sociology MCQ questions answers – Change your future

841. All human beings have to interact with the other human beings in order to

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Survive.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, LSAT, MCAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Human beings are social creatures and require interaction with others for basic survival needs such as food, shelter, and protection.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly choose options related to social activities or competition, overlooking the fundamental need for survival.

Explanations: Human beings need to interact with others to obtain resources, share knowledge, and form social bonds that are essential for survival. This interaction is not primarily for gossip, quarreling, or competing, but for the basic necessities of life.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gossip is a social activity but not a fundamental need for survival.
Option B: Interaction is necessary for survival as it helps in obtaining resources and forming social bonds.
Option C: Quarreling is a social behavior but not essential for survival.
Option D: Competition is a social dynamic but not a primary reason for interaction for survival.

842. The understanding and analysis of any social organisation like restaurant becomes possible and relatively simple by knowing

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Functional imperatives.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Organizational Behavior exams, Management exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Functional imperatives refer to the essential functions and roles that must be fulfilled for an organization to operate effectively. Understanding these imperatives provides insight into the necessary activities and structures within the organization.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse functional imperatives with norms and status, which are important but do not provide the same level of insight into the operational necessities of an organization.

Explanations: Functional imperatives are critical because they define the core functions and roles that must be performed for an organization to function effectively. In the context of a restaurant, understanding these imperatives helps identify the essential tasks such as food preparation, customer service, and management, which are necessary for the restaurant to operate smoothly. This understanding simplifies the analysis of the restaurant's organizational structure and processes.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Norms and status are important for understanding social behavior and hierarchy within an organization, but they do not provide the same level of insight into the operational necessities as functional imperatives.
Option B: Knowing many people in the organization can provide a social network but does not necessarily simplify the understanding of the organization's structure and processes.
Option C: The order of the society is a broader concept and does not specifically address the operational necessities of a particular organization like a restaurant.
Option D: Functional imperatives are the correct choice because they define the essential functions and roles that must be performed for the organization to operate effectively.

843. The idea of society's division as proletarian and bourgeoise is given by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Marx.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Political Science exams, Philosophy exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The division of society into proletarian and bourgeoisie is a fundamental concept in Marxist theory.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Karl Marx with other social theorists such as Sigmund Freud or sociologists like Park and Burgess.

Explanations: Karl Marx introduced the idea of class struggle between the proletariat (working class) and the bourgeoisie (capitalist class). This concept is central to his critique of capitalism and his theory of historical materialism.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Karl Marx is the originator of the concept of class division into proletarian and bourgeoisie.
Option B: Incorrect. Sigmund Freud is known for his theories on psychoanalysis, not social class division.
Option C: Incorrect. Gillin and Gillin are not associated with the concept of class division in the context of Marxist theory.
Option D: Incorrect. Park and Burgess are known for their work on urban sociology and the concentric zone model, not class division.

844. A school is a miniature

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Society.

Exam Relevance: SAT, ACT, AP Human Geography, IB Social and Cultural Anthropology

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: A school is often considered a miniature society because it reflects the broader social structures and interactions found in a larger society.

Common Mistakes: Students might mistakenly think a school is just a family or an organization, overlooking the broader social dynamics and roles within a school.

Explanations: A school mirrors the complexity of a society by including various roles, hierarchies, and interactions. It has teachers, students, administrators, and support staff, each with distinct roles and responsibilities. These roles and interactions reflect the diverse functions and relationships found in a larger society. Thus, a school can be seen as a microcosm of society.

Option Analysis:

Option A: A school is not merely a state, as it does not have the same governmental functions and authority.
Option B: While a school can have family-like dynamics, it is more complex and diverse, encompassing a broader range of social interactions.
Option C: A school reflects the social structures and interactions of a larger society, making it a miniature society.
Option D: While a school is an organization, this term does not fully capture the social complexity and diversity present in a school.

Mnemonic: SCHOOL = Society's Complex Hierarchical Organizational Unit, Little

845. The most potent instrument of social development is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Education.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, GMAT, LSAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Education is considered the most potent instrument of social development because it equips individuals with knowledge, skills, and values necessary for personal and societal progress.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that law or religion is the most potent instrument, overlooking the foundational role of education in shaping individuals and societies.

Explanations: Education plays a crucial role in social development by fostering critical thinking, promoting social cohesion, and enabling economic growth. It empowers individuals to participate effectively in society, make informed decisions, and contribute to the betterment of their communities. Unlike law, which primarily enforces rules, or religion, which provides moral guidance, education is a comprehensive tool that addresses multiple aspects of human development.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Law is important for maintaining order and justice, but it does not inherently promote the broad-based development that education does.
Option B: Culture influences social norms and values, but it is not as systematic or transformative as education in terms of individual and societal development.
Option C: Religion provides moral and ethical guidance, but it is not as universally accessible or as comprehensive in its impact on development as education.
Option D: Education is the most potent instrument of social development because it equips individuals with the knowledge, skills, and values necessary for personal and societal progress.

