionally prohibited.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that divorce is still not allowed in Hindu marriages, or that polygamy is permitted.

Explanations: The correct answer is that widow remarriage is now permitted in Hindu marriages. This change reflects a significant shift from traditional practices where widow remarriage was often prohibited. The Hindu Widow Remarriage Act of 1856, and subsequent legal reforms, have made widow remarriage socially and legally acceptable.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is incorrect as the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 provides for divorce under certain conditions.
Option B: This is correct as widow remarriage is now legally and socially accepted in Hindu marriages.
Option C: This is incorrect as marriage is not held as compulsory in Hinduism; it is a personal choice.
Option D: This is incorrect as Hindu law does not permit a husband to have two living wives simultaneously.

Mnemonic: Widow Wed, Not Wed Twice

823. Example of a community is a/an

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Village.

Exam Relevance: AP Human Geography, IB Geography, SAT Subject Test in World History

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A community is a group of people living in the same area and sharing common interests, values, and social interactions.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse a community with a specific institution or group that does not necessarily share common interests or values.

Explanations: A village is a community because it consists of people living in the same area who share common interests, values, and social interactions. A village typically has a sense of collective identity and social cohesion, which are key characteristics of a community.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Caste is a social stratification system and not a community in the context of shared interests and values.
Option B: Prison is an institution and not a community as it lacks the shared interests and values typical of a community.
Option C: Village is a community as it consists of people living in the same area with shared interests and values.
Option D: Orphanage is an institution and not a community as it does not necessarily have shared interests and values among its members.

Mnemonic: Village, Vital Community

824. A territorial community refers to an area that has a geographical location and which is a source for all the social and cultural needs of its members. Which of the following is not true of a territori

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) It is a formal organisation.

Exam Relevance: AP Human Geography, IB Geography

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A territorial community is a geographical area that provides social and cultural needs for its members. It is not necessarily a formal organization.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that a territorial community is a formal organization because it has a defined geographical area and social structure.

Explanations: A territorial community is not a formal organization. It is a geographical area where members share social and cultural needs. Formal organizations have specific structures, roles, and rules, which are not inherent to a territorial community.

Option Analysis:

Option A: A territorial community is not a formal organization, as it lacks the structured roles and rules typical of formal organizations.
Option B: A territorial community can encompass several groups, as it is a geographical area with diverse social and cultural needs.
Option C: Members of a territorial community have a sense of belonging, as they share common social and cultural needs within the area.
Option D: Members of a territorial community can live a satisfying life within it, as it provides the necessary social and cultural resources.

825. Custom is an important

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Social control.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Anthropology exams, Social Psychology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Custom refers to established practices or traditions that are widely followed within a society. These practices often serve as a form of social control, guiding behavior and maintaining social order.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse custom with social institutions, which are more formalized structures like government or religion.

Explanations: Customs are informal rules and practices that are widely accepted and followed within a society. They play a significant role in social control by shaping behavior and expectations. By adhering to customs, individuals conform to societal norms, which helps maintain social order and cohesion. Therefore, custom is an important form of social control.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Custom is a form of social control as it guides behavior and maintains social order.
Option B: Incorrect. Custom is not a formal social institution like government or religion.
Option C: Incorrect. Custom does not specifically refer to political behavior.
Option D: Incorrect. Custom is not related to Marxist thinking.

826. Main function of Religious structure is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Maintenance of a sense of purpose.

Exam Relevance: Anthropology exams, Sociology exams, Religious Studies exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Religious structures often serve to provide individuals with a sense of purpose and meaning in life.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the primary function of religious structures with socialization or population replacement, which are secondary functions.

Explanations: Religious structures are primarily designed to provide individuals with a sense of purpose and meaning. They offer a framework for understanding life's challenges and a moral compass, which helps individuals navigate their existence with a sense of direction and purpose. While religious structures do play roles in socialization and population replacement, these are not their main functions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Production and distribution of goods and services is not a primary function of religious structures.
Option B: Maintenance of a sense of purpose is the correct answer as religious structures provide individuals with a framework for understanding life and a moral compass.
Option C: Socialization of new population is a secondary function, not the main function of religious structures.
Option D: Replacement of population is not a primary function of religious structures.

