sociology MCQ questions answers – Change your future

831. Which of the following is a dynamic organisation of purposive individuals?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Society.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Anthropology exams, Social Science exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Society is a dynamic organization of individuals who share a common culture and are engaged in various social relations and behaviors.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse sociology with society, as sociology is the study of society rather than the dynamic organization itself.

Explanations: Society is a dynamic organization because it consists of individuals who interact and form social relations and behaviors. These interactions are purposeful and change over time, making society a dynamic entity. Sociology, on the other hand, is the study of society and not the organization itself. Social relations and social behavior are components of society but do not encompass the entire dynamic organization.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Society is the correct answer as it is a dynamic organization of individuals with shared culture and purposeful interactions.
Option B: Sociology is the study of society, not the dynamic organization itself.
Option C: Social relations are part of society but do not represent the entire dynamic organization.
Option D: Social behavior is also part of society but does not encompass the entire dynamic organization.

832. The most important characteristic of a society is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Interpersonal relationship.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, LSAT, Civil Service Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Interpersonal relationships are fundamental to the structure and functioning of a society. They involve the interactions and connections between individuals, which are essential for social cohesion and the development of social norms.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that mutual influence or inter-communication is the most important characteristic, as these are also crucial aspects of societal functioning.

Explanations: Interpersonal relationships are the cornerstone of societal structure. They encompass the interactions, connections, and bonds between individuals, which are essential for the development of social norms, cooperation, and the overall functioning of a society. While mutual influence and inter-communication are important, they are often a result of and facilitated by interpersonal relationships.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mutual influence is important but is often a result of interpersonal relationships.
Option B: Individual approach is less significant in defining the collective nature of a society.
Option C: Inter-communication is vital but is often a byproduct of interpersonal relationships.
Option D: Interpersonal relationships are the foundation of societal structure and function.

833. The fundamental unit of human society is known as

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Family.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, GMAT, LSAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The family is considered the fundamental unit of human society because it is the primary social group through which individuals form their first social bonds and learn societal norms and values.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the individual is the fundamental unit, overlooking the social context provided by the family.

Explanations: The family is the basic unit of human society because it is the primary social group through which individuals form their first social bonds and learn societal norms and values. It provides a structure for emotional support, economic cooperation, and the transmission of cultural values. While individuals and social groups are important, the family is the foundational unit that supports and nurtures individuals from birth.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The family is the fundamental unit of human society.
Option B: Incorrect. While the individual is important, the family is considered the fundamental unit.
Option C: Incorrect. Tribal groups are larger social units and not the fundamental unit.
Option D: Incorrect. Social groups are broader and not the fundamental unit.

Mnemonic: FAMILY: Foundational, Affectionate, Mutual, Learning, Interdependent, Yearning

834. Human society differs from animal society because of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Cultural heritage.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, LSAT, MCAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Human society is distinguished from animal society primarily by cultural heritage, which includes language, traditions, arts, and social norms.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse cultural heritage with biological factors like reproduction or protection, which are common to both human and animal societies.

Explanations: Human society is characterized by the transmission of cultural heritage, which encompasses language, traditions, arts, and social norms. These elements are unique to humans and are not found in animal societies. While animals may exhibit behaviors related to nutriment, protection, and reproduction, these are not sufficient to distinguish human society. Cultural heritage is a defining feature that sets human society apart.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Cultural heritage is the correct answer as it is a unique characteristic of human society.
Option B: Provision of nutriment is a biological necessity common to both human and animal societies.
Option C: Protection against injury is also a biological necessity common to both human and animal societies.
Option D: Reproduction of new organisms is a biological process common to both human and animal societies.

835. In public opinion, there is no higher court than that of the

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Mores.

Exam Relevance: AP Sociology, IB Social and Cultural Anthropology

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mores are the deeply held moral norms and customs of a society that are considered essential for social order and cohesion. They are often seen as more important than other social norms like folkways or customs.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse mores with laws, which are formal rules enforced by the state, or with customs, which are less critical social norms.

Explanations: In public opinion, mores are considered the highest court because they represent the deeply held moral beliefs and values of a society. These norms are often seen as more binding and important than laws, customs, or folkways, as they reflect the collective conscience and moral standards of the community.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Laws are formal rules enforced by the state and do not represent the highest court in public opinion.
Option B: Mores are the deeply held moral norms that are considered essential for social order and cohesion, making them the highest court in public opinion.
Option C: Customs are social norms that are less critical than mores and do not represent the highest court in public opinion.
Option D: Folkways are everyday social norms that are less critical than mores and do not represent the highest court in public opinion.

Mnemonic: Mores: Moral Norms

836. The members of the society share sentiments highly favourable to

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Mores.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, LSAT, Civil Service Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mores are the deeply held norms and customs of a society that are considered essential for social cohesion and are often associated with moral values.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse mores with laws, which are formal rules enforced by the state, or with government policies, which are specific actions taken by the state.

