sociology MCQ questions answers – Change your future

851. The role of religion in rural society

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Is of greater importance even today.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Religion often plays a significant role in rural societies, influencing social norms, values, and daily life.

Common Mistakes: Students may overlook the enduring influence of religion in rural areas, assuming modernization has diminished its importance.

Explanations: Religion in rural societies continues to hold significant importance due to its role in shaping social norms, providing moral guidance, and fostering community cohesion. Despite modernization, many rural communities still rely heavily on religious institutions and practices for their cultural and social identity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option correctly identifies the enduring importance of religion in rural societies.
Option B: This option incorrectly suggests that religion is responsible for family disorganization, which is not a widely accepted view.
Option C: While religion does influence behavior, this option does not fully capture the greater importance of religion in rural societies.
Option D: This option incorrectly states that religion has no role in rural administration, which is not accurate.

Mnemonic: Rural Religion Remains Relevant

852. Zamindari system of village administration was first introduced byA

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) British.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Zamindari system was introduced by the British during their colonial rule in India to streamline land revenue collection.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Zamindari system with other land revenue systems that existed in pre-colonial India, such as those under the Mughals or other regional rulers.

Explanations: The British introduced the Zamindari system as part of their land revenue reforms in the 18th and 19th centuries. This system designated certain landholders as zamindars, who were responsible for collecting taxes from peasants and remitting a portion to the British government. This system was not present during the Gupta, Mughal, or Peshwa periods.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The British introduced the Zamindari system as part of their land revenue reforms.
Option B: Incorrect. The Guptas did not introduce the Zamindari system.
Option C: Incorrect. The Mughals did not introduce the Zamindari system.
Option D: Incorrect. The Peshwas did not introduce the Zamindari system.

Mnemonic: Zamindari = British = B

853. Panchayatraj system is based on the principle of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Democratic decentralisation of administration.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Panchayat Raj system is a form of local self-government in India, emphasizing the involvement of local communities in decision-making processes.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Panchayat Raj system with centralized administration, which is not the case.

Explanations: The Panchayat Raj system is based on the principle of democratic decentralization, where local governance is carried out by elected representatives from the community. This system empowers the local people to make decisions that directly affect their lives, promoting participatory democracy and local development.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because the Panchayat Raj system does not rely on hereditary rulers. It is based on elected representatives.
Option B: This option is incorrect because the Panchayat Raj system is not administered by government officials but by elected local representatives.
Option C: This option is correct as the Panchayat Raj system emphasizes democratic decentralization, where local governance is carried out by elected representatives from the community.
Option D: This option is incorrect because the Panchayat Raj system focuses on local governance rather than effective central administration.

854. Hindu Marriage Act was passed in the year

Exam Relevance: UPSC, CLAT, LSAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Hindu Marriage Act was enacted in 1955 to regulate marriage among Hindus in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the year with other significant legislative acts or events in Indian history.

Explanations: The Hindu Marriage Act was passed in 1955 to provide a legal framework for Hindu marriages, including rules for marriage, divorce, and maintenance. This act is a significant piece of legislation in the context of personal laws in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1951 is incorrect as the Hindu Marriage Act was not passed in this year.
Option B: 1953 is incorrect as the Hindu Marriage Act was not passed in this year.
Option C: 1955 is the correct year when the Hindu Marriage Act was passed.
Option D: 1957 is incorrect as the Hindu Marriage Act was not passed in this year.

Mnemonic: HMA 1955: Hindu Marriage Act, 1955

855. The abolition of 'Sati' system was mainly due to the efforts of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Raja Ram Mohan Roy.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Raja Ram Mohan Roy is widely recognized for his efforts in abolishing the 'Sati' system in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Raja Ram Mohan Roy with other social reformers like M.G. Ranade or Dayananda Saraswat, who also contributed to social reforms but were not primarily associated with the abolition of 'Sati'.

Explanations: Raja Ram Mohan Roy, a prominent social reformer, played a crucial role in the abolition of the 'Sati' system. He campaigned extensively against the practice, presenting petitions to the British authorities and arguing that 'Sati' was not a sanctioned practice in Hindu scriptures. His efforts culminated in the passage of the 'Sati Regulation Act' in 1829, which banned the practice. This act was a significant milestone in the social reform movement in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: M.G. Ranade was a social reformer but is not primarily known for the abolition of 'Sati'.
Option B: Mahatma Gandhi was a key figure in the Indian independence movement but did not specifically campaign against 'Sati'.
Option C: Raja Ram Mohan Roy is correctly identified as the primary figure responsible for the abolition of 'Sati'.
Option D: Dayananda Saraswat was a social reformer and founder of the Arya Samaj, but his efforts were not focused on the abolition of 'Sati'.

Mnemonic: Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Sati's ender.

