sociology MCQ questions answers – Change your future

911. Shared practices, values, and beliefs. Everything produced including the social rules

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Culture.

Exam Relevance: AP Human Geography, IB Social and Cultural Anthropology

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Culture encompasses shared practices, values, and beliefs within a group, as well as the products and social rules that arise from these shared elements.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse culture with society, which is a broader term that includes the entire social structure and organization of a group.

Explanations: Culture is defined by the shared practices, values, and beliefs of a group, along with the products and social rules that emerge from these shared elements. This aligns with the description provided in the question, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Society refers to the overall social structure and organization of a group, which is broader than the specific elements of culture.
Option B: Culture is the correct answer as it includes shared practices, values, beliefs, and the products and social rules that arise from these elements.
Option C: Counterculture refers to a subculture that opposes dominant cultural norms, which does not fit the broad definition provided in the question.
Option D: Popular culture refers to the cultural products and practices that are widely consumed and accepted by the general public, which is a subset of culture and not as comprehensive as the definition given.

912. Research method where questions are asked to subjects who report their own answers

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Survey.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, IB Psychology, SAT Subject Tests

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A survey is a research method where questions are asked to subjects who report their own answers.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse a survey with an experiment, which involves manipulating variables to observe effects.

Explanations: A survey involves collecting data through questions asked to participants, who provide their own responses. This aligns with the description given in the question. Surveys are commonly used in social sciences, market research, and public opinion studies to gather information directly from respondents.

Option Analysis:

Option A: A case study involves an in-depth examination of a single subject or a small group, not a method where questions are asked to subjects who report their own answers.
Option B: An experiment involves manipulating variables to observe effects, not simply asking questions and recording responses.
Option C: A survey fits the description of asking questions to subjects who report their own answers.
Option D: Naturalistic observation involves observing subjects in their natural environment without intervention, not asking them questions.

Mnemonic: Survey: Self-Reported, Yielding Responses

913. One of the side effects of advertising is that it.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Creates artificial demands.

Exam Relevance: AP Economics, SAT, ACT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Advertising often influences consumer behavior by creating desires for products that may not be essential or necessary, leading to artificial demands.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the role of advertising with fulfilling genuine needs, rather than recognizing its role in creating new desires.

Explanations: Advertising can shape consumer preferences and create a perceived need for products that are not essential. This process of creating new desires that did not previously exist is known as creating artificial demands. Therefore, the correct answer is that advertising creates artificial demands.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Advertising does not necessarily supply the real needs of people; it often creates new desires.
Option B: Correct. Advertising can create new demands that are not based on real needs but on perceived desires.
Option C: While advertising can benefit wealthy individuals, it does not inherently help the wealthy get richer.
Option D: This option is incorrect as option B is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: AIDA: Attention, Interest, Desire, Action - Advertising creates Desire, not just Attention.

914. Social integration is promoted by culturally defined rights and obligations honored by group members

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Functionalism.

Exam Relevance: AP Sociology, Sociology 101, Social Theory Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Functionalism is a sociological perspective that views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse functionalism with other sociological theories such as conflict theory or symbolic interactionism, which have different focuses.

Explanations: Functionalism emphasizes the role of social institutions and cultural norms in maintaining social order. Social integration, which is the process by which individuals are connected to the larger society, is promoted through culturally defined rights and obligations that are honored by group members. This aligns with the functionalist perspective, which views these norms and institutions as essential for the stability and cohesion of society.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Social Structure refers to the organized pattern of social relationships and institutions, but it does not specifically address the promotion of social integration through culturally defined rights and obligations.
Option B: Culture encompasses the shared beliefs, values, and practices of a society, but it does not directly explain the functionalist perspective on social integration.
Option C: Conflict Theory focuses on the conflicts and inequalities within society, rather than the integration and stability promoted by functionalism.
Option D: Functionalism correctly identifies the perspective that emphasizes the role of social norms and institutions in promoting social integration.

915. According to Max Weber, ..... is entirely reasonable.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Capitalism.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Political Science exams, Economics exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Max Weber's analysis of capitalism suggests that it is a rational system driven by calculable and predictable actions.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Weber's views on rationality with other sociological theories that critique capitalism.

Explanations: Max Weber argued that capitalism is fundamentally rational because it is based on systematic, calculable, and predictable actions. He saw capitalism as a system where individuals and organizations make decisions based on rational calculations of profit and efficiency. This rationality is a key feature of modern economic systems, as it allows for the efficient allocation of resources and the maximization of economic outcomes.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Social integration is not the focus of Weber's analysis of rationality in capitalism.
Option B: Capitalism is entirely reasonable according to Weber, as it is based on rational calculations and efficiency.
Option C: Communism is not the focus of Weber's analysis of rationality in economic systems.
Option D: Religion, while important in Weber's work, is not described as entirely reasonable in the context of economic systems.