Mnemonic: E = Equip, Develop, Transform

846. Which aim of education is most useful for the community?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Socialization.

Exam Relevance: SAT, ACT, AP Psychology, IB Psychology

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Socialization is the process by which individuals learn the values, norms, and behaviors of their society. It is crucial for the community as it fosters cohesion, cooperation, and understanding among its members.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that cultural education is the most useful for the community, as it preserves traditions and heritage. However, socialization is more directly beneficial for community integration and cooperation.

Explanations: Socialization is the most useful aim of education for the community because it ensures that individuals learn to interact effectively with others, understand societal norms, and contribute positively to the community. This process is essential for maintaining social order and fostering a cooperative and cohesive society.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Cultural education is important for preserving traditions and heritage, but it does not directly address the need for community integration and cooperation.
Option B: Livelihood education focuses on vocational skills and employment, which is important for individual success but not as directly beneficial for community cohesion.
Option C: Socialization is crucial for community integration and cooperation, making it the most useful aim of education for the community.
Option D: Technological education is important for innovation and progress, but it does not directly address the need for social cohesion and community integration.

Mnemonic: S-C-I: Socialization Creates Integration

847. Rural society is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Small in size.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Rural society typically refers to communities that are located in rural areas, which are characterized by a smaller population and less dense living conditions compared to urban areas.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that rural societies are densely populated or large in size, which is incorrect.

Explanations: Rural societies are generally small in size because they are located in areas with fewer people and less urban development. This is a defining characteristic that distinguishes them from urban or suburban areas.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rural societies are not necessarily literate, as literacy rates can vary widely.
Option B: Rural societies are not big in size; they are typically small and sparsely populated.
Option C: Rural societies are small in size, which is a key characteristic.
Option D: Rural societies are not densely populated; they are characterized by low population density.

848. What type of society is rural society?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Homogeneous society.

Exam Relevance: AP Human Geography, IB Geography, Sociology Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Rural societies are typically characterized by a high degree of similarity among their members in terms of social, economic, and cultural attributes.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse rural societies with complex societies, which are characterized by a high degree of social stratification and specialization.

Explanations: Rural societies are often composed of people who share similar backgrounds, values, and lifestyles. This homogeneity is due to the close-knit nature of rural communities, where people often know each other well and have similar experiences and traditions. Therefore, rural society is best described as a homogeneous society.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Primitive society refers to a society with a simple social structure and technology, which does not necessarily describe the homogeneity of rural societies.
Option B: Complex society refers to a society with a high degree of social stratification and specialization, which is not characteristic of rural societies.
Option C: Homogeneous society refers to a society with a high degree of similarity among its members, which accurately describes rural societies.
Option D: Heterogeneous society refers to a society with a high degree of diversity among its members, which is not characteristic of rural societies.

849. Main distinguishing factors between rural and urban societies in India is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Differences in the density of population.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The primary distinction between rural and urban societies in India is the density of population.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse familial, political, or language differences as the main distinguishing factors.

Explanations: Rural areas in India are characterized by lower population density, with people living in smaller, more spread-out communities. In contrast, urban areas have higher population density, with people living in close proximity in cities and towns. This difference in population density is a key factor that distinguishes rural from urban societies in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Familial differences are not the primary distinguishing factor between rural and urban societies in India.
Option B: Political differences are not the primary distinguishing factor between rural and urban societies in India.
Option C: Language differences are not the primary distinguishing factor between rural and urban societies in India.
Option D: Differences in the density of population are the primary distinguishing factor between rural and urban societies in India.

850. The role of caste in village is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Very much significant.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Caste plays a significant role in the social structure of many Indian villages, influencing social interactions, economic activities, and community organization.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that caste has become less significant in modern times, overlooking its persistent influence in rural areas.

Explanations: Caste is deeply embedded in the social fabric of many Indian villages. It influences various aspects of village life, including social interactions, marriage alliances, economic activities, and access to resources. The caste system often determines the roles and responsibilities of individuals within the community, making it a very significant factor in village life.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because caste is not insignificant in village life. It plays a crucial role in social and economic structures.
Option B: This option is incorrect because caste is not based on color but on a complex system of social stratification.
Option C: This option is correct because caste is very much significant in village life, influencing social and economic dynamics.
Option D: This option is incorrect because caste has significant importance and is not of less importance in village life.

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3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 85”

Anonymous January 28, 2020
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ghodwadikar anand April 19, 2020
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SHANKARAPPA D A September 12, 2020
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3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 85”

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