Explanations: The members of a society share sentiments highly favorable to mores because these are the fundamental norms and customs that are deeply ingrained and considered essential for social cohesion. Mores are not just rules but are often imbued with moral significance, making them a central aspect of societal values and behavior.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Laws are formal rules enforced by the state, not necessarily reflecting the deep-seated sentiments of a society.
Option B: Nation refers to a country or a people, which is too broad and does not capture the specific sentiments shared by members of a society.
Option C: Mores are the deeply held norms and customs that are essential for social cohesion and are often associated with moral values, making them the correct answer.
Option D: Government refers to the political authority and its policies, which are not the primary focus of shared sentiments within a society.

Mnemonic: Mores = Moral Norms

837. So thoroughly have norms become a part of human mode of existence that they are to a high degree

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Internalised.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Psychology exams, Anthropology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Norms are social rules and expectations that guide behavior. When norms are internalized, individuals adopt these rules as part of their own behavior and beliefs.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse internalization with standardization, thinking norms are simply applied uniformly across a society.

Explanations: Norms become a part of human existence through the process of internalization. This means individuals adopt and accept these norms as their own, making them a natural part of their behavior and thought processes. Internalization is a key mechanism by which norms are maintained and perpetuated within a society.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Norms are not necessarily regulated by external authorities but are often internalized by individuals.
Option B: Norms are not specialized to specific roles or functions but are generally accepted by the broader society.
Option C: Norms are internalized, meaning they are adopted and accepted by individuals as part of their own behavior and beliefs.
Option D: Norms are not always standardized; they can vary across different social groups and contexts.

838. The analysis of human society must certainly be carried out on the level

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Sociological.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Anthropology exams, Social Science exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The sociological perspective is essential for analyzing human society as it focuses on the social structures, institutions, and interactions that shape human behavior and societal norms.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that biological or psychological factors are the primary focus of societal analysis, overlooking the importance of social structures and interactions.

Explanations: Sociological analysis is crucial because it examines how social structures, institutions, and interactions influence human behavior and societal norms. This perspective allows for a comprehensive understanding of how society functions and evolves. While biological and psychological factors are important, they do not provide a complete picture of societal dynamics. Sociological analysis encompasses the study of social institutions, cultural norms, and social interactions, making it the most appropriate level for analyzing human society.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Cultural analysis is important but is a subset of sociological analysis, focusing on cultural norms and values. It does not encompass the broader scope of societal structures and interactions.
Option B: Biological analysis focuses on genetic and physiological factors, which are important but do not fully explain societal behavior and norms.
Option C: Sociological analysis is the correct choice as it encompasses the study of social structures, institutions, and interactions that shape human society.
Option D: Psychological analysis focuses on individual behavior and mental processes, which are important but do not provide a comprehensive understanding of societal dynamics.

Mnemonic: Sociology: Society's Structure and Interaction

839. The study of Human society involves the study of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Man.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, Sociology Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The study of human society primarily focuses on the interactions, behaviors, and relationships among individuals within a social context.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the study of human society involves only the environment or heredity, overlooking the central role of human interactions.

Explanations: The study of human society, often referred to as sociology, is fundamentally concerned with understanding human behavior and social interactions. This includes examining how individuals form groups, the norms and values that guide behavior, and the institutions that shape society. Therefore, the study of human society involves the study of man, as man is the central subject of sociological inquiry.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The study of human society involves the study of man, as it focuses on human interactions and behaviors.
Option B: Incorrect. While the mind is a component of human behavior, the study of human society is broader and encompasses social interactions and relationships.
Option C: Incorrect. Heredity is a biological concept and not the primary focus of the study of human society.
Option D: Incorrect. Environment is a factor that influences human society, but it is not the central focus of the study.

Mnemonic: Sociology: Man's Social Interactions

840. Both nature and necessity compel man to live in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Society.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, GMAT, LSAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Humans are inherently social beings and require interaction with others for survival, development, and well-being.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that nature and necessity compel humans to live in isolation or in specific environments like forests or churches.

Explanations: Humans are social animals and have evolved to live in groups. Societal structures provide the necessary support for survival, including resources, protection, and social interaction. This is why nature and necessity compel humans to live in society.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Forests are natural environments but do not provide the social structures necessary for human survival and development.
Option B: Churches are places of worship and do not encompass the broader societal structures needed for human life.
Option C: Society provides the necessary social, economic, and cultural structures for human life and development.
Option D: Colleges are educational institutions and do not represent the broader societal structures needed for human life.

Mnemonic: S - Social, O - Organized, C - Community, I - Interaction, E - Environment

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3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 84”

Anonymous January 28, 2020
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ghodwadikar anand April 19, 2020
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SHANKARAPPA D A September 12, 2020
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3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 84”

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