sociology MCQ questions answers – Change your future

901. Which of these states have highest density of population

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) West Bengal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Population density is calculated as the number of people per unit area. West Bengal has a higher population density compared to the other states listed.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse population density with total population, leading to incorrect selection of states with higher total population but lower density.

Explanations: West Bengal has a high population density due to its relatively small land area and large population. This makes it the state with the highest population density among the options provided.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab has a lower population density compared to West Bengal.
Option B: Uttar Pradesh, despite having a large population, has a lower population density than West Bengal due to its larger land area.
Option C: Madhya Pradesh has a lower population density than West Bengal due to its larger land area and lower population concentration.
Option D: West Bengal has the highest population density among the given options due to its high population and relatively small land area.

Mnemonic: WB - West Bengal, Dense Population

902. "The roles within the family are more equal due do females being able to work" Who says this?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Young and Willmott- the Symmetrical family.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Family Studies exams, Gender Studies exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The symmetrical family model proposed by Young and Willmott suggests that the roles within the family are becoming more equal due to women's increased participation in the workforce.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the symmetrical family model with other sociological theories about family dynamics, such as functionalism or conflict theory.

Explanations: Young and Willmott's symmetrical family model posits that as women enter the workforce, traditional gender roles within the family become less rigid and more equal. This is because both partners now contribute economically, leading to a more balanced distribution of household and childcare responsibilities. This concept aligns with the statement that "the roles within the family are more equal due to females being able to work."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Young and Willmott's symmetrical family model supports the idea of more equal roles within the family due to women's participation in the workforce.
Option B: Incorrect. Emile Durkheim's work focuses on the division of labor in society and the role of religion, not specifically on family roles.
Option C: Incorrect. Delphy and Leonard's work is more focused on the patriarchal structure of society and the exploitation of women's labor, not on the equalization of family roles.
Option D: Incorrect. Zaretsky's work examines the impact of industrialization on family life, but does not specifically address the equalization of family roles due to women's work.

Mnemonic: YW for Symmetry

903. In the Study of African American Elites, what was the hypothesis Lois Benjamin was trying to test?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Personal Achievement would not prevent hostility towards African Americans based on race.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Psychology exams, Social Work exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The hypothesis tested by Lois Benjamin in the Study of African American Elites was that personal achievement would not prevent hostility towards African Americans based on race.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that personal achievement would lessen or eliminate racial hostility, which is not the hypothesis being tested.

Explanations: Lois Benjamin's hypothesis was that personal achievement would not prevent hostility towards African Americans based on race. This means that despite the achievements of African American individuals, they would still face hostility due to their race. The hypothesis suggests that racial prejudice is deeply ingrained and not easily mitigated by individual success.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is the correct hypothesis tested by Lois Benjamin.
Option B: This option suggests that personal achievement would increase hostility, which is not the hypothesis being tested.
Option C: This option suggests that personal achievement would lessen hostility, which contradicts the hypothesis being tested.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the hypothesis is clearly stated in option A.

904. Values.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Are general and abstract and do not explicitly specify which behaviors are acceptable and which are not.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Psychology exams, Anthropology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Values are broad principles that guide behavior but do not provide specific rules.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse values with norms, which do specify acceptable behaviors.

Explanations: Values are broad principles that guide behavior but do not provide specific rules. They are general and abstract, meaning they do not explicitly specify which behaviors are acceptable and which are not. Instead, values provide a framework within which individuals can make decisions about what is right or wrong, good or bad. This aligns with the correct answer, as values do not explicitly define acceptable behaviors but rather provide a general direction.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because values do not provide explicit indications of acceptable behaviors.
Option B: This option is incorrect because values are not narrow; they are broad and general.
Option C: This option is incorrect because values are not defined by symbols; they are abstract concepts.
Option D: This option is correct because values are general and abstract and do not explicitly specify acceptable behaviors.

905. Caste systems rank categories of people in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Hierarachy.

Exam Relevance: AP Human Geography, SAT Subject Tests, IB Global Politics

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Caste systems rank categories of people in a hierarchical structure.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse caste systems with racial classifications or cultural practices.

Explanations: Caste systems organize people into a ranked order, creating a social hierarchy. This hierarchy determines social status, occupation, and interactions between different groups. The term "hierarchy" accurately describes this ranked structure.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Culture refers to the customs, beliefs, and practices of a group, not a ranked social structure.
Option B: Race refers to biological differences among people, not a social ranking system.
Option C: Hierarchy refers to a system of ranking people or groups in a social structure, which is the essence of a caste system.
Option D: Traditional refers to long-standing customs or practices, but does not specifically denote a ranked social structure.

906. The purpose of separating management from ownership is to:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Ensure that the long-term interests of the corporation outweigh short-term gains.

Exam Relevance: CPA, CFA, MBA exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The separation of management from ownership is a key feature of modern corporate governance. It aims to align the interests of managers with the long-term goals of the corporation.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the separation is primarily about shielding owners or managers from responsibility, rather than focusing on the corporation's long-term interests.