Mnemonic: Purpose, Morals, Direction (PMD)

827. Function of educational structure is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Socialisation of new population.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Education Policy exams, Social Science exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The educational structure plays a crucial role in socializing the new generation into the norms, values, and behaviors of society.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the function of socialization with other roles of education, such as system maintenance or population replacement.

Explanations: The primary function of the educational structure is to socialize the new population. This involves teaching individuals the necessary skills, knowledge, and social norms required to function effectively within society. Education helps integrate new members into the social fabric, ensuring they understand and adhere to societal expectations and values.

Option Analysis:

Option A: System maintenance is not the primary function of educational structure, although it can contribute indirectly.
Option B: Replacement of population is a demographic function, not a direct role of education.
Option C: Socialisation of new population is the correct function, as education teaches societal norms and values.
Option D: Maintenance of a sense of purpose is a broader societal function, not the specific role of education.

828. The state is a National Institution, was maintained by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Herbert Spencer.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, Philosophy Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Herbert Spencer was a prominent 19th-century philosopher who argued that the state should be maintained minimally, advocating for a laissez-faire approach to government intervention.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Herbert Spencer with other philosophers who had different views on the role of the state, such as Plato or Aristotle.

Explanations: Herbert Spencer believed in the principle of minimal state intervention, advocating for a society where individuals are free to pursue their own interests with minimal government interference. This aligns with his broader philosophy of social Darwinism, where he believed that societal progress occurs through natural selection and competition. Therefore, the state should be maintained only to the extent necessary to protect individual rights and property, rather than to actively manage or control society.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Plato did not advocate for minimal state intervention; he proposed an ideal state governed by philosopher-kings.
Option B: Aristotle believed in a more active role for the state in promoting the common good and moral virtue.
Option C: T.H. Green supported a more interventionist state to promote social justice and individual development.
Option D: Herbert Spencer advocated for minimal state intervention, aligning with the concept of maintaining the state only to protect individual rights and property.

829. One of the most important functions of the state is to

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Maintain law and order in a complex society.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive Government Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The primary function of the state is to ensure the safety and security of its citizens by maintaining law and order.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the role of the state with other functions such as promoting nationalism or providing recreational facilities.

Explanations: Maintaining law and order is crucial for the state to function effectively. It ensures that citizens can live in a secure environment, which is a fundamental requirement for the smooth functioning of society. Without law and order, other functions such as recreation and democratic processes can be compromised.

Option Analysis:

Option A: While maintaining the democratic process is important, it is not the most fundamental function of the state.
Option B: Promoting nationalism is a secondary function and not as critical as maintaining law and order.
Option C: Providing means of recreation is a service that the state may offer, but it is not one of its primary functions.
Option D: Maintaining law and order is essential for the state to ensure the safety and security of its citizens, making it the most important function.

830. Social equality is supported by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Socialism.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, GMAT, LSAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Socialism advocates for the redistribution of wealth and resources to achieve social equality. It emphasizes collective ownership and control over the means of production, aiming to eliminate class distinctions and promote equal opportunities for all members of society.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse socialism with capitalism, which focuses on private ownership and market-driven distribution of resources, rather than social equality.

Explanations: Socialism supports social equality by advocating for the redistribution of wealth and resources. It promotes collective ownership and control over the means of production, aiming to eliminate class distinctions and ensure equal opportunities for all members of society. This aligns with the principles of social equality, making socialism the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Marxism, while related to socialism, is more focused on the historical materialist view of class struggle and the eventual abolition of capitalism, rather than directly supporting social equality.
Option B: Socialism directly supports social equality through its principles of wealth redistribution and collective ownership.
Option C: Capitalism emphasizes private ownership and market-driven distribution, which often leads to economic inequality rather than social equality.
Option D: Domestic institutions are not inherently related to social equality and do not have a direct role in promoting it.

Mnemonic: SOS: Socialism Offers Social Equality

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3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 83”

Anonymous January 28, 2020
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ghodwadikar anand April 19, 2020
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SHANKARAPPA D A September 12, 2020
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3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 83”

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