Mnemonic: Rational Capital, Rational Choice

916. Can be time consuming and qualitative data can be difficult to organize

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Field Work.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Anthropology exams, Psychology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Field work involves direct observation and data collection in a natural setting, which can be time-consuming and challenging to organize, especially when dealing with qualitative data.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse field work with other research methods like surveys or experiments, which typically have different characteristics and challenges.

Explanations: Field work involves collecting data directly from a natural setting, often through observation and interaction with subjects. This method can be time-consuming because it requires extensive presence in the field. Additionally, qualitative data, which is often collected through field work, can be complex and difficult to organize systematically. This aligns with the statement that field work can be time-consuming and that qualitative data can be difficult to organize.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Surveys typically involve structured questionnaires and are less time-consuming compared to field work. They are also easier to organize quantitatively.
Option B: Field work involves direct observation and data collection in a natural setting, which can be time-consuming and challenging to organize, especially when dealing with qualitative data.
Option C: Case studies focus on in-depth analysis of a single subject or event and can be time-consuming, but they do not necessarily involve the extensive field presence required for field work.
Option D: Experiments involve controlled conditions and are generally more structured and easier to organize compared to field work.

917. A group with two members in it

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Dyad.

Exam Relevance: Social Psychology Exams, Sociology Exams, Psychology Exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: A dyad is a group consisting of exactly two members.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse a dyad with a triad, which consists of three members.

Explanations: A dyad is defined as a group with two members. This directly matches the description given in the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Secondary groups are larger and more formal than primary groups, not specifically defined by having two members.
Option B: A triad is a group with three members, not two.
Option C: An out-group is a social group to which a person does not belong, not defined by the number of members.
Option D: A dyad is a group with two members, which fits the description in the question.

Mnemonic: Two is a dyad, not a triad.

918. W.E.B Dubois concerned himself with the rights of all African descendants no matter where they lived. He documented the experiences and contributions of Africans. This was called:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) The Pan African movement.

Exam Relevance: AP US History, SAT Subject Tests, World History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Pan African movement was a political and intellectual movement that aimed to unite people of African descent worldwide and to promote their rights and interests.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Pan African movement with other movements or initiatives focused on African American rights within the United States.

Explanations: W.E.B. Du Bois was a key figure in the Pan African movement. He advocated for the rights of all African descendants, regardless of their location, and documented their experiences and contributions. This aligns with the goals of the Pan African movement, which sought to unite and empower people of African descent globally.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Pan African movement aligns with Du Bois's efforts to document and advocate for the rights of all African descendants.
Option B: Incorrect. "The Negro problem" was a term used to describe the social and political issues faced by African Americans in the United States, but it does not encompass Du Bois's broader global perspective.
Option C: Incorrect. Positivism is a philosophical approach that emphasizes empirical evidence and scientific methods, which is not directly related to Du Bois's work on African descendants.
Option D: Incorrect. Hull House was a settlement house in Chicago founded by Jane Addams, focusing on social reform and community support, not related to Du Bois's work.

Mnemonic: PAN: Pan African, Not local

919. Interest groups have the following traits They.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Are only accountable to themselves.

Exam Relevance: AP Government, Political Science Exams, Public Policy Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Interest groups are organizations that seek to influence public policy without directly seeking political office. They are typically focused on specific issues and are accountable primarily to their members or supporters.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse interest groups with political parties, which do present official candidates to the electorate and seek to control the government.

Explanations: Interest groups are not political parties and do not present candidates for election. Their primary goal is to influence policy rather than to control the government entirely. They are accountable to their members and supporters, not to the general electorate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Interest groups do not present official candidates to the electorate; this is a function of political parties.
Option B: The goal of interest groups is to influence specific policies, not to gain complete control of the government.
Option C: Interest groups do not put their names on ballots; this is done by political parties and candidates.
Option D: Interest groups are accountable to their members and supporters, not to the general public or electorate.

Mnemonic: Interest Groups: "I'm Only Accountable to Myself"

920. The term "Proletariat" is associated with .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Marxism.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Political Science exams, Philosophy exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The term "Proletariat" is a key concept in Marxist theory, referring to the working class who do not own the means of production and must sell their labor to survive.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the term "Proletariat" with other sociological concepts or theories, such as those found in Structural Functionalism or Feminism.

Explanations: In Marxist theory, the Proletariat represents the working class who do not own the means of production and are exploited by the bourgeoisie, the class that owns the means of production. This term is central to understanding class struggle and the dynamics of capitalist societies in Marxist thought.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Structural Functionalism does not use the term "Proletariat." It focuses on the stability and equilibrium of society through the interdependence of its parts.
Option B: Feminism, while concerned with social structures and inequality, does not specifically use the term "Proletariat." It focuses on gender inequality and the struggle for women's rights.
Option C: Marxism uses the term "Proletariat" to describe the working class in capitalist societies.
Option D: The term "Proletariat" is specifically associated with Marxism, so this option is incorrect.

Mnemonic: P for Proletariat, P for Poverty, P for Powerless in Marxist theory.

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3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 92”

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SHANKARAPPA D A September 12, 2020
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3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 92”

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