Explanations: The separation of management from ownership ensures that professional managers are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the corporation. This structure allows managers to focus on strategic planning and long-term growth, rather than short-term financial gains. By doing so, the corporation can better achieve its long-term objectives, which is the primary purpose of this separation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because the separation of management from ownership is not primarily about securing high salaries for managers.
Option B: This option is correct because the separation ensures that managers focus on the long-term interests of the corporation.
Option C: This option is incorrect because the separation does not shield absentee owners from all responsibility.
Option D: This option is incorrect because the separation does not shield the board of directors from all responsibility.

907. Investigates human mental and emotional processes. While sociologists concentrate on the group, these social scientists also study the development and functioning of the individual.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Psychology.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, IB Psychology, SAT Subject Test in Psychology

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Psychology is the scientific study of the human mind and behavior, including mental and emotional processes.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse psychology with sociology, as both deal with human behavior, but psychology focuses more on individual mental processes.

Explanations: Psychology investigates human mental and emotional processes, which aligns with the description provided. While sociologists study groups, psychologists focus on the development and functioning of the individual.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Anthropology studies human societies and cultures, not specifically mental and emotional processes.
Option B: Psychology is the correct answer as it focuses on mental and emotional processes of individuals.
Option C: Economics studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, not mental processes.
Option D: Political Science focuses on political systems and behavior, not mental and emotional processes.

Mnemonic: P-ME: Psychology - Mental and Emotional

908. According the C. W. Mills, the sociological imagination involves:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Seeing issues from a broad perspective which is free of bias, and making links between personal troubles and public issues.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Theory exams, Intro to Sociology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The sociological imagination involves understanding the relationship between individual experiences and larger social forces.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the sociological imagination with cultural relativism or non-judgmental attitudes.

Explanations: C. Wright Mills defined the sociological imagination as the ability to see the connection between personal troubles and public issues. It involves stepping back from one's immediate experiences to understand how broader social structures and historical contexts shape individual lives. This perspective is free of bias and allows for a comprehensive understanding of societal issues.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. This option accurately describes the sociological imagination as defined by C. Wright Mills.
Option B: Incorrect. Cultural relativism is a different concept that involves understanding cultures on their own terms, not the sociological imagination.
Option C: Incorrect. While the sociological imagination involves an unbiased perspective, it is not solely about acceptance and non-racism.
Option D: Incorrect. Being non-judgmental is a component but does not fully capture the sociological imagination.

909. Which of the following statements is true according to the sociological study of deviance?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Deviance is a property conferred upon particular behaviors by social definitions.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Anthropology exams, Criminology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Deviance is understood as a social construct, defined by societal norms and values.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that deviance is an inherent property of certain behaviors, rather than a social label.

Explanations: According to sociological theory, deviance is not an inherent characteristic of behavior but rather a label applied by society. Behaviors are considered deviant when they violate established norms and are labeled as such by social groups. This means that what is considered deviant can vary across different cultures and historical periods.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This statement is incorrect because deviant behavior is not an anomaly but a result of social definitions.
Option B: This statement is correct as it aligns with the sociological perspective that deviance is a social construct.
Option C: This statement is incorrect because deviance is dependent on cultural norms and definitions.
Option D: This statement is incorrect as one of the options is correct.

910. What is the part of the self that accounts for unlearned, spontaneous acts called?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) I.

Exam Relevance: PSYCH 101, Social Psychology Exams, Personality Theory Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The "I" in psychology refers to the unlearned, spontaneous aspects of the self, which are innate and not influenced by external factors.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the "I" with the "Me," which represents the learned, socialized aspects of the self.

Explanations: The "I" in psychology is the part of the self that accounts for unlearned, spontaneous acts. It is the innate, immediate, and unconditioned aspect of the self, which is not influenced by external socialization or learning. This concept is distinct from the "Me," which is the learned, socialized part of the self that is shaped by interactions with others and societal norms.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The "Me" represents the learned, socialized aspects of the self, not the unlearned, spontaneous acts.
Option B: The "I" is the correct answer as it represents the unlearned, spontaneous aspects of the self.
Option C: The self-concept is a broader term that includes both learned and unlearned aspects of the self, not specifically the unlearned, spontaneous acts.
Option D: The looking-glass self is the aspect of the self that is shaped by how we perceive others see us, not the unlearned, spontaneous acts.

Mnemonic: I is Innate, Me is Molded

⬅ Previous SetSet 91Next Set ➡

3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 91”

Anonymous January 28, 2020
It is the best app in the world …..but sir hindi medium walo ke liye problem hai…..gyan ke mamle me ye ganga ki tarh hai
ghodwadikar anand April 19, 2020
send me sociology mcq pdf
SHANKARAPPA D A September 12, 2020
Please send sociology mcq e book,,,, thank you,,,

3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 91”

Leave a Reply