856. According to the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955, a wife can seek divorce if her husband

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Is guilty of adultery.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, CLAT, LSAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Under the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955, adultery is a valid ground for divorce.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that other forms of misconduct, such as occasional beatings or lack of communication, are sufficient grounds for divorce under the Act.

Explanations: The Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 provides specific grounds for divorce. Adultery is explicitly listed as one of these grounds. Therefore, if a wife can prove that her husband is guilty of adultery, she can seek a divorce under this Act.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Adultery is a valid ground for divorce under the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955.
Option B: Occasional beatings, while serious, are not explicitly listed as a ground for divorce under the Act.
Option C: Lack of communication is not a specific ground for divorce under the Act.
Option D: Regular absence from home is not explicitly listed as a ground for divorce under the Act.

Mnemonic: Adultery Divorce Act (ADA)

857. In recent times, inter-caste marriages are increasing because of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Education and enlightenment.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Education and enlightenment contribute to increased awareness and acceptance of inter-caste marriages.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that government force or social arrangements by elders are the primary reasons for the increase in inter-caste marriages.

Explanations: Education and enlightenment lead to a broader understanding of social issues and reduce the stigma associated with inter-caste marriages. This increased awareness and acceptance are key factors in the rise of such marriages.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Education and enlightenment promote social awareness and acceptance, leading to an increase in inter-caste marriages.
Option B: Incorrect. Government force is not a primary factor in the increase of inter-caste marriages.
Option C: Incorrect. Arrangements by friends are not a significant factor in the increase of inter-caste marriages.
Option D: Incorrect. Arrangements by elders are not a significant factor in the increase of inter-caste marriages.

Mnemonic: E for Education, E for Enlightenment

858. The law forbidding dowry is ineffective because

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) It cannot be easily enforced.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Law Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The effectiveness of a law depends on its enforceability. If a law cannot be easily enforced, it is likely to be ineffective in practice.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the clarity of the law or its enactment status is the primary reason for its ineffectiveness.

Explanations: The law forbidding dowry is ineffective because it cannot be easily enforced. This means that despite the law being in place, there are practical challenges in implementing and enforcing it, leading to its ineffectiveness. The other options do not directly address the core issue of enforcement, which is critical for a law to be effective.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The clarity of the law is not the main issue here. Even if the law is clear, it can still be ineffective if it is not enforced.
Option B: The status of women is not directly related to the effectiveness of the law. The law's ineffectiveness is more about enforcement rather than societal status.
Option C: This is the correct answer because the inability to enforce the law is the primary reason for its ineffectiveness.
Option D: The law has been enacted, so this is not the reason for its ineffectiveness.

859. Hindu Woman in a joint family has

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Lack of freedom.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In traditional joint families, Hindu women often face restrictions in terms of personal and social freedom.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that joint families provide equal freedom to all members, overlooking the traditional gender roles and expectations.

Explanations: In a traditional joint family structure, Hindu women often have limited freedom due to societal norms and expectations. They are expected to prioritize family duties and may face restrictions in making personal decisions, such as career choices, marriage, and social interactions. These constraints are rooted in cultural and patriarchal values that emphasize the woman's role as a caretaker and homemaker.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Hindu women in joint families often face restrictions in personal and social freedom due to traditional gender roles.
Option B: Incorrect. Complete freedom is not typically experienced by Hindu women in joint families due to societal norms and expectations.
Option C: Incorrect. Hindu women generally have less freedom compared to men in joint families, not more.
Option D: Incorrect. The level of freedom for Hindu women in joint families cannot be directly compared to that of Muslim women without considering the specific cultural and societal contexts of each group.

860. Every caste is limited to

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Linguistic area.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive Sociology Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Caste systems are often associated with linguistic areas, reflecting shared cultural and linguistic identities.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that castes are limited to specific states, regions, or villages, overlooking the broader linguistic and cultural ties.

Explanations: Caste systems are deeply rooted in cultural and linguistic identities, often spanning across regions and states. Linguistic areas provide a broader context where caste systems can be observed and understood, as they encompass shared languages and cultural practices. This makes linguistic areas a more comprehensive framework for understanding the distribution and influence of castes.

Option Analysis:

Option A: States are too narrow a scope to encompass the broader cultural and linguistic ties that define caste systems.
Option B: Regions are also too limited, as caste systems often transcend regional boundaries.
Option C: Villages are even more localized and do not capture the broader cultural and linguistic influences that define caste systems.
Option D: Linguistic areas provide a broader and more inclusive framework for understanding the distribution and influence of castes.

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3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 86”

Anonymous January 28, 2020
It is the best app in the world …..but sir hindi medium walo ke liye problem hai…..gyan ke mamle me ye ganga ki tarh hai
ghodwadikar anand April 19, 2020
send me sociology mcq pdf
SHANKARAPPA D A September 12, 2020
Please send sociology mcq e book,,,, thank you,,,

3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 86”

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